2020年4月
Mental rotation of cubes with a snake face: The role of the human-body analogy revisited
Visual Cognition
- Hiroyuki Muto ,
- Masayoshi Nagai
- 巻
- 28
- 号
- 2
- 開始ページ
- 106
- 終了ページ
- 111
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1080/13506285.2020.1727598, 10.31234/osf.io/34ytg
- 出版者・発行元
- Taylor & Francis
Previous research has demonstrated repeatedly that the mental rotation of human-like objects can be performed more quickly than the mental rotation of abstract objects (a body analogy effect). According to existing accounts, the body analogy effect is mediated by projections of one’s own body axes onto objects (spatial embodiment), and the mental emulation of the observed body posture (motoric embodiment). To test whether motoric embodiment facilitates the mental rotation of human-like objects, we conducted an experiment using a snake-like object that had its own body axes but would be difficult to emulate. Twenty-four participants performed the mental rotation of snake-shaped cubes with or without a snake face as well as human-shaped cubes with or without a human face. Results showed that the presence of a face increased mental rotation speeds for both human-shaped and snake-shaped cubes, confirming both the human-body and snake analogy effects. More importantly, the snake analogy effect was equal to the human-body analogy effect. These findings contradict the motoric embodiment account and suggest that any object that can be regarded as a unit facilitates holistic mental rotation, which in turn leads to improved performance.
- リンク情報
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- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2020.1727598
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/34ytg 本文へのリンクあり
- 共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
- 道具の心的モデルが空間認知の身体化プロセスを媒介するメカニズムの解明
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1080/13506285.2020.1727598
- DOI : 10.31234/osf.io/34ytg