NestList
Details
- NestList [f,expr,n] gives a list of length n+1.
Examples
open all close allBasic Examples (3)
Create a list by applying f to x from 0 to 4 times:
Repeatedly apply Cos to to a number:
The function to nest can be a pure function:
Scope (4)
Nesting a function can build a formula:
Nesting can return a single number:
The nested function can operate on a list:
Use the operator form to create a list from different starting expressions:
Generalizations & Extensions (1)
To nest a function of more than one argument, the arguments can be put into a list:
Applications (15)
Powers of 2:
Successive integers:
Successive squaring:
Growth of annually compounded capital:
Successive derivatives:
Newton iterations for :
Continued fraction:
Iterated map:
Iterates in the problem:
Linear congruential pseudorandom generator:
Random walk:
Iterated string replacements:
Successively append to a list:
Successively rotate a list:
Operations on a pair of values:
Properties & Relations (5)
Nest gives the last element of NestList :
Nesting zero times simply returns to the original argument:
FixedPointList goes on until the result no longer changes:
NestWhileList goes on while a condition is true:
FoldList automatically inserts second arguments from a list:
Neat Examples (4)
Text effects:
Power towers:
Argument doubling:
Sierpiński text:
Tech Notes
Related Links
- An Elementary Introduction to the Wolfram Language : Applying Functions Repeatedly
- An Elementary Introduction to the Wolfram Language : More about Pure Functions
- An Elementary Introduction to the Wolfram Language : Rearranging Lists
- An Elementary Introduction to the Wolfram Language : More about Patterns
- An Elementary Introduction to the Wolfram Language : String Patterns and Templates
- NKS|Online (A New Kind of Science)
History
Introduced in 1988 (1.0) | Updated in 2024 (14.1)
Text
Wolfram Research (1988), NestList, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/NestList.html (updated 2024).
CMS
Wolfram Language. 1988. "NestList." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2024. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/NestList.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (1988). NestList. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/NestList.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_nestlist, author="Wolfram Research", title="{NestList}", year="2024", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/NestList.html}", note=[Accessed: 23-November-2025]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2025_nestlist, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={NestList}, year={2024}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/NestList.html}, note=[Accessed: 23-November-2025]}