Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Detecting and identifying Schistosoma infections in snails and aquatic habitats: A systematic review

• Bishoy Kamel ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: bishoyh@unm.edu

  Affiliation Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America

  ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2934-3827

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• Martina R. Laidemitt,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America, Parasitology Division, Museum of Southwestern Biology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America

  ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-5555

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• Lijun Lu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America, Parasitology Division, Museum of Southwestern Biology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America

  ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5073-3753

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• Caitlin Babbitt,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America, Parasitology Division, Museum of Southwestern Biology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America

  ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-9495

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• Ola Liota Weinbaum,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America

  ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-9896

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• Gerald M. Mkoji,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

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• Eric S. Loker

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America, Parasitology Division, Museum of Southwestern Biology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America

  ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-9868

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