Organize your module declaration with this simple macro.
I just hated writing the same stuff over and over again.
With moddef
, you can write your module declarations like this:
moddef::moddef!( flat(pub) mod { maybe_rtf_or_system, maybe_system, rtf_or_system, system, validate_filter_bands }, pub mod { analysis, decompositions, gen, identification, operations, quantities, systems, transforms, util, windows }, mod { plot for cfg(test) } );
Instead of this:
mod maybe_rtf_or_system; pub use maybe_rtf_or_system::*; mod maybe_system; pub use maybe_system::*; mod rtf_or_system; pub use rtf_or_system::*; mod system; pub use system::*; mod validate_filter_bands; pub use validate_filter_bands::*; pub mod analysis; pub mod decompositions; pub mod gen; pub mod identification; pub mod operations; pub mod quantities; pub mod systems; pub mod transforms; pub mod util; pub mod windows #[cfg(test)] mod plot;
The two are equivalent, but, since i prefer the first one, i wrote a macro to do it easily, which i use in every project of mine. It's really just personal preference.
I find it makes it a lot easier when i have a lot of modules with similar properties, and especially when i want to rename a module, since its name only has to be written once when i re-export (which i do often).
The schema used for the macro is like this:
$MODULE_VISIBLITY mod { $MODULE_NAME, ... // or: $MODULE_NAME for $MODULE_ATTRIBUTES, // the trailing comma is optional ... }, ... // Alternatively, for just a single module: $MODULE_VISIBLITY mod $MODULE_NAME, ... // or $MODULE_VISIBILITY mod $MODULE_NAME for $MODULE_ATTRIBUTES, // The trailing comma here is also optional
Trailing commas are optional, but comma-seperators are not.
Before the mod
token, a descriptor can be chosen to set the visibility of the module, and wether or not the module should be "flat".
Flatness of a module is something i just made up, but it means that the inner members of the module will be re-exported, and from the outside, seem as if they belong to the parent module. I just do this a lot, so i gave it a name and a quick shortcut within the macro.
Here are some examples of valid module visibility descriptors:
- Private
- Equivalent to
mod mymodule;
- Equivalent to
pub
Public- Equivalent to
pub mod mymodule;
- Equivalent to
pub(crate)
Crate-wide- Equivalent to
pub(crate) mod mymodule;
- Equivalent to
pub(self)
Local- Equivalent to
pub(self) mod mymodule;
- Equivalent to
pub(super)
One-layer up in module tree- Equivalent to
pub(super) mod mymodule;
- Equivalent to
flat
Private with members privately re-exported- Equivalent to
mod mymodule; use mymodule::*;
- Equivalent to
flat(pub)
Private with members publicly re-exported- Equivalent to
mod mymodule; pub use mymodule::*;
- Equivalent to
flat(pub(crate))
Private with members re-exported crate-wide- Equivalent to
mod mymodule; pub(crate) use mymodule::*;
- Equivalent to
pub flat(pub(crate))
Public with members re-exported crate-wide- Equivalent to
pub mod mymodule; pub(crate) use mymodule::*;
- Equivalent to
In short: if you don't use the flat
descriptor, any valid visiblity descriptor in the Rust language should work fine. If you do use flat
, a visibility to the re-export can be given in the parenthesis after.
This is just a whitespace-separated list of attributes that will be appended within a #[...]
before the module when the macro expands. I often use cfg(test)
to tell the compiler to ignore the module when not compiling tests.
If attributes are to be given, a single for
token must be applied after the module name.
moddef::moddef!( flat mod { impl_macos for cfg(target_os = "macos"), impl_linux for cfg(target_os = "linux") cfg(feature = "std")), impl_windows for cfg(target_os = "windows"), impl_linux_nostd for cfg(target_os = "linux") cfg(not(feature = "std"))) } );
If the macro fails to do anything given in the documentation it is a bug. It can maybe do other things, like assign visibility to each module in a module-group seperately (at least it can right now, as of writing this), but those are really just implementation details that i needed to make the macro work. They're not specified features.
I hope this helps. I've used this macro for a long time, but i think other people should be able to try it. There's not much point in publishing code that only you yourself know how to use. Enjoy.