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MinIO Client Quickstart Guide

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Documentation

MinIO Client (mc) provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff, find etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage service (AWS Signature v2 and v4).

 alias manage server credentials in configuration file
 admin manage MinIO servers
 anonymous manage anonymous access to buckets and objects
 batch manage batch jobs
 cp copy objects
 cat display object contents
 diff list differences in object name, size, and date between two buckets
 du summarize disk usage recursively
 encrypt manage bucket encryption config
 event manage object notifications
 find search for objects
 get get s3 object to local
 head display first 'n' lines of an object
 ilm manage bucket lifecycle
 idp manage MinIO IDentity Provider server configuration
 license license related commands
 legalhold manage legal hold for object(s)
 ls list buckets and objects
 mb make a bucket
 mv move objects
 mirror synchronize object(s) to a remote site
 od measure single stream upload and download
 ping perform liveness check
 pipe stream STDIN to an object
 put upload an object to a bucket
 quota manage bucket quota
 rm remove object(s)
 retention set retention for object(s)
 rb remove a bucket
 replicate configure server side bucket replication
 ready checks if the cluster is ready or not
 sql run sql queries on objects
 stat show object metadata
 support support related commands
 share generate URL for temporary access to an object
 tree list buckets and objects in a tree format
 tag manage tags for bucket and object(s)
 undo undo PUT/DELETE operations
 update update mc to latest release
 version manage bucket versioning
 watch listen for object notification events

Docker Container

Stable

docker pull minio/mc
docker run minio/mc ls play

Edge

docker pull minio/mc:edge
docker run minio/mc:edge ls play

Note: Above examples run mc against MinIO play environment by default. To run mc against other S3 compatible servers, start the container this way:

docker run -it --entrypoint=/bin/sh minio/mc

then use the mc alias command.

GitLab CI

When using the Docker container in GitLab CI, you must set the entrypoint to an empty string.

deploy:
 image:
 name: minio/mc
 entrypoint: ['']
 stage: deploy
 before_script:
 - mc alias set minio $MINIO_HOST $MINIO_ACCESS_KEY $MINIO_SECRET_KEY
 script:
 - mc cp <source> <destination>

macOS

Homebrew

Install mc packages using Homebrew

brew install minio/stable/mc
mc --help

GNU/Linux

Binary Download

Platform Architecture URL
GNU/Linux 64-bit Intel https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc
GNU/Linux 64-bit PPC https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-ppc64le/mc
GNU/Linux 64-bit ARM https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-arm64/mc
Linux/s390x S390X https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-s390x/mc
wget https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc
chmod +x mc
./mc --help

Microsoft Windows

Binary Download

Platform Architecture URL
Microsoft Windows 64-bit Intel https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/windows-amd64/mc.exe
mc.exe --help

Install from Source

Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow How to install Golang. Minimum version required is go1.22

go install github.com/minio/mc@latest

Add a Cloud Storage Service

If you are planning to use mc only on POSIX compatible filesystems, you may skip this step and proceed to everyday use.

To add one or more Amazon S3 compatible hosts, please follow the instructions below. mc stores all its configuration information in ~/.mc/config.json file.

mc alias set <ALIAS> <YOUR-S3-ENDPOINT> <YOUR-ACCESS-KEY> <YOUR-SECRET-KEY> --api <API-SIGNATURE> --path <BUCKET-LOOKUP-TYPE>

<ALIAS> is simply a short name to your cloud storage service. S3 end-point, access and secret keys are supplied by your cloud storage provider. API signature is an optional argument. By default, it is set to "S3v4".

Path is an optional argument. It is used to indicate whether dns or path style url requests are supported by the server. It accepts "on", "off" as valid values to enable/disable path style requests.. By default, it is set to "auto" and SDK automatically determines the type of url lookup to use.

Example - MinIO Cloud Storage

MinIO server startup banner displays URL, access and secret keys.

mc alias set minio http://192.168.1.51 BKIKJAA5BMMU2RHO6IBB V7f1CwQqAcwo80UEIJEjc5gVQUSSx5ohQ9GSrr12

Example - Amazon S3 Cloud Storage

Get your AccessKeyID and SecretAccessKey by following AWS Credentials Guide.

mc alias set s3 https://s3.amazonaws.com BKIKJAA5BMMU2RHO6IBB V7f1CwQqAcwo80UEIJEjc5gVQUSSx5ohQ9GSrr12

Note: As an IAM user on Amazon S3 you need to make sure the user has full access to the buckets or set the following restricted policy for your IAM user

{
 "Version": "2012年10月17日",
 "Statement": [
 {
 "Sid": "AllowBucketStat",
 "Effect": "Allow",
 "Action": [
 "s3:HeadBucket"
 ],
 "Resource": "*"
 },
 {
 "Sid": "AllowThisBucketOnly",
 "Effect": "Allow",
 "Action": "s3:*",
 "Resource": [
 "arn:aws:s3:::<your-restricted-bucket>/*",
 "arn:aws:s3:::<your-restricted-bucket>"
 ]
 }
 ]
}

Example - Google Cloud Storage

Get your AccessKeyID and SecretAccessKey by following Google Credentials Guide

mc alias set gcs https://storage.googleapis.com BKIKJAA5BMMU2RHO6IBB V8f1CwQqAcwo80UEIJEjc5gVQUSSx5ohQ9GSrr12

Test Your Setup

mc is pre-configured with https://play.min.io, aliased as "play". It is a hosted MinIO server for testing and development purpose. To test Amazon S3, simply replace "play" with "s3" or the alias you used at the time of setup.

Example:

List all buckets from https://play.min.io

mc ls play
[2016年03月22日 19:47:48 PDT] 0B my-bucketname/
[2016年03月22日 22:01:07 PDT] 0B mytestbucket/
[2016年03月22日 20:04:39 PDT] 0B mybucketname/
[2016年01月28日 17:23:11 PST] 0B newbucket/
[2016年03月20日 09:08:36 PDT] 0B s3git-test/

Make a bucket mb command creates a new bucket.

Example:

mc mb play/mybucket
Bucket created successfully `play/mybucket`.

Copy Objects cp command copies data from one or more sources to a target.

Example:

mc cp myobject.txt play/mybucket
myobject.txt: 14 B / 14 B ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ 100.00 % 41 B/s 0

Everyday Use

Shell aliases

You may add shell aliases to override your common Unix tools.

alias ls='mc ls'
alias cp='mc cp'
alias cat='mc cat'
alias mkdir='mc mb'
alias pipe='mc pipe'
alias find='mc find'

Shell autocompletion

In case you are using bash, zsh or fish. Shell completion is embedded by default in mc, to install auto-completion use mc --autocompletion. Restart the shell, mc will auto-complete commands as shown below.

mc <TAB>
admin config diff find ls mirror policy session sql update watch
cat cp event head mb pipe rm share stat version

Contribute to MinIO Project

Please follow MinIO Contributor's Guide

License

Use of mc is governed by the GNU AGPLv3 license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

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