1 /*
2 * SRTP encryption/decryption
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Martin Storsjo
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
30
32 {
33 if (!s)
34 return;
39 }
40
42 int outlen)
43 {
44 int i, j, outpos;
45 for (i = 0, outpos = 0; outpos < outlen; i++) {
49 for (j = 0; j < 16 && outpos < outlen; j++, outpos++)
50 outbuf[outpos] ^= keystream[j];
51 }
52 }
53
56 {
58 memcpy(input, salt, 14);
59 // Key derivation rate assumed to be zero
60 input[14 - 7] ^= label;
61 memset(out, 0, outlen);
63 }
64
67 {
69
71
72 // RFC 4568
73 if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80") ||
74 !strcmp(suite, "SRTP_AES128_CM_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
76 } else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
78 } else if (!strcmp(suite, "SRTP_AES128_CM_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
79 // RFC 5764 section 4.1.2
82 } else {
84 suite);
86 }
90 }
91 // MKI and lifetime not handled yet
98
99 // RFC 3711
101
105
109 return 0;
110 }
111
113 uint32_t ssrc)
114 {
116 int i;
117 memset(iv, 0, 16);
120 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) // index << 16
121 iv[6 + i] ^= indexbuf[i];
122 for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
123 iv[i] ^= salt[i];
124 }
125
127 {
128 uint8_t iv[16] = { 0 }, hmac[20];
133 int rtcp, hmac_size;
134
135 // TODO: Missing replay protection
136
137 if (len < 2)
139
142
143 if (len < hmac_size)
145
146 // Authentication HMAC
148 // If MKI is used, this should exclude the MKI as well
150
151 if (!rtcp) {
153 uint32_t v;
155
156 // RFC 3711 section 3.3.1, appendix A
159 if (seq_largest < 32768) {
160 if (seq - seq_largest > 32768)
161 v = roc - 1;
162 } else {
163 if (seq_largest - 32768 > seq)
164 v = roc + 1;
165 }
166 if (v == roc) {
167 seq_largest =
FFMAX(seq_largest, seq);
168 } else if (v == roc + 1) {
169 seq_largest = seq;
170 roc = v;
171 }
172 index = seq + (((uint64_t)v) << 16);
173
176 }
177
179 if (memcmp(hmac, buf + len - hmac_size, hmac_size)) {
182 }
183
184 len -= hmac_size;
186
187 if (len < 12)
189
190 if (rtcp) {
191 uint32_t srtcp_index =
AV_RB32(buf + len - 4);
192 len -= 4;
194
196 index = srtcp_index & 0x7fffffff;
197
198 buf += 8;
199 len -= 8;
200 if (!(srtcp_index & 0x80000000))
201 return 0;
202 } else {
203 int ext, csrc;
207
208 csrc = buf[0] & 0x0f;
209 ext = buf[0] & 0x10;
211
212 buf += 12;
213 len -= 12;
214
215 buf += 4 * csrc;
216 len -= 4 * csrc;
217 if (len < 0)
219
220 if (ext) {
221 if (len < 4)
223 ext = (
AV_RB16(buf + 2) + 1) * 4;
224 if (len < ext)
226 len -= ext;
227 buf += ext;
228 }
229 }
230
234
235 return 0;
236 }
237
240 {
241 uint8_t iv[16] = { 0 }, hmac[20];
243 uint32_t ssrc;
244 int rtcp, hmac_size, padding;
246
247 if (len < 8)
249
252 padding = hmac_size;
253 if (rtcp)
254 padding += 4; // For the RTCP index
255
256 if (len + padding > outlen)
257 return 0;
258
259 memcpy(out, in, len);
261
262 if (rtcp) {
265
266 buf += 8;
267 len -= 8;
268 } else {
269 int ext, csrc;
271
272 if (len < 12)
274
276
277 if (seq < s->seq_largest)
280 index = seq + (((uint64_t)s->
roc) << 16);
281
282 csrc = buf[0] & 0x0f;
283 ext = buf[0] & 0x10;
284
285 buf += 12;
286 len -= 12;
287
288 buf += 4 * csrc;
289 len -= 4 * csrc;
290 if (len < 0)
292
293 if (ext) {
294 if (len < 4)
296 ext = (
AV_RB16(buf + 2) + 1) * 4;
297 if (len < ext)
299 len -= ext;
300 buf += ext;
301 }
302 }
303
307
308 if (rtcp) {
309 AV_WB32(buf + len, 0x80000000 | index);
310 len += 4;
311 }
312
315 if (!rtcp) {
319 }
321
322 memcpy(buf + len, hmac, hmac_size);
323 len += hmac_size;
324 return buf + len -
out;
325 }
326
327 #ifdef TEST
328 #include <stdio.h>
329
330 static const char *aes128_80_key = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmn";
331
332 static const uint8_t rtp_aes128_80[] = {
333 // RTP header
334 0x80, 0xe0, 0x12, 0x34, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78,
335 // encrypted payload
336 0x62, 0x69, 0x76, 0xca, 0xc5,
337 // HMAC
338 0xa1, 0xac, 0x1b, 0xb4, 0xa0, 0x1c, 0xd5, 0x49, 0x28, 0x99,
339 };
340
341 static const uint8_t rtcp_aes128_80[] = {
342 // RTCP header
343 0x81, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x07, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78,
344 // encrypted payload
345 0x8a, 0xac, 0xdc, 0xa5, 0x4c, 0xf6, 0x78, 0xa6, 0x62, 0x8f, 0x24, 0xda,
346 0x6c, 0x09, 0x3f, 0xa9, 0x28, 0x7a, 0xb5, 0x7f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0xc9, 0x35,
347 // RTCP index
348 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
349 // HMAC
350 0xe9, 0x3b, 0xc0, 0x5c, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x9f, 0xab, 0xc0, 0xde,
351 };
352
353 static const char *aes128_32_key = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmn";
354
355 static const uint8_t rtp_aes128_32[] = {
356 // RTP header
357 0x80, 0xe0, 0x12, 0x34, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78,
358 // encrypted payload
359 0x62, 0x69, 0x76, 0xca, 0xc5,
360 // HMAC
361 0xa1, 0xac, 0x1b, 0xb4,
362 };
363
364 static const uint8_t rtcp_aes128_32[] = {
365 // RTCP header
366 0x81, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x07, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78,
367 // encrypted payload
368 0x35, 0xe9, 0xb5, 0xff, 0x0d, 0xd1, 0xde, 0x70, 0x74, 0x10, 0xaa, 0x1b,
369 0xb2, 0x8d, 0xf0, 0x20, 0x02, 0x99, 0x6b, 0x1b, 0x0b, 0xd0, 0x47, 0x34,
370 // RTCP index
371 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
372 // HMAC
373 0x5b, 0xd2, 0xa9, 0x9d,
374 };
375
376 static const char *aes128_80_32_key = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmn";
377
378 static const uint8_t rtp_aes128_80_32[] = {
379 // RTP header
380 0x80, 0xe0, 0x12, 0x34, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78,
381 // encrypted payload
382 0x62, 0x69, 0x76, 0xca, 0xc5,
383 // HMAC
384 0xa1, 0xac, 0x1b, 0xb4,
385 };
386
387 static const uint8_t rtcp_aes128_80_32[] = {
388 // RTCP header
389 0x81, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x07, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78,
390 // encrypted payload
391 0xd6, 0xae, 0xc1, 0x58, 0x63, 0x70, 0xc9, 0x88, 0x66, 0x26, 0x1c, 0x53,
392 0xff, 0x5d, 0x5d, 0x2b, 0x0f, 0x8c, 0x72, 0x3e, 0xc9, 0x1d, 0x43, 0xf9,
393 // RTCP index
394 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05,
395 // HMAC
396 0x09, 0x16, 0xb4, 0x27, 0x9a, 0xe9, 0x92, 0x26, 0x4e, 0x10,
397 };
398
400 {
401 int i;
402 for (i = 0; i <
len; i++)
403 printf("%02x", buf[i]);
404 printf("\n");
405 }
406
409 {
410 memcpy(out, in, len);
412 print_data(out, len);
414 } else
415 return -1;
416 }
417
418 static void test_encrypt(
const uint8_t *
data,
int in_len,
const char *suite,
419 const char *key)
420 {
428 if (len == in_len && !memcmp(buf, data, len))
429 printf("Decrypted content matches input\n");
430 else
431 printf("Decrypted content doesn't match input\n");
432 } else {
433 printf("Decryption failed\n");
434 }
437 }
438
440 {
441 static const char *aes128_80_suite = "AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80";
442 static const char *aes128_32_suite = "AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32";
443 static const char *aes128_80_32_suite = "SRTP_AES128_CM_HMAC_SHA1_32";
444 static const char *test_key = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890ABCD";
449 len = test_decrypt(&srtp, rtp_aes128_80, sizeof(rtp_aes128_80), buf);
450 test_encrypt(buf, len, aes128_80_suite, test_key);
451 test_encrypt(buf, len, aes128_32_suite, test_key);
452 test_encrypt(buf, len, aes128_80_32_suite, test_key);
453 test_decrypt(&srtp, rtcp_aes128_80, sizeof(rtcp_aes128_80), buf);
454 test_encrypt(buf, len, aes128_80_suite, test_key);
455 test_encrypt(buf, len, aes128_32_suite, test_key);
456 test_encrypt(buf, len, aes128_80_32_suite, test_key);
458
459 memset(&srtp, 0, sizeof(srtp)); // Clear the context
461 test_decrypt(&srtp, rtp_aes128_32, sizeof(rtp_aes128_32), buf);
462 test_decrypt(&srtp, rtcp_aes128_32, sizeof(rtcp_aes128_32), buf);
464
465 memset(&srtp, 0, sizeof(srtp)); // Clear the context
467 test_decrypt(&srtp, rtp_aes128_80_32, sizeof(rtp_aes128_80_32), buf);
468 test_decrypt(&srtp, rtcp_aes128_80_32, sizeof(rtcp_aes128_80_32), buf);
470 return 0;
471 }
472 #endif /* TEST */
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
int ff_srtp_encrypt(struct SRTPContext *s, const uint8_t *in, int len, uint8_t *out, int outlen)
#define RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH
ptrdiff_t const GLvoid * data
AVHMAC * av_hmac_alloc(enum AVHMACType type)
Allocate an AVHMAC context.
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
static void encrypt_counter(struct AVAES *aes, uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *outbuf, int outlen)
void av_aes_crypt(AVAES *a, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int count, uint8_t *iv, int decrypt)
Encrypt or decrypt a buffer using a previously initialized context.
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB16
static void derive_key(struct AVAES *aes, const uint8_t *salt, int label, uint8_t *out, int outlen)
void ff_srtp_free(struct SRTPContext *s)
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB32
void av_hmac_update(AVHMAC *c, const uint8_t *data, unsigned int len)
Hash data with the HMAC.
struct AVAES * av_aes_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVAES context.
static void create_iv(uint8_t *iv, const uint8_t *salt, uint64_t index, uint32_t ssrc)
int ff_srtp_decrypt(struct SRTPContext *s, uint8_t *buf, int *lenptr)
void av_hmac_init(AVHMAC *c, const uint8_t *key, unsigned int keylen)
Initialize an AVHMAC context with an authentication key.
int av_aes_init(AVAES *a, const uint8_t *key, int key_bits, int decrypt)
Initialize an AVAES context.
uint8_t pi<< 24) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, float, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t,(*(constuint8_t *) pi-0x80)*(1.0f/(1<< 7))) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, double, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t,(*(constuint8_t *) pi-0x80)*(1.0/(1<< 7))) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, int16_t,(*(constint16_t *) pi >>8)+0x80) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, float, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, int16_t,*(constint16_t *) pi *(1.0f/(1<< 15))) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, double, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, int16_t,*(constint16_t *) pi *(1.0/(1<< 15))) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, int32_t,(*(constint32_t *) pi >>24)+0x80) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, float, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, int32_t,*(constint32_t *) pi *(1.0f/(1U<< 31))) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, double, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, int32_t,*(constint32_t *) pi *(1.0/(1U<< 31))) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, float, av_clip_uint8(lrintf(*(constfloat *) pi *(1<< 7))+0x80)) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, int16_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, float, av_clip_int16(lrintf(*(constfloat *) pi *(1<< 15)))) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, int32_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, float, av_clipl_int32(llrintf(*(constfloat *) pi *(1U<< 31)))) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, uint8_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, double, av_clip_uint8(lrint(*(constdouble *) pi *(1<< 7))+0x80)) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, int16_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, double, av_clip_int16(lrint(*(constdouble *) pi *(1<< 15)))) CONV_FUNC_GROUP(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, int32_t, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, double, av_clipl_int32(llrint(*(constdouble *) pi *(1U<< 31))))#defineSET_CONV_FUNC_GROUP(ofmt, ifmt) staticvoidset_generic_function(AudioConvert *ac){}voidff_audio_convert_free(AudioConvert **ac){if(!*ac) return;ff_dither_free(&(*ac) ->dc);av_freep(ac);}AudioConvert *ff_audio_convert_alloc(AVAudioResampleContext *avr, enumAVSampleFormatout_fmt, enumAVSampleFormatin_fmt, intchannels, intsample_rate, intapply_map){AudioConvert *ac;intin_planar, out_planar;ac=av_mallocz(sizeof(*ac));if(!ac) returnNULL;ac->avr=avr;ac->out_fmt=out_fmt;ac->in_fmt=in_fmt;ac->channels=channels;ac->apply_map=apply_map;if(avr->dither_method!=AV_RESAMPLE_DITHER_NONE &&av_get_packed_sample_fmt(out_fmt)==AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16 &&av_get_bytes_per_sample(in_fmt)>2){ac->dc=ff_dither_alloc(avr, out_fmt, in_fmt, channels, sample_rate, apply_map);if(!ac->dc){av_free(ac);returnNULL;}returnac;}in_planar=ff_sample_fmt_is_planar(in_fmt, channels);out_planar=ff_sample_fmt_is_planar(out_fmt, channels);if(in_planar==out_planar){ac->func_type=CONV_FUNC_TYPE_FLAT;ac->planes=in_planar?ac->channels:1;}elseif(in_planar) ac->func_type=CONV_FUNC_TYPE_INTERLEAVE;elseac->func_type=CONV_FUNC_TYPE_DEINTERLEAVE;set_generic_function(ac);if(ARCH_AARCH64) ff_audio_convert_init_aarch64(ac);if(ARCH_ARM) ff_audio_convert_init_arm(ac);if(ARCH_X86) ff_audio_convert_init_x86(ac);returnac;}intff_audio_convert(AudioConvert *ac, AudioData *out, AudioData *in){intuse_generic=1;intlen=in->nb_samples;intp;if(ac->dc){av_log(ac->avr, AV_LOG_TRACE,"%dsamples-audio_convert:%sto%s(dithered)\n", len, av_get_sample_fmt_name(ac->in_fmt), av_get_sample_fmt_name(ac->out_fmt));returnff_convert_dither(ac-> in
int av_hmac_final(AVHMAC *c, uint8_t *out, unsigned int outlen)
Finish hashing and output the HMAC digest.
#define RTP_PT_IS_RTCP(x)
void av_hmac_free(AVHMAC *c)
Free an AVHMAC context.
int ff_srtp_set_crypto(struct SRTPContext *s, const char *suite, const char *params)
int av_base64_decode(uint8_t *out, const char *in_str, int out_size)
Decode a base64-encoded string.
int main(int argc, char **argv)