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Phonetic Extensions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For a list of all phonetic characters encoded in Unicode, see Phonetic symbols in Unicode.
Unicode character block
Phonetic Extensions
RangeU+1D00..U+1D7F
(128 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsCyrillic (2 char.)
Greek (15 char.)
Latin (111 char.)
Major alphabetsUPA
Dictionary usage
Assigned128 code points
Unused0 reserved code points
Unicode version history
4.0 (2003)108 (+108)
4.1 (2005)128 (+20)
Unicode documentation
Code chartWeb page
Note: [1] [2]

Phonetic Extensions is a Unicode block containing phonetic characters used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, Old Irish phonetic notation, the Oxford English Dictionary and American dictionaries, and Americanist and Russianist phonetic notations. Its character set is continued in the following Unicode block, Phonetic Extensions Supplement.

Block

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  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 17.0

History

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The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Phonetic Extensions block:

Version Final code points[a] Count L2 ID WG2 ID Document
4.0 U+1D00..1D6A 107 L2/02-141 N2419 Everson, Michael; et al. (2002年03月20日), Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS
L2/02-192 Everson, Michael (2002年05月02日), Everson's Reply on UPA
N2442 Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond (2002年05月21日), Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP
L2/02-291 Whistler, Ken (2002年05月31日), WG2 report from Dublin
L2/02-292 Whistler, Ken (2002年06月03日), Early look at WG2 consent docket
L2/02-166R2 Moore, Lisa (2002年08月09日), "Scripts and New Characters - UPA", UTC #91 Minutes
L2/02-253 Moore, Lisa (2002年10月21日), "Consensus 92-C2", UTC #92 Minutes
L2/11-043 Freytag, Asmus; Karlsson, Kent (2011年02月02日), Proposal to correct mistakes and inconsistencies in certain property assignments for super and subscripted letters
L2/11-016 Moore, Lisa (2011年02月15日), "Correct mistakes in property assignments for super and subscripted letters (B.13.4) [U+1D62..1D6A]", UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes
L2/11-160 PRI #181 Changing General Category of Twelve Characters, 2011年05月02日
U+1D6B 1 L2/02-421 N2514 Everson, Michael (2002年11月10日), Proposal to encode one Latin letter in the UCS
4.1 U+1D6C..1D76 11 L2/03-174R2 N2632 Constable, Peter (2003年09月30日), Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS
L2/03-240R3 Moore, Lisa (2003年10月21日), "Eleven Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde (B.14.15)", UTC #96 Minutes
L2/04-132 N2740 Constable, Peter (2004年04月19日), Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS
U+1D77..1D78 2 L2/99-082 N1962 Everson, Michael (1999年02月26日), Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS
L2/00-115R2 Moore, Lisa (2000年08月08日), Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83
L2/03-230R2 N2608R2 Everson, Michael (2003年09月04日), Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS
U+1D79 1 L2/03-331 N2641 Everson, Michael (2003年10月05日), Proposal to encode one Irish phonetic letter in the UCS
U+1D7A 1 L2/02-361 Davis, Mark (2002年09月05日), Double Combining Stroke
L2/03-136 Moore, Lisa (2003年08月18日), "Scripts and New Characters - Double Combining Stroke", UTC #95 Minutes
L2/03-334 N2645 Davis, Mark (2003年10月08日), Latin Small Letter th with Strikethrough
L2/03-359 N2656 Freytag, Asmus (2003年10月15日), Phonetic symbols used in Dictionaries
L2/03-356R2 Moore, Lisa (2003年10月22日), "Phonetic symbols used in dictionaries (B.14.15)", UTC #97 Minutes
U+1D7B..1D7F 5 L2/03-170 Constable, Peter (2003年05月30日), Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS
L2/03-169R Constable, Peter (2003年06月06日), Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS
L2/03-180 Constable, Peter (2003年06月07日), Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS
L2/03-190R Constable, Peter (2003年06月08日), Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS
L2/03-136 Moore, Lisa (2003年08月18日), "Phonetic Symbols and Modifier Letters", UTC #95 Minutes
L2/04-044 Constable, Peter (2004年02月01日), Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS
L2/04-045 Constable, Peter (2004年02月01日), Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook in the UCS
L2/04-046 Constable, Peter (2004年02月01日), Revised Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook in the UCS
L2/04-047 Constable, Peter (2004年02月01日), Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS
L2/04-132 N2740 Constable, Peter (2004年04月19日), Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS
L2/04-144 Hallissy, Bob (2004年04月27日), Soft-dotted characters in the pipeline
L2/04-003R Moore, Lisa (2004年05月17日), "Phonetic Modifier Letters (B.14.10), Phonetic Symbols with Palatal Hook (B.14.11), Phonetic Symbols with Retroflex Hook (B.14.12), and Additional Phonetic Symbols (B.14.13)", UTC #98 Minutes
  1. ^ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023年07月26日.
  2. ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023年07月26日.

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