Network Working Group J. Reschke Internet-Draft greenbytes Intended status: Experimental February 1, 2012 Expires: August 4, 2012 The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Status Code 308 (Permanent Redirect) draft-reschke-http-status-308-03 Abstract This document specifies the additional HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Status Code 308 (Permanent Redirect). Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor before publication) Distribution of this document is unlimited. Although this is not a work item of the HTTPbis Working Group, comments should be sent to the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) mailing list at ietf-http-wg@w3.org [1], which may be joined by sending a message with subject "subscribe" to ietf-http-wg-request@w3.org [2]. Discussions of the HTTPbis Working Group are archived at <http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/>. XML versions, latest edits, and the issues list for this document are available from <http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/#draft-reschke-http-status-308>. Test cases related to redirection in general and the status code 308 in particular can be found at <http://greenbytes.de/tech/tc/httpredirects/#l-308>. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." Reschke Expires August 4, 2012 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft HTTP Status Code 308 February 2012 This Internet-Draft will expire on August 4, 2012. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Notational Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. 308 Permanent Redirect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. Deployment Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Appendix A. Implementations (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Appendix B. Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 B.1. Since draft-reschke-http-status-308-00 . . . . . . . . . . 6 B.2. Since draft-reschke-http-status-308-01 . . . . . . . . . . 6 B.3. Since draft-reschke-http-status-308-02 . . . . . . . . . . 6 Appendix C. Resolved issues (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 C.1. respformat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Appendix D. Open issues (to be removed by RFC Editor prior to publication) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 D.1. edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Reschke Expires August 4, 2012 [Page 2]
Internet-Draft HTTP Status Code 308 February 2012 1. Introduction HTTP defines a set of status codes for the purpose of redirecting a request to a different URI ([RFC3986]). The history of these status codes is summarized in Section 7.3 of [draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics], which also classifies the existing status codes into four categories. The first of these categories contains the status codes 301 (Moved Permanently), 302 (Found), and 307 (Temporary Redirect), which can be classified as below: +-------------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+ | | Permanent | Temporary | +-------------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+ | Allows changing the request method from | 301 | 302 | | POST to GET | | | | Does not allow changing the request | - | 307 | | method from POST to GET | | | +-------------------------------------------+-----------+-----------+ Section 7.3.8 of [draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics] states that HTTP does not define a permanent variant of status code 307; this specification adds the status code 308, defining this missing variant (Section 3). 2. Notational Conventions The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. 3. 308 Permanent Redirect The target resource has been assigned a new permanent URI and any future references to this resource SHOULD use one of the returned URIs. Clients with link editing capabilities ought to automatically re-link references to the effective request URI (Section 4.3 of [draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging]) to one or more of the new references returned by the server, where possible. The permanent URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response ([draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics], Section 9.5). A response payload can contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s).. If the 308 status code is received in response to a request method that is known to be "safe", as defined in Section 6.1.1 of Reschke Expires August 4, 2012 [Page 3]
Internet-Draft HTTP Status Code 308 February 2012 [draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics], then the request MAY be automatically redirected by the user agent without confirmation. Otherwise, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued. 4. Deployment Considerations Section 4 of [draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics] requires recipients to treat unknown 3xx status codes the same way as status code 300 Multiple Choices ([draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics], Section 7.3.1). Thus, servers will not be able to rely on automatic redirection happening similar to status codes 301, 302, or 307. Therefore, initial use of status code 308 will be restricted to cases where the server has sufficient confidence in the clients understanding the new code, or when a fallback to the semantics of status code 300 is not problematic. Note that existing user agents will emulate a refresh when encountering an HTML <meta> refresh directive. This can be used as another fallback. For example: HTTP/1.1 308 Permanent Redirect Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Location: http://example.com/new Content-Length: 443 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Permanent Redirect</title> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=http://example.com/new"> </head> <body> <p> The document has been moved to <a href="http://example.com/new">http://example.com/new</a>. </p> </body> </html> Reschke Expires August 4, 2012 [Page 4]
Internet-Draft HTTP Status Code 308 February 2012 5. Security Considerations All security considerations that apply to HTTP redirects apply to the 308 status code as well (see Section 11 of [draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics]). 6. IANA Considerations The registration below shall be added to the HTTP Status Code Registry (defined in Section 4.2 of [draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics] and located at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes>): +-------+--------------------+-----------+ | Value | Description | Reference | +-------+--------------------+-----------+ | 308 | Permanent Redirect | Section 3 | +-------+--------------------+-----------+ 7. Acknowledgements The definition for the new status code 308 re-uses text from the HTTP/1.1 definitions of status codes 301 and 307. Furthermore, thanks to Bjoern Hoehrmann and Subramanian Moonesamy for feedback on this document. 8. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC3986] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66, RFC 3986, January 2005. [draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., Lafon, Y., Ed., and J. Reschke, Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing", draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-18 (work in progress), January 2012. [draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics] Fielding, R., Ed., Gettys, J., Reschke Expires August 4, 2012 [Page 5]
Internet-Draft HTTP Status Code 308 February 2012 Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., Lafon, Y., Ed., and J. Reschke, Ed., "HTTP/1.1, part 2: Message Semantics", draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics-18 (work in progress), January 2012. [1] <mailto:ietf-http-wg@w3.org> [2] <mailto:ietf-http-wg-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe> Appendix A. Implementations (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication) Chrome: Feature requested in Chromium Issue 109012 (<http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=109012>). Curl (the library): no change was needed (test case: <https://github.com/bagder/curl/blob/master/tests/data/test1325>). Firefox: Feature requested in Bugzilla bug 714302 (<https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=714302>), patch available. Safari: Safari automatically redirects 3xx status codes when a Location header field is present, thus no change is needed. Appendix B. Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication) B.1. Since draft-reschke-http-status-308-00 Updated HTTPbis reference. Added Appendix A. Added and resolved issue "refresh". B.2. Since draft-reschke-http-status-308-01 Added URI spec reference. B.3. Since draft-reschke-http-status-308-02 Tune HTML example. Expand "Implementations" section. Added and resolved issue "respformat" (align with new proposed text for 307 in HTTPbis P2). Reschke Expires August 4, 2012 [Page 6]
Internet-Draft HTTP Status Code 308 February 2012 Appendix C. Resolved issues (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication) Issues that were either rejected or resolved in this version of this document. C.1. respformat Type: change <http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2012JanMar/ 0041.html> derhoermi@gmx.net (2012年01月14日): "The fallback requirement (...) strikes me as a bad idea. It's a transient problem so it should be con- ditioned and how widely supported this is, and it's only useful if you have some HTML implementation on the other end or an interactive user; a web service not meant for interactive use where you can be sure that the code is supported, because, say, you control the client, is unaffected, and if you add that as another exception you basically end up saying you can do this so your site works better with legacy clients in some situ- ations and making your site work good is probably a good idea, so I'd prefer just saying that. I don't really want to ponder whether I should send this hypertext response in response to an OPTIONS request in 2015, just because your specification says I should." julian.reschke@greenbytes.de (2012年01月29日): See related HTTPbis issue http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/332 -- we should fix this in the base spec, then copy over the new text to this document. Proposal: use final text from HTTPbis. Resolution (2012年01月31日): The spec has been aligned with HTTPbis, relaxing the requirement. Appendix D. Open issues (to be removed by RFC Editor prior to publication) D.1. edit Type: edit julian.reschke@greenbytes.de (2011年04月15日): Umbrella issue for editorial fixes/enhancements. Reschke Expires August 4, 2012 [Page 7]
Internet-Draft HTTP Status Code 308 February 2012 Author's Address Julian F. Reschke greenbytes GmbH Hafenweg 16 Muenster, NW 48155 Germany EMail: julian.reschke@greenbytes.de URI: http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/ Reschke Expires August 4, 2012 [Page 8]