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Statistics

Big Data, Data Science, and Data Integration

Challenges and opportunities

There is increasing demand from policy and decision-makers for data that are more frequent, timely and granular. National Statistical Offices (NSOs) are increasingly exploring the use of big data and data science to meet data needs. At the same time, growing and evolving data requirements for monitoring national development plans and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) alongside budget constraints and declining response rates on traditional data collection methods, i.e., censuses and surveys, are also driving the increased use of data integration approaches for official statistics.

Technological advancements have made new data sources available and enabled official statisticians to produce statistics using more complex approaches. However, using these sources and methods requires a wide range of technical and institute Committee on Statistics for Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on Statistics, held in 2020, agreed to "feature big data for official statistics in its future work with an emphasis on sharing country research, experiences and good practices and facilitating capacity-building". At the same session, the Committee also agreed to "feature accounting for integrated statistics and analysis in its future work with an emphasis on sharing country research and experiences and facilitating the provision of technical assistance".

Our response

In response to these decisions, ESCAP, through the provision of training and capacity development support and the development of associated guides and knowledge products, are assisting NSOs in Asia and the Pacific to leverage innovative sources, tools and methods for the streamlined production and use of better, more timely and granular data for official statistics.

  • Data Integration Community of Practice (DI-CoP); launched in April 2020, served as a collaborative ESCAP platform supporting data integration across Asia and the Pacific through virtual peer learning and innovation, until it concluded in December 2024.

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