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Three groups of interneurons account for nearly 100% of neocortical GABAergic neurons

The universal modulation of these neurons by serotonin and acetylcholine via ionotropic receptors suggests that they might be involved in shaping cortical circuits during specific brain states andbehavioral contexts.

Molecular Diversity of K+ Channels

This chapter attempts to give an overview of the different genes coding for K+ channel principal and accessory subunits and their genealogical relationships, and discusses the possible correlation of different principal sub units with native K+ channels, the biophysical and pharmacological properties of channels formed when principal subunits are expressed in heterologous expression systems, and their patterns of tissue expression.

Protein tyrosine kinase PYK2 involved in Ca2+-induced regulation of ion channel and MAP kinase functions

PYK2 activation may provide a mechanism for a variety of short- and long-term calcium-dependent signalling events in the nervous system.

The Largest Group of Superficial Neocortical GABAergic Interneurons Expresses Ionotropic Serotonin Receptors

Fast modulation of serotonergic and cholinergic transmission may influence cortical activity through an enhancement of GABAergic synaptic transmission from 5-HT3AR-expressing neurons during sensory process depending on different behavioral states.

Petilla terminology: nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex

A representative group of researchers are convened to agree on a set of terms to describe the anatomical, physiological and molecular features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex, and the resulting terminology might provide a stepping stone towards a future classification of these complex and heterogeneous cells.

A disinhibitory circuit mediates motor integration in the somatosensory cortex

This work used optogenetics to examine the long-range inputs from vM1 to the various neuronal elements in S1 and found that S1-projecting vM2 pyramidal neurons strongly recruited vasointestinal peptide (VIP)-expressing GABAergic interneurons, a subset of serotonin receptor–expressing interneerons.

International Union of Pharmacology. LIII. Nomenclature and Molecular Relationships of Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics (G.A.G.) and Physiology and Biophysics (K.R.C.) and Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
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