PHP 8.5.0 RC 5 available for testing

bccomp

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

bccompCompare two arbitrary precision numbers

Description

bccomp(string $num1, string $num2, ? int $scale = null ): int

Compares num1 to num2 and returns the result of the comparison as an integer.

Parameters

num1

The left operand, as a string.

num2

The right operand, as a string.

scale
This parameter is used to set the number of digits after the decimal place in the result. If null , it will default to the default scale set with bcscale() , or fallback to the value of the bcmath.scale INI directive.

Return Values

Returns 0 if both operands are equal, 1 if num1 is greater than num2, -1 otherwise.

Errors/Exceptions

This function throws a ValueError in the following cases:

  • num1 or num2 is not a well-formed BCMath numeric string.
  • scale is outside the valid range.

Changelog

Version Description
8.0.0 scale is now nullable.

Examples

Example #1 bccomp() example

<?php

echo bccomp('1', '2') . "\n"; // -1
echo bccomp('1.00001', '1', 3); // 0
echo bccomp('1.00001', '1', 5); // 1

?>

See Also

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User Contributed Notes 4 notes

up
26
Robert Lozyniak
15 years ago
Beware that negative zero does not compare equal to positive zero.
up
16
aaugrin at gmail dot com
7 years ago
BEWARE! left and right operand is string!! so number in E-notation like 9.012E-6 need to be converted with sprintf('%F') to string
up
-2
m dot kaczanowski at alianet dot pl
16 years ago
Improvement of functions bcmax() and bcmin() originaly written by frank at booksku dot com
<?php
function bcmax() {
 $args = func_get_args();
 if (count($args)==0) return false;
 $max = $args[0];
 foreach($args as $value) {
 if (bccomp($value, $max)==1) {
 $max = $value;
 }
 }
 return $max;
}
function bcmin() {
 $args = func_get_args();
 if (count($args)==0) return false;
 $min = $args[0];
 foreach($args as $value) {
 if (bccomp($min, $value)==1) {
 $min = $value;
 }
 }
 return $min;
}
?>
up
-1
mm at mobelt dot com
11 months ago
If you want to compare 2 decimals for equality, bccomp does not works as expected:
bccomp("1.000000000000000","0.999999999999999",2)
returns 1
Instead, use
bcsub("1.000000000000000","0.999999999999999",2) == 0
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