Negotiator's toolkit
This comprehensive knowledge base will help you to understand and navigate multilateral environmental negotiations and related processes.
Browse all resources
Resource type
- Rules of procedure
- Case studies
- Manual
- E-learning course
- Video
- Presentation
- Financial rules
- IISD/ENB summary meeting report
- 术语表
Topics
- 环境治理
- 危险化学品和废物
- 气候、大气和陆地
- 生物多样性
- 海洋和淡水
- 土地和农业
MEAs
- Aarhus Convention
- Barcelona Convention
- BBNJ Agreement
- Cartagena Protocol
- CBD
- CCAMLR
- CITES
- CMS
- Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage resulting from Exploration for and Exploitation of Seabed Mineral Resources
- Escazú Agreement
- ICCAT
- ICRW
- International Plant Protection Convention
- ITPGRFA
- ITTA
- Kyiv Protocol
- Kyoto Protocol
- LRTAP
- Minamata Convention on Mercury
- Montreal Protocol
- Nagoya Protocol
- Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol
- Paris Agreement
- SAICM
- The Convention on Wetlands
- The Water Convention
- UNCCD
- UNCLOS
- UNEA
- UNFCCC
- Vienna Convention
- WHC
- 巴塞尔公约
- 斯德哥尔摩公约
- 鹿特丹公约
Keywords
-
Chemicals and wastes management
(30)
- Basel Convention Regional Centres (1)
- Chemical Review Committee (2)
- Environmentally Sound Management (1)
- Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (1)
- Kyiv Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers (1)
- Listing (11)
- National Implementation Plan (1)
- Persistant Organic Pollutant Review Committee (1)
- Persistent Organic Pollutants (4)
- Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (3)
- Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (9)
-
Wastes
(13)
- Climate and energy (24)
- Adaptation Fund (7)
- Baseline (1)
- Carbon Market (1)
- Clean Development Mechanism (2)
- Climate change (17)
-
Greenhouse gases
(13)
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (8)
- Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (1)
- Mitigation (3)
- Concepts (9)
- Conduct of business in MEA meetings (84)
-
Financial rules
(48)
-
Contribution
(10)
- Procedural rules and processes (51)
- Amendment (18)
-
Decision making, voting and explanation of vote
(16)
- Consensus (10)
-
Voting
(12)
- Conference outcome documents and plans (2)
- Conservation of Biodiversity (60)
- Biological diversity (19)
- Biosafety (3)
- Biosafety Protocol to the Convention on Biological Diversity (7)
- Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (2)
- Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (4)
- Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (1)
- Desertification (1)
- Ecosystem (3)
- Ecosystem approach (1)
- Ecosystem services (6)
- Global Biodiversity Forum (6)
- Habitat (5)
- In situ (7)
- Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (1)
- International Plant Protection Convention (2)
- International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (9)
- International Tropical Timber Agreement (2)
- International Tropical Timber Council (7)
- International Tropical Timber Organization (6)
- Jakarta Mandate on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity (2)
- Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (6)
- Land degradation (4)
- Listing (11)
- Mutually Agreed Terms (3)
- Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity (1)
- Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (4)
- Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (2)
- Regional Fisheries Management Organization (2)
- Sustainable Forest Management (1)
- Sustainable use (15)
- The International Union for Conservation of Nature (2)
- Traditional Knowledge (6)
- Wise use (2)
- Environmental law and policy principles, processes and tools (46)
- Best available technique (2)
- Capacity building (29)
- Clearing House Mechanism (2)
-
Economic Instruments
(2)
- Ecosystem approach (1)
- Environmental Impact Assessment (8)
- Environmentally Sound Management (1)
- Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (1)
- Precautionary principle (5)
- Principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (1)
- Public participation (1)
- Strategic environmental assessment (3)
- Sustainable development (5)
- Sustainable use (15)
- Technology Transfer (5)
- Wise use (2)
- Environmental reporting (1)
- European Union institutions (2)
- Funding (17)
- Global Environment Facility (6)
- Scale of assessment (2)
-
Specialized funds
(12)
- Generic terms (1)
- Hard law (4)
-
Convention
(4)
-
Multilateral Environmental Agreement
(2)
- Protocol (1)
- Implementation compliance and enforcement (42)
- Indigenous peoples and local communities (22)
- Institutional practice - other bodies (33)
- Vienna Setting (2)
-
Working group
(31)
- Intellectual Property (3)
- International Agreement (14)
- International Organization (55)
- European Union (29)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (7)
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (8)
-
International Financial Institution
(3)
-
Multilateral Development Bank
(2)
- International Labour Organization (1)
- International Maritime Organization (4)
- International Seabed Authority (13)
- International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (2)
- La Francophonie (1)
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (1)
- Regional Fisheries Management Organization (2)
- The International Union for Conservation of Nature (2)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (1)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (2)
- World Health Organization (1)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (2)
- World Trade Organization (2)
- Land and agriculture (9)
- Marine protection (4)
- MEA national plans and actors (1)
-
National Action Plans
(1)
- Meeting documents (12)
-
In-session documents
(12)
- Meetings (37)
- Negotiating blocs (44)
- Central and Eastern Europe (2)
- European Union (29)
- Least Developed Countries (6)
- Like-Minded Group (1)
-
UNFCCC negotiating groups
(24)
- Non-governmental organizations (5)
- Ozone layer protection (9)
- Hydrofluorocarbons (6)
-
Ozone-depleting substance
(7)
- Regional Commissions (4)
- Regional groups (8)
- Regional Organizations (5)
- Regions (1)
- Scientific advisory bodies (15)
- Specialized Environmental Committees (7)
- State/country groupings (12)
- Strategic plans, partnerships and groupings (13)
- Subsidiary body (31)
- Sustainable Development Frameworks and Bodies (3)
- Treaty making process (51)
- Accession (3)
- Amendment (18)
- Approval (1)
- Binding (1)
-
Committee
(33)
- United Nations Bodies and Institutions (51)
- Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (2)
- Commission on Sustainable Development (1)
- International Maritime Organization (4)
-
Specialized agency
(25)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (7)
- International Labour Organization (1)
- International Seabed Authority (13)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (1)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (2)
- World Health Organization (1)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (2)
- United Nations Environment Programme (22)
- United Nations General Assembly (8)
- United Nations Global Compact (1)
- United Nations University (1)
- World Trade Organization (2)
- United Nations Conferences (4)
Showing 1 - 9 of 820 results|IISD/ENB summary meeting report20252nd Session of the Preparatory Commission for the Entry into Force of the BBNJ Agreement and the Convening of the 1st Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Agreement
The Preparatory Commission deliberated on governance issues, operation of the Clearing-House Mechanism, and financial rules, resources, and the financial mechanism to prepare for the imminent entry into force of the High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement).
MEAs:Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction主题:海洋和淡水|IISD/ENB summary meeting report20252nd Part of the 5th Session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to Develop an International Legally Binding Instrument on Plastic Pollution, Including in the Marine Environment (INC-5.2)
Many hoped this meeting would lead to the adoption of a new treaty to end plastic pollution but, try as they might, delegates were unable to reach consensus and left Geneva amid uncertainty as to what the next steps might
主题:海洋和淡水,危险化学品和废物|IISD/ENB summary meeting report202515th Session of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP15) of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Parties sought to match the ambition needed to reverse the alarming trends of wetland loss and degradation through increased synergies with other multilateral environmental agreements, institutional strengthening, enhanced implementation tools, partnerships and networks, and adequate financial support.
MEAs:The Convention on Wetlands主题:环境治理,海洋和淡水|IISD/ENB summary meeting report20252nd Part of the 30th Annual Session of the International Seabed Authority
The three weeks of meetings revealed both how far the International Seabed Authority has come over the past 30 years and how far it must go before it can effectively fulfil its mandate of controlling deep seabed activities for the
MEAs:Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage resulting from Exploration for and Exploitation of Seabed Mineral Resources主题:海洋和淡水|IISD/ENB summary meeting report20252025 Conferences of the Parties to the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions (BRS COPs)
Meeting under the theme of “Making visible the invisible,” parties adopted a series of decisions that seek to protect human health and the environment. These decisions, however, were challenged by the complexities of modern supply chains and the economic importance
MEAs:鹿特丹公约,斯德哥尔摩公约,巴塞尔公约主题:环境治理,危险化学品和废物|IISD/ENB summary meeting report20251st Session of the Preparatory Commission for the Entry into Force of the BBNJ Agreement and the Convening of the 1st Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Agreement
Preparing for the entry into force of the BBNJ Agreement, delegates addressed the nuts and bolts that will guide its orderly implementation, including rules of procedure, arrangements for the Secretariat, funding, arrangements with the Global Environment Facility and operationalization of
MEAs:Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction主题:生物多样性,海洋和淡水|IISD/ENB summary meeting report202520th Session of the UN FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Delegates approved the implementation and review of Global Plans of Action and other activities on plant, animal, aquatic, forest, and microorganism and invertebrate genetic resources for food and agriculture. The Commission also launched two flagship “State of the World” reports
主题:土地和农业|IISD/ENB summary meeting report20251st Part of the 30th Annual Session of the International Seabed Authority
Standing at a crossroads, the Authority needs to balance or resolve competing interests and approaches toward commercial deep-sea mining, especially in light of the announcement that a company has initiated a process to apply for exploration licenses and commercial recovery
MEAs:Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage resulting from Exploration for and Exploitation of Seabed Mineral Resources主题:海洋和淡水|IISD/ENB summary meeting report202460th Session of the International Tropical Timber Council
Members reaffirmed the central role of sustainable tropical timber trade in meeting global environmental and development objectives. Yet, despite high global funding levels for forests, clarity on how these ambitions will be financed remains limited.
MEAs:International Tropical Timber Agreement
- United Nations Bodies and Institutions (51)
- Regional Commissions (4)
- Meeting documents (12)
-
Multilateral Development Bank
(2)
- Intellectual Property (3)
- Protocol (1)
-
Multilateral Environmental Agreement
(2)
- Generic terms (1)
- Conference outcome documents and plans (2)
- Procedural rules and processes (51)
-
Contribution
(10)
- Climate and energy (24)