The function may be called by the names: f08ntc, nag_lapackeig_zunghr or nag_zunghr.
3Description
f08ntc is intended to be used following a call to f08nsc, which reduces a complex general matrix to upper Hessenberg form by a unitary similarity transformation: . f08nsc represents the matrix as a product of elementary reflectors. Here and are values determined by f08nvc when balancing the matrix; if the matrix has not been balanced, and .
This function may be used to generate explicitly as a square matrix. has the structure:
where occupies rows and columns to .
4References
Golub G H and Van Loan C F (1996) Matrix Computations (3rd Edition) Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
5Arguments
1: – Nag_OrderTypeInput
On entry: the order argument specifies the two-dimensional storage scheme being used, i.e., row-major ordering or column-major ordering. C language defined storage is specified by . See Section 3.1.3 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for a more detailed explanation of the use of this argument.
Constraint:
or .
2: – IntegerInput
On entry: , the order of the matrix .
Constraint:
.
3: – IntegerInput
4: – IntegerInput
On entry: these must be the same arguments ilo and ihi, respectively, as supplied to f08nsc.
Constraints:
if , ;
if , and .
5: – ComplexInput/Output
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array a
must be at least
.
On entry: details of the vectors which define the elementary reflectors, as returned by f08nsc.
On exit: the unitary matrix .
6: – IntegerInput
On entry: the stride separating row or column elements (depending on the value of order) in the array a.
Constraint:
.
7: – const ComplexInput
Note: the dimension, dim, of the array tau
must be at least
.
On entry: further details of the elementary reflectors, as returned by f08nsc.
8: – NagError *Input/Output
The NAG error argument (see Section 7 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface).
6Error Indicators and Warnings
NE_ALLOC_FAIL
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 3.1.2 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_BAD_PARAM
On entry, argument had an illegal value.
NE_INT
On entry, .
Constraint: .
On entry, . Constraint: .
NE_INT_2
On entry, and .
Constraint: .
NE_INT_3
On entry, , and .
Constraint: if , ;
if , and .
NE_INTERNAL_ERROR
An internal error has occurred in this function. Check the function call and any array sizes. If the call is correct then please contact NAG for assistance.
See Section 7.5 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
NE_NO_LICENCE
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 8 in the Introduction to the NAG Library CL Interface for further information.
7Accuracy
The computed matrix differs from an exactly unitary matrix by a matrix such that
where is the machine precision.
8Parallelism and Performance
Background information to multithreading can be found in the Multithreading documentation.
f08ntc is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.
f08ntc makes calls to BLAS and/or LAPACK routines, which may be threaded within the vendor library used by this implementation. Consult the documentation for the vendor library for further information.
Please consult the X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this function. Please also consult the Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.
9Further Comments
The total number of real floating-point operations is approximately , where .
This example computes the Schur factorization of the matrix , where
Here is general and must first be reduced to Hessenberg form by f08nsc. The program then calls f08ntc to form , and passes this matrix to f08psc which computes the Schur factorization of .