Unveiling the effects of post-monsoon agricultural biomass burning on aerosols, clouds, and radiation in Northwest India

Khatri, Pradeep; Hayasaka, Tadahiro; Patra, Prabir K.; Letu, Husi; Jethva, Hiren; Hayashida, Sachiko

doi:10.1186/s40645-025-00685-8

Fig. 10

From: Unveiling the effects of post-monsoon agricultural biomass burning on aerosols, clouds, and radiation in Northwest India

Same as Fig. 5, but for shortwave aerosol radiative forcing (ARF) at a the surface, b top-of-the-atmosphere (TOA), and c within the atmosphere; longwave ARF at d the surface, e TOA, and f within the atmosphere; and total (shortwave + longwave) ARF at g the surface, h TOA, and i within the atmosphere

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