Recent global nonhydrostatic modeling approach without using a cumulus parameterization to understand the mechanisms underlying cloud changes due to global warming

Noda, Akira T.; Ohno, Tomoki; Kodama, Chihiro; Chen, Ying-Wen; Kuba, Naomi; Seiki, Tatsuya; Yamada, Yohei; Satoh, Masaki

doi:10.1186/s40645-023-00583-x

Fig. 12

From: Recent global nonhydrostatic modeling approach without using a cumulus parameterization to understand the mechanisms underlying cloud changes due to global warming

Time series of mixing ratios of cloud water (qc), rain (qr), cloud ice (qi), snow (qs), and graupel (qg) from the single-column simulation with the NDW6 scheme (a–e), the original (OLD) NSW6 scheme (f–j), and the revised (NEW) NSW6 scheme (k–o). The freezing level (z ~ 220 m) is indicated by the solid black line. The units are g kg^–1. From Seiki and Roh (2020),

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