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Questions tagged [generalized-functions]

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-2 votes
1 answer
209 views

Non standard representation of rational number as an infinite continued fraction

Let two elementary operations on a real number $y$ be defined by $$ S_{+}(y):=\frac{1}{,1円+\frac{1}{y},円}=\frac{y}{y+1}, \qquad S_{-}(y):=\frac{1}{,1円-\frac{1}{y},円}=\frac{y}{y-1}, $$ whenever the ...
4 votes
0 answers
183 views

Interpreting 1ドル/f$ as a distribution when $f$ is only smooth

My first question is: does there exist a smooth function $f$ such that $f \neq 0$ on $\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \{0\},ドル $f(0) = 0,ドル and 1ドル/f,ドル viewed as a distribution on $\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \{0\},ドル ...
1 vote
0 answers
138 views

Real interpolation of negative Sobolev spaces $(L^p,W^{-k,p})_{\theta,p}$ for 1ドル\le p\le\infty$

For an open set $U\subset\mathbb R^n,ドル $k\ge1$ and 1ドル\le p\le\infty,ドル the space $W^{-k,p}(U)$ consists of all distributions of the form $\sum_{|\alpha|\le k}\partial^\alpha g_\alpha$ where $g_\alpha\...
3 votes
1 answer
234 views

Is there a name for this nice property of the usual weak incompressible Navier-Stokes equation?

Navier-Stokes is a non-linear PDE, and there is no standard, general theory of weak solutions for nonlinear PDEs. But the literature on weak solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes constantly ...
1 vote
0 answers
85 views

Embedded branching random walk converge to some random generalized function?

We know that two dimensional discrete GFF(2d-DGFF) on a box $V_N=N[0,1]^2\cap\mathbb{Z}$ with Dirichlet boundary condition will converge in distribution to the 2d continuum GFF with Dirichlet boundary ...
2 votes
0 answers
140 views

Representation of an operator on a generalized eigenfunction

This is a cross-post from: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4651664/representation-of-an-operator-on-a-generalized-eigenfunction Suppose we have an (essentially) self adjoint operator $L$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
240 views

Description of $\mathcal{S}^{2}_0(\mathbb{R})$ and certain class of functions inside it

I am currently reading volume 2 of "Generalized Functions" by Gelfand and $\mathcal{S}^{2}_0(\mathbb{R})$ is defined to be the collection of $C^\infty$ functions $f$ on $\mathbb{R}$ such ...
8 votes
1 answer
383 views

Generalized functions in infinite dimensions

What theories are there for generalized functions (distributions) in infinite dimensions? In particular, suppose your "infinite dimensional manifold" is $\mathfrak{M}:=C^\infty(S^1)$. Is ...
24 votes
6 answers
5k views

Anti-delta function?

Did anyone ever consider a "function" or "distribution" $F(x)$ with the following property: its integral $\int_a^b F(x),円dx=0$ for any finite interval $(a,b)$ but $\int_{-\infty}^\...
1 vote
0 answers
150 views

product of two generalized functions

Let $f_n$ and $g_n$ two generalized functions such that : the product $f_n g_n$ is well defined for all $n\in \mathbb{N},ドル which means $WF(f_n)+WF(g_n)$ does not contain an element of the form $(x,0)$...
0 votes
0 answers
284 views

What's the definition of Euclidean density?

In page 19 of the article "Equivariant cohomology with generalized coefficients" the authors say: Let $V $ be an n-dimensional real vector space, let $v'$ be a non-zero element in $ \wedge^...
7 votes
0 answers
188 views

Characterization of tempered distributions from tempered sequences

Let $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{R})$ be the space of compactly supported and infinitely smooth functions for its usual topology. Let $\mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R})$ be the topological dual of $\mathcal{D}(\...
3 votes
2 answers
240 views

What is the distribution of the following limit?

Assume $x \in \mathbb{R}$. We already know that $$\lim_{\epsilon \to 0+} \frac{1}{x-i\epsilon} - \frac{1}{x+i\epsilon} = 2\pi i \delta_x.$$ Here $\delta_x$ denotes the Dirac distribution. If we ...
8 votes
1 answer
767 views

English translation of Schwartz's papers on vector-valued distributions

I am interested in systematically studying the theory of vector-valued distributions. The original two papers due to Laurent Schwartz entitled Théorie des distributions à valeurs vectorielles. I & ...
2 votes
1 answer
229 views

Why does the formula (7) in the article equivariant cohomology with generalized coefficients hold

I'm reading the article of equivariant cohomology with generalized coefficients by Kumar and Vergne and I have this question from that article Let G be a compact lie group with lie algebra $\mathfrak{...

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