{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}{-# LANGUAGE Trustworthy #-}{-# LANGUAGE UnboxedTuples #-}------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |-- Module : System.Mem.StableName-- Copyright : (c) The University of Glasgow 2001-- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)---- Maintainer : libraries@haskell.org-- Stability : stable-- Portability : non-portable---- Stable names are a way of performing fast ( \(\mathcal{O}(1)\) ),-- not-quite-exact comparison between objects.---- Stable names solve the following problem: suppose you want to build-- a hash table with Haskell objects as keys, but you want to use-- pointer equality for comparison; maybe because the keys are large-- and hashing would be slow, or perhaps because the keys are infinite-- in size. We can\'t build a hash table using the address of the-- object as the key, because objects get moved around by the garbage-- collector, meaning a re-hash would be necessary after every garbage-- collection.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------moduleGHC.StableName(-- * Stable NamesStableName (..),makeStableName ,hashStableName ,eqStableName )whereimportGHC.IO (IO (..))importGHC.Base (Int (..),StableName# ,makeStableName# ,eqStableName# ,stableNameToInt# )------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stable Names{-| An abstract name for an object, that supports equality and hashing. Stable names have the following property: * If @sn1 :: StableName@ and @sn2 :: StableName@ and @sn1 == sn2@ then @sn1@ and @sn2@ were created by calls to @makeStableName@ on the same object. The reverse is not necessarily true: if two stable names are not equal, then the objects they name may still be equal. Note in particular that `makeStableName` may return a different `StableName` after an object is evaluated. Stable Names are similar to Stable Pointers ("Foreign.StablePtr"), but differ in the following ways: * There is no @freeStableName@ operation, unlike "Foreign.StablePtr"s. Stable names are reclaimed by the runtime system when they are no longer needed. * There is no @deRefStableName@ operation. You can\'t get back from a stable name to the original Haskell object. The reason for this is that the existence of a stable name for an object does not guarantee the existence of the object itself; it can still be garbage collected. -}dataStableName a =StableName (StableName# a )-- | Makes a 'StableName' for an arbitrary object. The object passed as-- the first argument is not evaluated by 'makeStableName'.makeStableName ::a ->IO (StableName a )makeStableName :: forall a. a -> IO (StableName a) makeStableName a a =(State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, StableName a #)) -> IO (StableName a) forall a. (State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, a #)) -> IO a IO ((State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, StableName a #)) -> IO (StableName a)) -> (State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, StableName a #)) -> IO (StableName a) forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b $ \State# RealWorld s ->casea -> State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, StableName# a #) forall a. a -> State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, StableName# a #) makeStableName# a a State# RealWorld s of(#State# RealWorld s' ,StableName# a sn #)->(#State# RealWorld s' ,StableName# a -> StableName a forall a. StableName# a -> StableName a StableName StableName# a sn #)-- | Convert a 'StableName' to an 'Int'. The 'Int' returned is not-- necessarily unique; several 'StableName's may map to the same 'Int'-- (in practice however, the chances of this are small, so the result-- of 'hashStableName' makes a good hash key).hashStableName ::StableName a ->Int hashStableName :: forall a. StableName a -> Int hashStableName (StableName StableName# a sn )=Int# -> Int I# (StableName# a -> Int# forall a. StableName# a -> Int# stableNameToInt# StableName# a sn )-- | @since 2.01instanceEq (StableName a )where(StableName StableName# a sn1 )== :: StableName a -> StableName a -> Bool == (StableName StableName# a sn2 )=caseStableName# a -> StableName# a -> Int# forall a b. StableName# a -> StableName# b -> Int# eqStableName# StableName# a sn1 StableName# a sn2 ofInt# 0#->Bool False Int# _->Bool True -- | Equality on 'StableName' that does not require that the types of-- the arguments match.---- @since 4.7.0.0eqStableName ::StableName a ->StableName b ->Bool eqStableName :: forall a b. StableName a -> StableName b -> Bool eqStableName (StableName StableName# a sn1 )(StableName StableName# b sn2 )=caseStableName# a -> StableName# b -> Int# forall a b. StableName# a -> StableName# b -> Int# eqStableName# StableName# a sn1 StableName# b sn2 ofInt# 0#->Bool False Int# _->Bool True -- Requested by Emil Axelsson on glasgow-haskell-users, who wants to-- use it for implementing observable sharing.