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wkylin/pro-pyqt6-web

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PyQt6 with Vue3

PyQt6

Purpose:

PyQt6 is a Python binding for the Qt framework, a powerful cross-platform toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It allows you to build desktop applications with Python.

Key Features:

Includes widgets, layouts, signals/slots for event handling, and support for data visualization.

Use Case:

Suitable for creating standalone desktop applications, data visualization tools, and more.

Vue 3

Purpose:

Vue 3 is a JavaScript framework for building user interfaces, primarily for web applications.

Key Features:

Component-based architecture, reactive data binding, virtual DOM, and a rich ecosystem.

Use Case:

Ideal for building interactive web applications, single-page applications (SPAs), and dynamic user interfaces in browsers.

Why they don't directly integrate

  • Different Environments: PyQt6 is for desktop apps, while Vue 3 is for web apps. They operate in different environments and have different rendering mechanisms.
  • Language Barrier: PyQt6 uses Python, while Vue 3 uses JavaScript.
  • UI Rendering: PyQt6 uses Qt's native rendering engine, while Vue 3 renders HTML/CSS in a browser.

How you could use them together (indirectly)

Web Views:

You can embed a web view (like QWebEngineView in PyQt6) into your desktop application. Then, load your Vue 3 application within that web view. This allows you to use Vue 3 for the UI while PyQt6 acts as the host application.

API Communication:

Your PyQt6 application could communicate with a Vue 3 web application via a REST API or similar method. PyQt6 could handle backend tasks and data processing, while Vue 3 handles the user interface.

Qt for Python:

Qt offers a Python binding (PyQt6) which could be used to create a desktop application.

Alternatives

  • PySide6: Another Python binding for Qt, similar to PyQt6.

  • Electron: A framework that lets you build desktop applications with web technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript).

  • Tauri: A framework for building desktop applications using web technologies with a focus on security and performance.

In Summary:

Direct integration of PyQt6 and Vue 3 isn't feasible due to their fundamental differences. However, you can combine them by embedding a Vue 3 app within a web view in a PyQt6 application, or by having them communicate through APIs. Consider your project's specific requirements and the target platform when choosing the best approach.

pyinstaller

#vue
cd vue
1.npm i
2.npm run dev
3.npm run build
#main.py
pyinstaller main.spec

pyinstaller --icon="assets/icon/qt.ico" --add-data="assets/qss/qss.qss;assets/qss" --add-data="assets/icon/qt.ico;assets/icon" --add-data="vue/dist;vue/dist" -Fw main.py

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