Spring Boot HTTP Clients provides zero-boilerplate auto-configuration for WebClient and Spring 6 HTTP Interface based HTTP clients in a Spring Boot application.
Note The project is in the early stage, so expect breaking changes.
Spring 6 introduced a new way to define HTTP clients using interfaces - HTTP Interfaces (introduction video: π New in Spring Framework 6: HTTP Interfaces).
Right now, setting up an HTTP client requires a bit of boilerplate code:
- Create a property for the base url.
- Create a
WebClientbean which uses this property - Create an
HttpServiceProxyFactory.
This project aims to simplify this process and provide ease of creating HTTP clients similar to Spring Cloud OpenFeign.
Note It's very likely that Spring Boot will eventually implement its own way to autoconfigure HTTP clients, and this project will become deprecated. Look for updates on this topic here: #31337
Add the dependency to spring-boot-http-clients:
<dependency> <groupId>com.maciejwalkowiak.spring</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-http-clients</artifactId> <version>0.1.1</version> </dependency>
- Define HTTP clients in
application.ymlorapplication.propertiesunder the prefixhttp.clients:
http.clients: todo-client: url: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos user-client: url: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users
The client names (in the above example, todo-client and user-client) are just strings - use anything that makes sense - they are going to be used to construct the WebClient bean name.
The above code gets processed by WebClientsAutoConfiguration, which creates a bean of type WebClient with the name <client-name>.WebClient.
- Define an HTTP client with Spring 6 HTTP Interface, annotate it with
@HttpClient, and set the client name as the parameter:
@HttpClient("todo-client") public interface TodoClient { @GetExchange List<Todo> get(); }
- That's it! Now you can inject
TodoClientanywhere in your code π
Autoconfigured WebClient instances are the result of calling Spring Boot autoconfigured WebClient.Builder#build, which allows defining custom WebClientCustomizer that get applied on the WebClient beans.
If for any reason you cannot rely on the autoconfigured WebClient, but you still want to use autoconfigured HTTP Interface based HTTP client, make sure to create a bean with name <client-name>.WebClient, which will be picked up to create an HTTP client.
Default headers can be set in application.yml or application.properties under the prefix http.clients.<client-name>.headers key.
http.clients: todo-client: url: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos headers: X-My-Header: my-value-x Y-My-Header: ${DYNAMIC_VALUE:default-value}
Default cookies can be set in application.yml or application.properties under the prefix http.clients.<client-name>.cookies key.
http.clients: todo-client: url: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos cookies: someCookie: cookie-value someDynamicCookie: ${DYNAMIC_VALUE:default-value}
Filter functions can be defined in application.yml or application.properties under the prefix http.clients.<client-name>.filters key.
http.clients: todo-client: url: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos filters: - filterFunction - filterFunction2
If you found a bug or a missing feature - you're very welcome to submit an issue and a pull request with a fix. Note, that this library is intended only to glue things together and not to compensate on the missing features in Spring's support for HTTP interfaces.
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