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Add AWS CDK implementation for existing CFN examples #536

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@kaleko kaleko commented Oct 21, 2025

Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Samples Pull Request

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Concise description of the PR

Added AWS CDK implementation for the end-to-end-weather-agent, mcp-server-agentcore-runtime, and multi-agent-runtime CFN samples as an alternative to CloudFormation. This is a follow-on to PR #507 

User experience

  • Users only had CloudFormation (YAML) option for deploying the end-to-end-weather-agent, mcp-server-agentcore-runtime, and multi-agent-runtime samples.
  • Source code embedded in YAML templates

Checklist

If your change doesn't seem to apply, please leave them unchecked.

  • I have reviewed the contributing guidelines
  • Add your name to CONTRIBUTORS.md
  • Have you checked to ensure there aren't other open Pull Requests for the same update/change?
  • Are you uploading a dataset?
  • Have you documented Introduction, Architecture Diagram, Prerequisites, Usage, Sample Prompts, and Clean Up steps in your example README?
  • I agree to resolve any issues created for this example in the future.
  • I have performed a self-review of this change
  • Changes have been tested
  • Changes are documented

Acknowledgment

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that you can use, modify, copy, and redistribute this contribution, under the terms of the project license.

kaleko and others added 12 commits October 16, 2025 17:44
This commit introduces a comprehensive CDK alternative to the existing CloudFormation
basic-runtime sample, providing a cleaner and more maintainable Infrastructure as Code
approach for deploying Amazon Bedrock AgentCore resources.
- **Complete CDK stack** (`basic_runtime_stack.py`) with proper construct separation
- **Dedicated IAM role construct** (`infra-utils/agentcore_role.py`) for reusability
- **Custom Lambda function** (`infra-utils/build_trigger_lambda.py`) for CodeBuild automation
- **S3 asset-based source packaging** eliminating Docker dependency for users
- **ARM64 CodeBuild integration** with automated container image building
- **Comprehensive documentation** matching CloudFormation sample structure
- Uses S3 assets instead of inline code for better maintainability
- Separates infrastructure utilities into dedicated `infra-utils/` directory
- Implements proper CDK patterns with construct separation
- Provides cleaner deployment experience (~5-10 min vs ~10-15 min)
- **Basic Strands agent** (`agent-code/basic_agent.py`) with simple Q&A functionality
- **ARM64 Dockerfile** optimized for AgentCore runtime requirements
- **Proper dependency management** with isolated requirements
- Updated title to reflect both CloudFormation and CDK options
- Added comprehensive CDK section with architecture highlights
- Included CDK prerequisites with version requirements (CDK 2.218.0+)
- Updated repository structure to show new CDK directory layout
- Added installation commands for required CDK dependencies
- Complete documentation following CloudFormation sample structure
- Detailed prerequisites, deployment, testing, and cleanup instructions
- Sample queries and troubleshooting sections
- Architecture explanation and use case descriptions
- **CDK 2.218.0+** required for BedrockAgentCore construct support
- **Python 3.8+** and **constructs>=10.0.79** for proper CDK functionality
- **S3 assets** for source code packaging without size limitations
- ECR repository for container image storage
- CodeBuild project with ARM64 support for automated builds
- Lambda function for build orchestration and completion waiting
- AgentCore Runtime with proper IAM permissions and networking
- Custom resource for deployment automation
- ✅ Successfully deployed and tested in AWS environment
- ✅ Verified agent functionality with sample queries
- ✅ Confirmed clean resource cleanup with `cdk destroy`
- Added David Kaleko to CONTRIBUTORS.md
This implementation provides a modern, maintainable alternative to CloudFormation
while maintaining feature parity and following AWS CDK best practices.
...tilities
This commit fixes critical Lambda function import errors that were preventing
the CDK stack deployment from completing, and reorganizes the infrastructure
utilities for better Python module compatibility.
- **Root cause**: `cfnresponse` module is only available for inline CloudFormation
 Lambda code, not when using CDK's `Code.from_asset()` approach
- **Solution**: Embedded the standard AWS-provided cfnresponse functionality
 directly into the Lambda function to eliminate import dependencies
- **Impact**: Custom resource now properly signals CloudFormation completion/failure
- **Renamed**: `infra-utils/` → `infra_utils/` for proper Python module imports
- **Fixed**: Lambda handler path to use correct Python module notation
- **Updated**: Import statements to use underscore-based directory name
- Embedded cfnresponse class with SUCCESS/FAILED constants and send() method
- Added comprehensive comments explaining why local cfnresponse is necessary
- Maintains full compatibility with CloudFormation custom resource protocol
- Proper error handling and CloudWatch logging integration
- Updated Lambda handler path: `infra_utils.build_trigger_lambda.handler`
- Fixed import statements for renamed directory structure
- Removed conditional BedrockAgentCore imports (always available in CDK 2.218.0+)
- Moved infrastructure utilities to properly named Python package
- Added package `__init__.py` for proper module structure
- Maintained clean separation between infrastructure and agent code
- ✅ Resolves hanging CloudFormation deployments
- ✅ Custom resource now properly waits for CodeBuild completion
- ✅ Stack deployment completes successfully end-to-end
- ✅ Maintains compatibility with existing CloudFormation approach
- Verified Lambda function executes without import errors
- Confirmed CodeBuild triggering and monitoring functionality
- Validated complete stack deployment cycle
This fix ensures the CDK implementation works reliably and follows Python
packaging best practices while maintaining the same deployment behavior
as the CloudFormation equivalent.
Signed-off-by: David Kaleko <5712203+kaleko@users.noreply.github.com>
- Complete CDK stack for weather-based activity planning agent
- Includes browser tool, code interpreter, memory, and S3 storage
- Fixed IAM permissions for bedrock-agentcore services
- Added proper CloudFormation response handling for custom resources
- Comprehensive documentation with deployment and testing instructions
- Production-ready infrastructure with monitoring and best practices
Convert CloudFormation multi-agent-runtime example to CDK with:
- Dual agent architecture (orchestrator + specialist)
- Agent-to-agent communication via bedrock-agentcore:InvokeAgentRuntime
- Separate ECR repos and CodeBuild projects for each agent
- IAM roles with proper cross-agent invocation permissions
- Custom resource Lambda for build triggering
- Comprehensive documentation and test script
Tested and validated: orchestrator correctly delegates complex queries to specialist agent while handling simple queries directly.
...on, copied architecture diagrams over because they're the same
Convert CloudFormation mcp-server-agentcore-runtime example to CDK with:
- MCP server with FastMCP and three tools (add_numbers, multiply_numbers, greet_user)
- Cognito JWT authentication with pre-created test user
- ECR repository and CodeBuild project for ARM64 Docker image
- IAM roles with proper permissions for MCP protocol
- Custom Lambda functions for build triggering and password setting
- Architecture diagram and comprehensive documentation
- Test scripts for authentication and MCP tool validation
Tested and validated: MCP server successfully deployed with JWT auth, all three tools working correctly via MCP client.
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kaleko commented Oct 21, 2025

FYI I ran this through an ASH scan and the only issue is a password detected in cdk/mcp-server-agentcore-runtime/mcp_server_stack.py -- it is the same dummy password used in cloudformation/mcp-server-agentcore-runtime/mcp_server_template.yaml.

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