Web Slice
| Web Slice | |
|---|---|
| Developed by | Microsoft |
| Latest release | 0.9 |
| Type of format | Web syndication, Screen scraping |
| Extended from | hAtom Microformat |
| Open format? | Yes, As part of Microsoft Open Specification Promise |
| Website | Web Slice Format Specification - Version 0.9 |
Web Slices are a web feed technology based on the hAtom Microformat [1] that allows users to subscribe to portions of a web page.[2] [3] [4] [5] Microsoft developed the Web Slice format, and published a specification under their Open Specification Promise.[1] The specification is not published by any independent standards body. Introduced in Internet Explorer 8 Beta 1, Web Slices can be previewed in a fly-out window.[6] As of 2012,[update] Internet Explorer 8 and 9 were the only browsers to support Web Slices natively, although Mozilla Firefox had support via an add-on called webchunks.[7]
Implementation
[edit ]A Web Slice has 9 properties: the Web Slice id, entry title, entry content, end time, alternative display source, alternative navigation, alternative update source, and time to live.[1] The 3 required properties are: the Web Slice id, entry title, and entry content.
To disable Web Slices on a web page, add:[8]
<meta name="slice" scheme="IE" content="off"/>
To specify the default web slice on a page with multiple web slices, add:[8]
<link rel="default-slice" <!-- Must be "default-slice" --> type="application/x-hatom" <!-- Must be "application/x-hatom" --> href="id of webslice" <!-- The ID of the web slice --> />
Sample Webslice
[edit ]<div class="hslice" id = "hslice-id goes here"> <!-- The ID of the hSlice --> <div style="display:none" class=<"entry-title">Title goes here</div> <-- The title --> <span class="ttl" style="display:none">360</span> <!-- How often to refresh in minutes --> <abbr class="endtime" title="10 Jan 2020 00:00:00 UTC"></abbr> <!-- When the link expires --> <div class="entry-content"> The content goes here </div>
Support
[edit ]Mozilla Firefox
[edit ]While Firefox does not have built in support for web slices, extensions have been created to give the ability to read web slices.
WebChunks
[edit ]WebChunks is a Mozilla Firefox 3 implementation of Microsoft Webslices. It allows you to "follow" an area of a web page through a dedicated feed bookmarked in a new toolbar. With Greasemonkey, WebChunks can insert webchunks or webslices markup into any web page so the Webchunks extension handles it.[7] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]
Fireclip
[edit ]Fireclip is a Firefox addon that lets you "clip out" parts of a website and watch them for changes. It lets you track specific parts of a website in a similar manner to web slices.[14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]
PageSlices
[edit ]Pageslices was another Firefox addon that allowed not only storing parts of websites but also organizing them by adding on custom pages.[20]
Google Chrome
[edit ]Google Chrome, like Firefox, does not have built in support for web slices. However, the extension API new to Chrome 4 allows extensions to be created to give the ability to relatively simply create arbitrary webslices[21] of any content from any page.
Opera
[edit ]Although it was rumored that Opera 10 would have support for web slices, this did not come to pass.[22] [23] Opera does have a "widgetize" feature likened to web slices which allows web pages to be displayed on a user's desktop.[24]
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ a b c "Web Slice Format Specification - Version 0.9". MSDN . Microsoft . Retrieved 7 February 2010.
- ^ Bishop, Todd (2008年03月05日). "Microsoft shows IE8 Activities, 'WebSlices'". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on 2012年07月11日. Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ Foley, Mary Jo (2008年03月04日). "IE 8 to feature WebSlices, Activities". ZDNet. Archived from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ "Web Slices". Internet Explorer 8: Features. Microsoft . Retrieved 7 February 2010.
- ^ "Internet Explorer 8 Readiness Tollkit - Web Slices". Microsoft . Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ Konigsburg, Eitan (4 February 2009). "Internet Explorer 8: Web Slices". First Look. The New York Times. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
- ^ a b glazou (September 4, 2008). "WebChunks". Mozilla. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
- ^ a b "Subscribing to Content with Web Slices". Microsoft . Retrieved 7 February 2010.
- ^ Vadukut, Sidin (2009年01月28日). "Nice try IE8, but Mozilla slices better". LiveMint . Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ Cabello, Percy (2008年09月08日). "WebChunks: even better than the real thing". Mozilla Links. Mozilla . Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ Cabello, Percy (2008年03月11日). "IE 8 Activities and WebSlices for Firefox". Mozilla Links. Mozilla . Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ Pash, Adam (2008年09月08日). "WebChunks Puts Dynamic Information from Any Web Site in Your Toolbar - Firefox Extensions". Lifehacker . Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ Ryan (2008年03月11日). "IE8 Activities & WebSlices for Firefox". Cybernetnews.com. Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ Kashyap, Varun (2009年12月07日). "How To Add 20 Best Features Of Other Browsers to Firefox | The Best Article Every day". Bspcn.com. Archived from the original on 2010年02月14日. Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ Han, Ming (January 8, 2009). "Fireclip". Mozilla. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
- ^ "Fireclip - Take back the web. Piece by piece". Fireclip.awardspace.info. Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ Purdy, Kevin (2009年01月13日). "Fireclip Brings Mac-Like Web Clipping to Firefox - Downloads". Lifehacker . Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ Amit Agarwal (2009年01月13日). "Track Specific Portions of any Web Page with FireClip". Labnol.org. Archived from the original on 2009年09月17日. Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ "Buildling Better Webs". Slideshare.net. Retrieved 2010年02月11日.
- ^ "Pageslices homepage". Archived from the original on 2011年10月31日.
- ^ "Arbitrary Web Slices".
- ^ Lipskas, Vygantas (March 17, 2009). "Rumor: Opera 10 to Include Web Slices". FavBrowser.com. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
- ^ Andrew (17 March 2009). "Opera 10 to Include Web Slices?". WebUpd8. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
- ^ Prism-like widget creator - Opera Widgets - Opera Community. My.opera.com (2009年11月19日). Retrieved on 2013年07月21日.
External links
[edit ]- Subscribing to Content with Web Slices, MSDN
- Web Slices, MSDN
- Live Search Web Slices for Internet Explorer 8, Windows Experience Blog
- Internet Explorer 8 Web Slices, IE8 Videos on YouTube
- Web Slices Video, Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 Videos
- Add-ons Gallery: Web Slices, Internet Explorer 8 Add-ons
Development
[edit ]- Web Slice Format Specification - Version 0.9, MSDN
- Create a dynamic Web Slice in 5 minutes, IE8 Blog
- Internet Explorer 8 Web Slice Style Guide, MSDN
- Web Slices, Internet Explorer 8 Readiness Toolkit
- WebSlices Archived 2008年03月10日 at the Wayback Machine, Internet Explorer 8 Beta 1 Whitepapers
- Internet Explorer 8 for Developers: Web Slices Archived 2011年07月14日 at the Wayback Machine, MSDEV.com