Trifolium thompsonii
| Trifolium thompsonii | |
|---|---|
Imperiled (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Trifolium |
| Species: | T. thompsonii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Trifolium thompsonii Morton
| |
Trifolium thompsonii is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Thompson's clover.[1] It is endemic to Washington state in the United States, where it occurs in two counties.[2] [3] One of the largest populations occurs in the Entiat Slopes Natural Area Preserve in Chelan County.[4]
This is a large clover with a thick stem growing up to 60 centimeters tall. The leaves are divided into three to eight serrated leaflets. The inflorescence is a round head of several bright red-lavender flowers. Blooming occurs in May through July.[2] [3] Pollinators include bumblebees and the Greenish Blue, a butterfly.[2]
This species grows in several types of habitat.[2] One study identified four plant associations that include the clover. The Pseudotsuga menziesii /Calamagrostis rubescens forest habitat is a cooler, moister area with associated species such as Spiraea betulifolia , Penstemon fruticosus , Balsamorhiza sagittata , and Achillea millefolium . The Artemisia vaseyana /Agropyron spicatum association includes Artemisia tripartita , Poa secunda , and Festuca idahoensis . A third association, the Pinus ponderosa /Agropyron spicatum has sparse tree cover, a grass understory, and no tall shrubs. Associated species include Eriogonum heracleoides , Phlox longifolia , Haplopappus stenophyllus , and Antennaria rosea . The Artemisia tridentata /Agropyron spicatum association is a drier habitat which includes many forbs such as Allium acuminatum , Agoseris grandiflora , Lomatium nudicaule , and Lupinus sericeus .[5]
A Research Natural Area, the Thompson Clover Research Natural Area, was established in 1977[2] in the Wenatchee National Forest for the study and protection of this species.[6]
References
[edit ]- ^ NRCS. "Trifolium thompsonii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Trifolium thompsonii. Archived 2011年10月26日 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.
- ^ a b Trifolium thompsonii. NatureServe.
- ^ Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Entiat Slopes NAP. Archived 2014年08月11日 at the Wayback Machine Accessed April 13, 2014.
- ^ Scherer, G., et al. (1996). Habitat characteristics and morphological differences of Trifolium thompsonii populations. Northwest Science 70(3) 242-51.
- ^ Thompson Clover Research Natural Area. Archived 2007年09月05日 at the Wayback Machine