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Simfibrate

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Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Simfibrate
Clinical data
Trade names Cholesolvin
Other names3-{[2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoyl]oxy}propyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
ATC code
Identifiers
  • Propane-1,3-diyl bis[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate]
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard 100.035.438 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
Formula C23H26Cl2O6
Molar mass 469.36 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Clc2ccc(OC(C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)(C)C)(C)C)cc2
  • InChI=1S/C23H26Cl2O6/c1-22(2,30-18-10-6-16(24)7-11-18)20(26)28-14-5-15-29-21(27)23(3,4)31-19-12-8-17(25)9-13-19/h6-13H,5,14-15H2,1-4H3 checkY
  • Key:JLRNKCZRCMIVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Simfibrate (JAN/INN; trade name Cholesolvin) is a fibrate that has been used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.[1] [2] The substance is a double ester of clofibric acid with 1,3-propanediol which is cleaved in the body to one molecule of 1,3-propanediol and two molecules of clofibric acid which is the true lipid-lowering agent.

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ Verma N (2016). "Introduction to Hyperlipidemia and its Treatment: A Review". International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research. 9: 6. doi:10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i1.16616 .
  2. ^ Olsson AG, Orö L, Rössner S (1974). "Clinical and metabolic effects of pentaerythritol tetranicotinate in combination with cholesolvin or clofibrate". Atherosclerosis. 19 (3): 407–15. doi:10.1016/S0021-9150(74)80005-5. PMID 4364073.
GI tract
Cholesterol absorption inhibitors, NPC1L1
Bile acid sequestrants/resins (LDL)
Liver
Statins (HMG-CoA reductase, LDL)
Niacin and derivatives (HDL and LDL)
MTTP inhibitors (VLDL)
ATP citrate lyase inhibitors (LDL)
Thyromimetics (VLDL)
Blood vessels
PPAR agonists (LDL)
Fibrates
Others
CETP inhibitors (HDL)
PCSK9 inhibitors (LDL)
ANGPTL3 inhibitors (LDL/HDL)
Combinations
Other
PPAR Tooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor modulators
PPARα Tooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
PPARδ Tooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta
PPARγ Tooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
Non-selective
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