Riodininae
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Subfamily of insects
| Riodininae | |
|---|---|
| Orange-banded gem Crocozona coecias, Ecuador | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Riodinidae |
| Subfamily: | Riodininae Grote, 1895 |
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Cristalino River
Southern Amazon, Brazil
Riodininae is the largest of the three subfamilies within the metalmark butterfly family, Riodinidae.
Classification
[edit ]Riodininae contains the following tribes:[1] [2]
- Befrostiini Grishin, 2019
- Calydnini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Dianesiini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Emesidini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Eurybiini Reuter, 1896
- Helicopini Reuter 1897
- Nymphidiini Bates, 1859
- Riodinini Grote, 1895
- Sertaniini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Symmachiini Bates, 1859
References
[edit ]- ^ Seraphim, Noemy; Kaminski, Lucas; Devries, Philip; Penz, Carla; Callaghan, Curtis; Wahlberg, Niklas; Karina Silva-Brandão, Karina; Freitas, André (2018). "Molecular phylogeny and higher systematics of the metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae): Molecular phylogeny and systematics of Riodinidae". Systematic Entomology . 43 (2): 407–425. doi:10.1111/syen.12282. S2CID 90958652.
- ^ Zhang, Jing; Shen, Jinhui; Cong, Qian; Grishin, Nick (2019). "Genomic analysis of the tribe Emesidini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)". Zootaxa . 4668 (4): 475–488. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4668年4月2日. PMC 8958898 . PMID 31716605.
Further reading
[edit ]- Glassberg, Jeffrey Butterflies through Binoculars, The West (2001)
- Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. Butterflies of British Columbia (2001)
- James, David G. and Nunnallee, David Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies (2011)
- Pelham, Jonathan Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada (2008)
- Pyle, Robert Michael The Butterflies of Cascadia (2002)
External links
[edit ]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Riodininae .
- Pteron Images. In Japanese but with binomial names
- Butterflies and Moths of North America
- Butterflies of America
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