Right conoid
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Ruled surface made of lines orthogonal to an axis
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In geometry, a right conoid is a ruled surface generated by a family of straight lines that all intersect perpendicularly to a fixed straight line, called the axis of the right conoid.
Using a Cartesian coordinate system in three-dimensional space, if we take the z-axis to be the axis of a right conoid, then the right conoid can be represented by the parametric equations:
- {\displaystyle x=v\cos u}
- {\displaystyle y=v\sin u}
- {\displaystyle z=h(u)}
where h(u) is some function for representing the height of the moving line.
Examples
[edit ]A typical example of right conoids is given by the parametric equations
- {\displaystyle x=v\cos u,y=v\sin u,z=2\sin u}
The image on the right shows how the coplanar lines generate the right conoid.
Other right conoids include:
- Helicoid: {\displaystyle x=v\cos u,y=v\sin u,z=cu.}
- Whitney umbrella: {\displaystyle x=vu,y=v,z=u^{2}.}
- Wallis's conical edge: {\displaystyle x=v\cos u,y=v\sin u,z=c{\sqrt {a^{2}-b^{2}\cos ^{2}u}}.}
- Plücker's conoid: {\displaystyle x=v\cos u,y=v\sin u,z=c\sin nu.}
- hyperbolic paraboloid: {\displaystyle x=v,y=u,z=uv} (with x-axis and y-axis as its axes).
See also
[edit ]External links
[edit ]- "Conoid", Encyclopedia of Mathematics , EMS Press, 2001 [1994]
- Right Conoid from MathWorld.
- Plücker's conoid from MathWorld
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