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Prai language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austroasiatic language spoken in Thailand and Laos
Prai
Phai
Thin
Native toThailand, Laos
EthnicityPhai people
Native speakers
40,000 (2001)[1]
Austroasiatic
Language codes
ISO 639-3 prt
Glottolog phai1238
ELP Prai

Prai (Phray) or Phai, also known as Thin (Htin), is a Mon–Khmer language of Thailand and Laos. There are several closely related, but not mutually intelligible dialects which go by the names Prai and Thin. They are also closely related to Mal, together forming the Mal–Phrai group of languages, sometimes collectively called Lua' language (because they are spoken by the Lua people).

Phonology

[edit ]
Prai Consonants[2]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop plain p t c k ʔ
implosive ɓ ɗ
Fricative ç h
Approximant w l j
Trill r
Prai Vowels[2]
Front Central Back
Unrounded Rounded
Close i ɯ u
Mid e ə o
Open-mid ɔ
Open æ a

All vowels can be long or short.

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ Prai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b Steven Moran and Daniel McCloy and Richard Wright. 2019. Prai sound inventory (PH). In: Moran, Steven & McCloy, Daniel (eds.)
  • Italics and followed by (Extinct) indicate extinct languages
  • Languages between parentheses and preceded by @ are varieties of the language on their left.
Bahnaric
North
West
Central
South
Others
Katuic
West
Katu
Others
Vietic
Viet-Muong
Chut
Kri
Phong–Liha
Others
Khmuic
Phay-Pram
Others
Pearic
Western
(Chong)
Central
Southern
Others
Khasi–
Palaungic
Khasic
Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam
Others
Palaungic
West
East
Angkuic
Waic
Bit-Khang
Lamet
Others
Munda
North
Kherwarian
Mundaric
Santalic
South
Sora-Gorum
Gutob-Remo
Others
Nicobarese
Chaura-Teresa
Central
Southern
Aslian
Jahaic (Northern)
Senoic (Central)
Semelaic (Southern)
Others
Others
Proto-
languages


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