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White-tailed mole

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Species of mole
White-tailed mole[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Eulipotyphla
Family: Talpidae
Genus: Parascaptor
Gill, 1875
Species:
P. leucura
Binomial name
Parascaptor leucura
(Blyth, 1850)
White-tailed mole range

The white-tailed mole (Parascaptor leucura) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in Bangladesh,[2] China, India, and Myanmar. This species are endemic to East Asia and exhibit limited distributions.[3] It is the only species in the genus Parascaptor.

It has a looser articulation between the malleus and the ectotympanic bone and a reduced or absent orbicular apophysis. Parascaptor has a hypertrophied malleus, a feature shared with Scaptochirus but not found in any other talpid genera. It lacks a tensor tympani muscle, possess complete bullae, and has extensions of the middle ear cavity that pneumatize the surrounding basicranial bones.[4]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ Hutterer, R. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ a b Molur, S. (2016). "Parascaptor leucura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T41470A22322993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41470A22322993.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  3. ^ He, K; Shinohara, A; Jiang, X. L.; Campbel, K. L. (2014). "Multilocus phylogeny of talpine moles (Talpini, Talpidae, Eulipotyphla) and its implications for systematics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 70: 513–521. Bibcode:2014MolPE..70..513H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.201310002. PMID 24140029.
  4. ^ Mason, M. J. (2006). "Evolution of the middle ear apparatus in talpid moles". Journal of Morphology. 267 (6): 678–695. doi:10.1002/jmor.10430. PMC 7166676 . PMID 16511863.
Extant species of Eulipotyphla
Atelerix
Erinaceus
Hemiechinus
Mesechinus
Paraechinus
Echinosorex
Hylomys
Neohylomys
Neotetracus
Otohylomys
Podogymnura
Crocidura
(White-toothed
shrews)
Diplomesodon
Feroculus
Palawanosorex
Paracrocidura
(Large-headed
shrews)
Ruwenzorisorex
Scutisorex
Solisorex
Suncus
Sylvisorex
(Forest shrews)
Anourosoricini
Anourosorex
(Asian mole shrews)
Blarinellini
Blarinella
(some Asiatic short-tailed
shrews)
Parablarinella
(some Asiatic short-tailed
shrews)
Blarinini
Blarina
(American short-tailed
shrews)
Cryptotis
(Small-eared
shrews)
C. mexicana group
Mexican small-eared shrew (C. mexicana)
Nelson's small-eared shrew (C. nelsoni)
Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew (C. obscura)
Phillips' small-eared shrew (C. phillipsii)
C. nigrescens group
Eastern Cordillera small-footed shrew (C. brachyonyx)
Colombian small-eared shrew (C. colombiana)
Honduran small-eared shrew (C. hondurensis)
Yucatan small-eared shrew (C. mayensis)
Darién small-eared shrew (C. mera)
Merriam's small-eared shrew (C. merriami)
Blackish small-eared shrew (C. nigrescens)
C. thomasi group
Southern Colombian small-eared shrew (C. andinus)
Ecuadorian small-eared shrew (C. equatoris)
Rainer's small-eared shrew (C. huttereri)
Medellín small-eared shrew (C. medellinia)
Merida small-eared shrew (C. meridensis)
Wandering small-eared shrew (C. montivaga)
Peruvian small-eared shrew (C. peruviensis)
Scaly-footed small-eared shrew (C. squaipes)
Tamá small-eared shrew (C. tamensis)
Thomas's small-eared shrew (C. thomasi)
C. parva group
Central American least shrew (C. orophila)
North American least shrew (C. parva)
Tropical small-eared shrew (C. tropicalis)
Ungrouped / relict
Enders's small-eared shrew (C. endersi)
Talamancan small-eared shrew (C. gracilis)
Big Mexican small-eared shrew (C. magna)
Nectogalini
Chimarrogale
(Asiatic water
shrews)
Chodsigoa
Episoriculus
Nectogale
Neomys
Soriculus
Notiosoricini
Megasorex
Notiosorex
Sorex
(Long-tailed
shrews)
Subgenus
Otisorex
S. vagrans complex
Glacier Bay water shrew (S. alaskanus)
Baird's shrew (S. bairdii)
Marsh shrew (S. bendirii)
Montane shrew (S. monticolus)
New Mexico shrew (S. neomexicanus)
Pacific shrew (S. pacificus)
American water shrew (S. palustris)
Fog shrew (S. sonomae)
Vagrant shrew (S. vagrans)
S. cinereus group
Kamchatka shrew (S. camtschatica)
Cinereus shrew (S. cinereus)
Prairie shrew (S. haydeni)
Saint Lawrence Island shrew (S. jacksoni)
Paramushir shrew (S. leucogaster)
Southeastern shrew (S. longirostris)
Mount Lyell shrew (S. lyelli)
Portenko's shrew (S. portenkoi)
Preble's shrew (S. preblei)
Pribilof Island shrew (S. pribilofensis)
Olympic shrew (S. rohweri)
Barren ground shrew (S. ugyunak)
Subgenus
Sorex
S. alpinus group
Alpine shrew (S. alpinus)
Ussuri shrew (S. mirabilis)
S. araneus group
Valais shrew (S. antinorii)
Common shrew (S. araneus)
Udine shrew (S. arunchi)
Crowned shrew (S. coronatus)
Siberian large-toothed shrew (S. daphaenodon)
Iberian shrew (S. granarius)
Caucasian shrew (S. satunini)
S. arcticus group
Arctic shrew (S. arcticus)
Maritime shrew (S. maritimensis)
S. tundrensis group
Tien Shan shrew (S. asper)
Gansu shrew (S. cansulus)
Tundra shrew (S. tundrensis)
S. minutus group
Buchara shrew (S. buchariensis)
Kozlov's shrew (S. kozlovi)
Caucasian pygmy shrew (S. volnuchini)
S. caecutiens group
Laxmann's shrew (S. caecutiens)
Taiga shrew (S. isodon)
Eurasian least shrew (S. minutissimus)
Eurasian pygmy shrew (S. minutus)
Flat-skulled shrew (S. roboratus)
Shinto shrew (S. shinto)
Long-clawed shrew (S. unguiculatus)
S. gracillimus group
Slender shrew (S. gracillimus)
S. raddei group
Radde's shrew (S. raddei)
S. samniticus group
Apennine shrew (S. samniticus)
incertae sedis
Congosorex
(Congo shrews)
Myosorex
(Mouse shrews)
Surdisorex
(African mole
shrews)
Scalopinae
(New World moles
and relatives)
Condylura
Parascalops
Scalopus
Scapanulus
Scapanus
(Western North
American moles)
Talpinae
(Old World moles
and relatives)
Desmana
Dymecodon
Euroscaptor
Galemys
Mogera
Neurotrichus
Oreoscaptor
Parascaptor
Scaptochirus
Scaptonyx
Talpa
Urotrichus
Uropsilinae
(Chinese shrew-like
moles)
Atopogale
Solenodon


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