Outline of Marxism

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Marxism:

Marxism – method of socioeconomic analysis that analyzes class relations and societal conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and a dialectical view of social transformation. It originates from some of the work of or all of the work of the mid-to-late 19th century works of German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

According to Marxist perspective, class conflicts conditions the evolution of modes of production, such as the development of slavery to feudalism to capitalism, and as such, the contradictions of capitalism demands the organization of the proletariat to establish a communist society through revolution and maintenance of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Marxism has since developed into different branches and schools of thought, and there is now no single definitive Marxist theory.^[1]

• History of communism
• Marxist historiography
• Revisionism
  • Anti-revisionism

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Marxian critique of political economy
Concepts Capitalist mode of production Capital Commodity Concrete and abstract labour Critique of political economy Means of production Mode of production Productive forces Relations of production Socially necessary labour time Socialization Wage labour Wage slavery Wertkritik Wertabspaltungskritik Value-form
Topics Crisis theory Imperialism Historical materialism Technological unemployment Falling profit-rate tendency
Works Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 Wage Labour and Capital A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy Grundrisse Das Kapital Theories of Surplus Value Value, Price and Profit
People Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Roman Rosdolsky Isaak Illich Rubin Étienne Balibar Robert Kurz Mark Fisher Claus Peter Ortlieb Moishe Postone NML Hans-Georg Backhaus Helmut Reichelt Michael Heinrich
Journals Monthly Review New School Economic Review Crisis and Critique Historical Materialism Socialist register Capital & Class
Related topics Critique of political economy Economics Marxist sociology
Socialism portal
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• Mode of production
  • Primitive communism
  • Asiatic mode of production
  • Feudal mode of production
  • Capitalist mode of production
  • Socialist mode of production
• Means of production
• Relations of production
  • Exploitation of labour
• Factors of production
  • Subject of labor
  • Means of labor
  • Labour power
• Capital
  • Rate of profit
  • Capital accumulation
  • Organic composition of capital
    • Constant capital
    • Variable capital
• Surplus value
• Surplus labour
• Surplus product
• Law of value
  • Commodity
  • Value form
  • Use value
  • Exchange value

Part of a series on
Marxism
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Outline
Foundations Philosophy Alienation Dialectical materialism Ethics Historical materialism Ideology Praxis Reification Economic analysis Labour theory of value Law of value Value-form Abstract & concrete labour Socially necessary labour time Use value Exchange value Means of production Mode of production Capitalist Socialist Productive forces Relations of production Commodity (fetishism) Surplus product Surplus value Exploitation Wage labour Capital (accumulation) Critique of political economy Crisis theory Imperialism Reserve army of labour Tendency of the rate of profit to fall Social and political theory Class Bourgeoisie Proletariat Working class Lumpenproletariat Class consciousness False consciousness Classless society State theory State capitalism Withering away of the state Democracy Democratic centralism Dictatorship of the proletariat Radical democracy Soviet democracy Base and superstructure Communist society Cultural hegemony Human nature Immiseration Metabolic rift Private property Social reproduction Theory of history Class struggle Historical determinism Primitive accumulation Proletarian revolution World revolution
Schools of thought Foundational Classical Orthodox Revisionism Revolutionary Marxism Leninism Marxism–Leninism Guevarism Hoxhaism Maoism Socialism with Chinese characteristics Stalinism Titoism Trotskyism Western Marxism Frankfurt School Humanist Praxis School Structural Libertarian Marxism Autonomism Communization Council communism Left communism Situationism Academic & Post-1968 schools Analytical Budapest School Dependency theory Ecological Feminist Neo- Open New Marx Reading Political Post- Regulation school Subaltern Studies Value-criticism World-systems theory Other tendencies Austrian Black radical tradition Eurocommunism Liberal Nkrumaism
Fields of study Aesthetics Archaeology Criminology Cultural analysis Cultural studies Film theory Geography Historiography International relations Literary criticism Religion
Theoretical works Foundational texts Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 Theses on Feuerbach The German Ideology Wage Labour and Capital The Communist Manifesto The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte Grundrisse Das Kapital Critique of the Gotha Programme Anti-Dühring The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State Early 20th century What Is to Be Done? The Accumulation of Capital Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism Terrorism and Communism The State and Revolution Essays on Marx's Theory of Value History and Class Consciousness Prison Notebooks The Black Jacobins Mid-20th century & New Left On Practice Dialectic of Enlightenment Labor and Monopoly Capital Monopoly Capital The Wretched of the Earth Reading Capital The Society of the Spectacle Pedagogy of the Oppressed Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses How Europe Underdeveloped Africa Social Justice and the City Late 20th & 21st century Women, Race and Class Marxism and the Oppression of Women Imagined Communities Hegemony and Socialist Strategy The Sublime Object of Ideology Time, Labor and Social Domination The Age of Extremes The Origin of Capitalism Marx's Ecology Empire Caliban and the Witch Capitalist Realism Capital in the Anthropocene
People Founders Marx Engels Classical & Orthodox Bernstein Bukharin Connolly Kautsky Kollontai Lafargue Lenin Liebknecht Luxemburg Morris Plekhanov Trotsky Zetkin Western Marxists Adorno Althusser Benjamin Bloch Gramsci Habermas Horkheimer Korsch Lefebvre Lukács Marcuse Poulantzas Sartre Austromarxists Adler Bauer Hilferding Left communists Bordiga Damen Gorter Mattick Pannekoek Economists Braverman Grossman Kalecki Mandel Marini Rubin Sweezy Uno Historians Anderson Deutscher Hobsbawm Thompson Wood Revolutionary leaders Castro Guevara Hampton Ho Mao Newton Sankara Stalin Anti-colonial & Postcolonial theorists Amin Cabral Davis Du Bois Fanon James Jones Mariátegui Mohanty Nkrumah Rodney Spivak Later 20th & 21st century Badiou Balibar Bensaïd Butler Cohen Davis Debord Eagleton Federici Foster Fraser Hall Harvey Heinrich Jameson Laclau & Mouffe Losurdo Löwy Miliband Negri Parenti Postone Rancière Saito Vogel Wallerstein Williams Wright Žižek
Journals Antipode Capital & Class Capitalism Nature Socialism Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory Historical Materialism Mediations Monthly Review New Left Review Race & Class Rethinking Marxism Science & Society Socialist Register
Related topics Critiques Criticism of Marxism Concepts Conflict theory Economic determinism Economism Intercommunalism Postcolonialism Scientific socialism Vanguardism Vulgar Marxism Movements Communism (History) Left-wing politics New Old Ultra Municipalism Socialism Authoritarian Democratic Eco- Market Reformist Revolutionary Social democracy Utopian Practices Collectivization Nationalization Planned economy Worker cooperative Workers' council
Communism portal icon Socialism portal
v t e

• Social class / Marxian class theory
  • Bourgeoisie
  • Petite bourgeoisie
  • Proletariat
  • Peasantry
  • Lumpenproletariat
• False consciousness
• Class consciousness
• Class struggle
• Alienation
• Base and superstructure
• Social metabolism
  • Metabolic rift

• Dialectical materialism
• Philosophy in the Soviet Union

• Classical Marxism
• De Leonism
• Orthodox Marxism
• Luxemburgism
• Leninism
  • Marxism–Leninism
    • Stalinism
    • Titoism
    • Hoxhaism
    • Juche
    • Maoism
      • Socialism with Chinese characteristics
        • Deng Xiaoping Theory
          • Xi Jinping Thought
      • Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
        • Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
  • Trotskyism
• Bordigism
• Council communism
• Eurocommunism

Marx and Engels influences

Marxist theorists

Other persons

• Marxists by nationality
• Anti-Revisionists
• Marxian economists
• Marxist historians
  • Eric Hobsbawm
• Marxist writers

Marx and Engels

• The Holy Family (1844)
• The German Ideology (1846)
• The Communist Manifesto (1848)
• Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Germany (1851–1852)
• The Civil War in the United States (1861–1862)

Marx

• The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon (1852)
• Grundrisse (1857–1858)
• A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1859)
• Theses on Feuerbach (1888)
• Das Kapital
  • Das Kapital, Volume I (1867)
  • Das Kapital, Volume II (1885)
  • Das Kapital, Volume III (1894)

Engels

• Anti-Dühring (1878)
• The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (1884)

• The Class Struggle (Erfurt Program) (1892)
• Forerunners of Modern Socialism (1895)
• The Dictatorship of the Proletariat (Kautsky) (1918)

• What Is to Be Done? (1902)
• The State and Revolution (1917)
• Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917)
• The Tasks of the Proletariat in the Present Revolution (The April Theses, 1917)
• "Left-Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder (1929)

• Marxism and the National Question (1913)

• The Permanent Revolution (1930)
• The Revolution Betrayed (1937)

• On Guerrilla Warfare (1937)
• On Practice (1937)
• On Contradiction (1937)
• On Protracted War (1938)

• History and Class Consciousness (György Lukács, 1923)
• Prison Notebooks (Antonio Gramsci, 1929–1935)
• Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Louis Althusser, 1970)

• New Left Review
• Capital & Class
• Radical Philosophy
• Rethinking Marxism
• Historical Materialism

• League of the Just
• Communist League

• Communist International
• Committee for a Workers' International
• International Communist Party

• All-African People's Revolutionary Party
• American Labor Party
• American Workers Party
• Black Panther Party
• Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) (United States)
• Communist Party USA
• Freedom Socialist Party
• Internationalist Workers Party (Fourth International)
• Party for Socialism and Liberation
• Red Guard Party
• Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
• Socialist Action (United States)
• Socialist Alternative (United States)
• Socialist Equality Party (United States)
• World Socialist Party of the United States
• Workers Party (United States)
• Workers Party of the United States
• Workingmen's Party of the United States

• Outline of socialism
• Outline of economics
• Outline of political science

• Marxists Internet Archive (MIA)
• Marxmail.org
• Marx Myths & Legends
• Marxism Page
• History of Economic Thought: Marxian School
• History of Economic Thought: Neo Marxian
• London Philosophy Study Guide on Marxism (offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on student's familiarity with the subject)

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