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Order of the Aztec Eagle

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Highest rank of the Mexican Honours System
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Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle
The Order of the Aztec Eagle (Star)
Awarded by Mexico
TypeOrder
Established1933; 92 years ago (1933)
Awarded forServices given to Mexico or to mankind
StatusCurrently awarded
GradesGrand Cross with Collar
Grand Cross, Special Class
Grand Cross
Grand Officer
Commander
Member

Ribbon of the Order of the Aztec Eagle

The Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle (Spanish: Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca) forms part of the Mexican Honors System and is the highest Mexican order awarded to foreigners.

History

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It was created by decree on December 29, 1933, by President Abelardo L. Rodríguez as a reward to the services given to Mexico or humankind by foreigners. It corresponds to similar distinctions given to Mexican citizens such as the Condecoración Miguel Hidalgo or the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor. It is given by the office of the foreign minister on the instructions of a Council established for this purpose headed by the President. Its naming is partially taken from the Imperial Order of the Mexican Eagle, which was created by Maximilian I of Mexico on January 1, 1865.

Design

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There is some design similarity of the order with the coat of arms of Mexico, particularly the golden eagle holding a rattlesnake, which is associated with the Aztec civilization.

Classes

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Since 2011

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Since the reform of March 2011,[1] the classes are :

  1. Collar ("Collar"), awarded to heads of state;
  2. Sash of Special Category ("Banda en Categoría Especial"), awarded to prime ministers and heads of government, hereditary princes(ses), consorts of heads of state, or to people whose category is tantamount to the previous;
  3. Sash ("Banda"), awarded to government ministers, secretaries, members of royal families, ambassadors, or individuals whose category is tantamount to the previous;
  4. Plaque ("Placa"), awarded to government undersecretaries, plenipotentiary ministers, consuls general, brigadier generals, rear admirals, as well to those whose category is tantamount to the previous;
  5. Venera (a type of insignia), awarded to ad hoc business representatives, colonels and lieutenant colonels, captains of a ship, equivalent servants of embassies in Mexico, as well to those whose category is tantamount to the previous;
  6. Insignia, awarded to ad interim business representatives and other members of diplomatic missions; captain, navy lieutenant, as well to those whose category is tantamount to the previous and to those cases the Council considers pertinent.

All grades except the collar may be awarded, at the Council's discretion, to distinguished foreigners.

Before 2011

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Prior to the 2011 reform, the classes were, in descending order:

  1. Collar ("Collar"), awarded to heads of state;
  2. Grand Cross ("Cruz"), awarded to prime ministers and heads of government
  3. Sash ("Banda"), awarded to government ministers, secretaries and ambassadors
  4. Medal ("Medalla"), awarded to government undersecretaries, plenipotentiary ministers, as well to those whose category is tantamount to the previous;
  5. Plaque ("Placa"), awarded to ad hoc business representatives, colonels and lieutenant colonels, captains of a ship, equivalent servants of embassies in Mexico), as well to those whose category is tantamount to the previous;
  6. Venera (a type of insignia), awarded to ad interim business representatives and other members of diplomatic missions;
  7. Insignia proper, awarded at the Council's discretion; and
  8. Honorable Mention ("Mención Honorífica").

Notable recipients

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Royalty

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Name Class Nationality Year Appointed Reference
Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia Collar Ethiopian Empire 1954
Emperor Hirohito of Japan Japan 1962
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh United Kingdom 1964
King Rama IX of Thailand Thailand 1972
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 1973
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester Sash; Sash Special Category 1974; 2015
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent Grand Cross
Emperor Mohammed Reza of Iran Collar Imperial State of Iran 1975
King Olav V of Norway Grand Cross Norway [2]
King Juan Carlos I of Spain Collar Spain
Queen Sofía of Spain Grand Cross
Emperor Akihito of Japan Collar Japan
King Albert II of Belgium Belgium [3]
King Carl Gustaf XVI of Sweden Sweden 2004
Queen Silvia of Sweden Sash [4]
King Mohammed VI of Morocco Collar Morocco 2005 [5]
Queen Margrethe II of Denmark Denmark 2008 [6]
Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark Sash (2008); Sash Special Category (2016) 2008; 2016 [7] [8]
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands Collar Netherlands 2009 [9]
King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands Sash [10]
Queen Máxima of the Netherlands [11]
Felipe VI of Spain Sash (1996); Collar (2015) Spain 1996; 2015 [12]
Queen Letizia of Spain Sash (2008); Sash Special Category (2015) 2008; 2015 [13] [14]
King Charles III of the United Kingdom Sash Special Category United Kingdom 2015 [15]
Queen Camilla of the United Kingdom Sash
Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
Frederik X of Denmark Sash Special Category Denmark 2016 [16]
Queen Mary of Denmark Sash
Prince Joachim of Denmark
Princess Marie of Denmark
Princess Benedikte of Denmark
Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Collar Kuwait [17]
King Salman of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia [18]

Presidents

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Politicians

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Other

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List by class

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List of recipients of the Order of the Aztec Eagle by class
Collars
Grand Crosses
Bands
Placards
Insignia
Other or Unknown Classes
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Additional sources

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  • Mexican Chamber of Deputies [54]
  • Olvera Ayes, David A. "La Orden Mexicana del Aguila Azteca – Apuntes para su Historia". Cuadernos del Cronista. México, 2011

References

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  1. ^ Reform text (Spanish)
  2. ^ "The Decorations of King Olav". The Royal House of Norway. January 18, 2005. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  3. ^ Carnet Mondain, p. 2 ed. 2005
  4. ^ "HM the Queen".
  5. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga a Su Majestad Mohammed VI Rey de Marruecos, la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Aguila Azteca en el grado de Collar". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. July 2, 2005. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  6. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga a Su Majestad Margrethe II Reina de Dinamarca, la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Aguila Azteca en el grado de Collar". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. February 13, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga a Su Alteza Real Henrik Príncipe Consorte de Dinamarca, la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Aguila Azteca en el grado de Banda". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. February 13, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  8. ^ "DOF – Diario Oficial de la Federación". dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  9. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga a Su Majestad Beatrix Reina de los Países Bajos, la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Aguila Azteca en el grado de Collar". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. November 2, 2009. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  10. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga a Su Alteza Real Willem-Alexander Claus Príncipe de Orange, la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Aguila Azteca en el grado de Banda". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. November 2, 2009. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  11. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga a Su Alteza Real Doña Máxima Princesa de los Países Bajos, la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Aguila Azteca en el grado de Banda". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. November 2, 2009. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca, en grado de Collar, a Su Majestad Don Felipe VI, Rey de España". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. June 29, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga a Su Alteza Real, la Princesa de Asturias, Doña Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano, la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Aguila Azteca en el grado de Banda". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. June 11, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca, en grado de Banda en Categoría Especial, a Su Majestad Doña Letizia, Reina de España". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. June 29, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  15. ^ "TRH THE PRINCE OF WALES AND THE DUCHESS OF CORNWALL AWARDED WITH THE MEXICAN ORDER OF THE AZTEC EAGLE". Official website of the Mexican Embassy in the United Kingdom. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  16. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca a cinco ciudadanos del Reino de Dinamarca". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. April 8, 2006. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  17. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca, en grado de Collar, a Su Alteza Jeque Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir del Estado de Kuwait". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. November 7, 2006. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  18. ^ "Acuerdo por el que se otorga la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca, en grado de Collar, al Custodio de las Dos Santas Mezquitas, Rey Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Rey de Arabia Saudita". Diario Oficial de le Federación. Secretaría de Gobernación de México. January 15, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  19. ^ "Presidente Funes Vuelve al Castillo de Chapultepec para Recibir Alta Condecoración del Gobierno de México" [President Funes Returns to the Chapultepec Castle to Receive the Highest Decoration of the Government of Mexico]. Asturias Mundial (in Spanish). 21 June 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2025.
  20. ^ "Mujica fue condecorado por el presidente mexicano – Diario La República" (in European Spanish). La Republica. 28 January 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  21. ^ "Otorga Peña Orden del Águila Azteca a Rousseff; recibe la Cruz del Sur". Quadratín CDMX (in Spanish). 26 May 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  22. ^ "DOF – Diario Oficial de la Federación". www.dof.gob.mx (in Spanish). Secretariat de Relaciones Exteriores. 18 July 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  23. ^ Cano, Natalia (2023年02月11日). "México condecora a Miguel Díaz-Canel con la Orden del Águila Azteca, la máxima distinción a un jefe de Estado extranjero". CNN (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025年07月06日.
  24. ^ Who's Who 2005. A & C Black Publishers Ltd, London. 2006. p. 1004. ISBN 0-7136-7010-X.
  25. ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación". Secretariat of the Interior, Mexico. 1999. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  26. ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación – ACUERDO por el que se otorga al señor Yves Ducharme, la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Aguila Azteca en el grado de Venera" (PDF) (in Mexican Spanish). Orden Jurídico Nacional. August 10, 2006. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  27. ^ "DOF – Diario Oficial de la Federación". www.dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  28. ^ "Benoît Hamon, grand aigle aztèque et "fier" de l'être". LCI . November 6, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  29. ^ "Order of the Aztec Eagle awarded to Professor Rod Camp and Trustee David Dreier '75". Claremont McKenna College. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  30. ^ "Mexico to Grant Highest Honor to Jared Kushner – The New York Times". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2018年11月28日.
  31. ^ Sánchez, Enrique (2019年04月29日). "Entregan Águila Azteca a exembajador de China en México". Excélsior (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025年07月09日.
  32. ^ "Le Drian décoré au Mexique, les relations au beau fixe". Le Figaro (in French). 2021年12月20日. Retrieved 2025年07月07日.
  33. ^ Demos, Editorial; Anfossi, Alonso Urrutia y Aldo (2023年09月11日). "Distinguen a Isabel Allende con la Orden del Águila Azteca". La Jornada (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025年07月07日.
  34. ^ "Nettie Lee Benson". Texas Originals. Humanities Texas. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  35. ^ "- Awards/ Special Honours". Placidodomingo.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  36. ^ [1] Archived May 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^ "The Mexican Pamphlet Collection, 1605–1888 – Sutro Library" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  38. ^ Corcoran, Katherine (2014年05月02日). "Who was Cesar Chavez? Most Mexicans don't know". AP News. Retrieved 2025年07月07日.
  39. ^ Congress, United States (23 June 1993). Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 13746. Retrieved 2025年07月07日.
  40. ^ "Mario Vargas Llosa: Mexico me abre los brazos en vez de censurarme". Mexico.cnn.com. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  41. ^ "DOF – Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  42. ^ Operations, Mazda North American (Apr 10, 2013). "El presidente y CEO de Mazda Takashi Yamanouchi recibe el premio Orden del Águila Azteca". www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  43. ^ Obituary: The New York Times , 21 February 1970
  44. ^ "TRH THE PRINCE OF WALES AND THE DUCHESS OF CORNWALL AWARDED WITH THE MEXICAN ORDER OF THE AZTEC EAGLE". Mexican Embassy in the United Kingdom. 21 August 2019. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019.
  45. ^ "Condecoran a Dolores Huerta con la Orden del Águila Azteca". Los Angeles Times en Español (in Spanish). 2015年11月18日. Retrieved 2025年07月07日.
  46. ^ "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas". Dallasfed.org. Retrieved 2025年07月07日.
  47. ^ Exteriores, Secretaría de Relaciones. "Stuart Gulliver, Group Chief Executive of HSBC Holdings, Decorated with the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle". gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017年11月16日.
  48. ^ "Mexico Welcomes Rick Bayless into the Order of the Aztec Eagle". Food & Wine. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  49. ^ "Mexico bestows the "Order of the Aztec Eagle" upon Roberta S. Jacobson". Inicio. 2018年11月16日. Retrieved 2025年07月07日.
  50. ^ "Remise de l'ordre mexicain de l'Aigle aztèque à Madame Catherine Bréchignac". Inicio (in French). 2018年11月06日. Retrieved 2025年07月07日.
  51. ^ Bloomberg, More about (2022年08月04日). "Blackstone's Schwarzman helped save US-Mexico-Canada free trade, Kushner says". AJOT.COM. Retrieved 2025年07月10日.
  52. ^ "Alistan entrega de la Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca". Excélsior (in Spanish). 2018年11月23日. Retrieved 2025年07月10日.
  53. ^ "Carabinieri general Riccardi receives the Aztec Eagle from Mexico". Agenzia Nova. 2021年09月27日. Retrieved 2025年07月09日.
  54. ^ "LEY DE PREMIOS, ESTÍMULOS Y RECOMPENSAS CIVILES : Nueva Ley publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 31 de diciembre de 1975" (PDF) (in Spanish). Diputados.gob.mx. 18 December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2014.
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