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Module:IPAc-en/phonemes

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This module houses {{IPAc-en }}'s diaphoneme symbols and their corresponding shortcuts and tooltips.

Phoneme codes
Code Aliases Display text Tooltip Type
b b 'b' in 'buy' diaphoneme
d d 'd' in 'dye' diaphoneme
dj dy, dj dj /dj/: 'd' in 'dew' diaphoneme
dZ, ʤ /dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam' diaphoneme
ð D ð /ð/: 'th' in 'this' diaphoneme
f f 'f' in 'find' diaphoneme
ɡ g ɡ /ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy' diaphoneme
h h 'h' in 'hi' diaphoneme
hw ʍ hw /hw/: 'wh' in 'why' diaphoneme
j y j /j/: 'y' in 'yes' diaphoneme
k k 'k' in 'kind' diaphoneme
l l 'l' in 'lie' diaphoneme
lj ly, lj lj /lj/: 'l' in 'lute' diaphoneme
m m 'm' in 'my' diaphoneme
n n 'n' in 'nigh' diaphoneme
nj ny, nj nj /nj/: 'n' in 'new' diaphoneme
ŋ N, ng ŋ /ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing' diaphoneme
p p 'p' in 'pie' diaphoneme
r ɹ, ɻ r 'r' in 'rye' diaphoneme
s s 's' in 'sigh' diaphoneme
sj sy, sj sj /sj/: 's' in 'consume' diaphoneme
ʃ S, sh ʃ /ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy' diaphoneme
t t 't' in 'tie' diaphoneme
tj ty, tj tj /tj/: 't' in 'tune' diaphoneme
tS, ʧ, ch /tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China' diaphoneme
θ T θ /θ/: 'th' in 'thigh' diaphoneme
θj θy, θj θj /θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse' diaphoneme
v v 'v' in 'vie' diaphoneme
w w 'w' in 'wind' diaphoneme
z z 'z' in 'zoom' diaphoneme
zj zy, zj zj /zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus' diaphoneme
ʒ Z, zh ʒ /ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure' diaphoneme
ɑː A:, ɑ:, , a: ɑː /ɑː/: 'a' in 'father' diaphoneme
ɑːr ɑɹ, aːr, a:r, ɑ:r, ɑr ɑːr /ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far' diaphoneme
ɒ Q ɒ /ɒ/: 'o' in 'body' diaphoneme
ɒr Qr ɒr /ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral' diaphoneme
æ ae, { æ /æ/: 'a' in 'bad' diaphoneme
ær aer, &r, æɹ ær /ær/: 'arr' in 'marry' diaphoneme
ai, aI /aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide' diaphoneme
aɪər aɪr, aIr, aɪə aɪər /aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire' diaphoneme
au, aU /aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth' diaphoneme
aʊər aʊr, aUr, aʊə, aur aʊər /aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour' diaphoneme
ɛ E ɛ /ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress' diaphoneme
ɛr Er ɛr /ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry' diaphoneme
ei, eI, , e: /eɪ/: 'a' in 'face' diaphoneme
ɛər eir, eIr, e@r, E@r, ɛɪɹ, eɪr, eːr, e:r, ɛəɹ, ɛə, ɛːr, ɛ:r, ɛː, ɛ:, E:, E:r ɛər /ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare' diaphoneme
ɛəˈr ɛə'r, eəˈr, eə'r, e@'r, E@'r, ɛːˈr, E:'r ɛəˈr /ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof' diaphoneme
ɛəˌr ɛə,r, eəˌr, eə,r, E@,r, E@%r, e@,r, e@%r, ɛːˌr, E:,r, E:%r ɛəˌr /ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof' diaphoneme
ɪ I, ɪ /ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit' diaphoneme
ɪr ɪr /ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror' diaphoneme
i: /iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece' diaphoneme
ɪər i:r, iːr, I@r, i@r, ɪəɹ, iːɹ, ɪə ɪər /ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near' diaphoneme
ɪəˈr ɪə'r, I@'r ɪəˈr /ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal' diaphoneme
ɪəˌr ɪə,r, I@,r, I@%r ɪəˌr /ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal' diaphoneme
o:, , ou, oU, @u, @U, əʊ, əu, oʊ- /oʊ/: 'o' in 'code' diaphoneme
ɔː O, O:, ɔ:, ɒː, Q: ɔː /ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud' diaphoneme
ɔːr Or, ɔɹ, ɔ(r), ɔr, ɔər, oUr, ɔəɹ, ɔʊɹ, oʊɹ, oʊr, oːr, o:r, ɔə, ɔə(r) ɔːr /ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war' diaphoneme
ɔɪ oj, ɔj, oi, , ɔi, OI, oy ɔɪ /ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice' diaphoneme
ɔɪər ɔɪr, oyr, ɔɪə ɔɪər /ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'coir' diaphoneme
ʊ U, ᵿ ʊ /ʊ/: 'u' in 'push' diaphoneme
ʊr Ur ʊr /ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier' diaphoneme
u: /uː/: 'oo' in 'goose' diaphoneme
ʊər u:r, uːr, u@r, U@r, ʊəɹ, ʊə ʊər /ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour' diaphoneme
ʊəˈr ʊə'r, U@'r ʊəˈr /ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality' diaphoneme
ʊəˌr ʊə,r, U@,r, U@%r ʊəˌr /ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality' diaphoneme
ʌ V ʌ /ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut' diaphoneme
ʌr Vr, ʌɹ ʌr /ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry' diaphoneme
ɜːr ɝː, ɝ, 3r, 3:r, əːr, @:r, ɜɹ, ɜ(r), ɜr ɜːr /ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur' diaphoneme
ə @ ə /ə/: 'a' in 'about' diaphoneme
ər ɚ, @r, əɹ, ə(r) ər /ər/: 'er' in 'letter' diaphoneme
əl @l, əl, əl /əl/: 'le' in 'bottle' diaphoneme
ən @n, ən, ən /ən/: 'on' in 'button' diaphoneme
əm @m, əm, əm /əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm' diaphoneme
i i /i/: 'y' in 'happy' diaphoneme
u u /u/: 'u' in 'influence' diaphoneme
x kh x /x/: 'ch' in 'loch' diaphoneme
ʔ ? ʔ /ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh' diaphoneme
ɒ̃ ɑ̃, ɒ~, ɑ~, Q~ ɒ̃ /ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc' diaphoneme
æ̃ ae~, {~, ã, a~ æ̃ /æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc' diaphoneme
ɜː 3, 3:, ɜ:, ɜ, əː, @: ɜː /ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse' diaphoneme
ˈ ', " ˈ /ˈ/: primary stress follows diaphoneme
ˌ ,, % ˌ /ˌ/: secondary stress follows diaphoneme
. · . /./: syllable break diaphoneme
# # /#/: morpheme break diaphoneme
! | /: prosodic break (minor) diaphoneme
!! /‖/: prosodic break (major) diaphoneme
_ separator
nbsp   separator
,_ , separator
- - separator
( ( separator
) ) separator
...  ... separator
juː juː /juː/: 'u' in 'cute' diaphoneme
jʊər jʊər /jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure' diaphoneme
The above documentation is transcluded from Module:IPAc-en/phonemes/doc. (edit | history)
Editors can experiment in this module's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (create) pages.
Subpages of this module.

 -- This module contains phoneme data for [[Module:IPAc-en]].

 return{
 -- CONSONANTS
 {
 code="b",
 label="b",
 tooltip="'b' in 'buy'",
 },
 {
 code="d",
 label="d",
 tooltip="'d' in 'dye'",
 },
 {
 code="dj",
 aliases={"dy","dj"},
 label="dj",
 tooltip="/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'",
 },
 {
 code="dʒ",
 aliases={"dZ","ʤ"},
 label="dʒ",
 tooltip="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'",
 },
 {
 code="ð",
 aliases={"D"},
 label="ð",
 tooltip="/ð/: 'th' in 'this'",
 },
 {
 code="f",
 label="f",
 tooltip="'f' in 'find'",
 },
 {
 code="ɡ",
 aliases={"g"},
 label="ɡ",
 tooltip="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'",
 },
 {
 code="h",
 label="h",
 tooltip="'h' in 'hi'",
 },
 {
 code="hw",
 aliases={"ʍ"},
 label="hw",
 tooltip="/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'",
 },
 {
 code="j",
 aliases={"y"},
 label="j",
 tooltip="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'",
 },
 {
 code="k",
 label="k",
 tooltip="'k' in 'kind'",
 },
 {
 code="l",
 label="l",
 tooltip="'l' in 'lie'",
 },
 {
 code="lj",
 aliases={"ly","lj"},
 label="lj",
 tooltip="/lj/: 'l' in 'lute'",
 },
 {
 code="m",
 label="m",
 tooltip="'m' in 'my'",
 },
 {
 code="n",
 label="n",
 tooltip="'n' in 'nigh'",
 },
 {
 code="nj",
 aliases={"ny","nj"},
 label="nj",
 tooltip="/nj/: 'n' in 'new'",
 },
 {
 code="ŋ",
 aliases={"N","ng"},
 label="ŋ",
 tooltip="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'",
 },
 {
 code="p",
 label="p",
 tooltip="'p' in 'pie'",
 },
 {
 code="r",
 aliases={"ɹ","ɻ"},
 label="r",
 tooltip="'r' in 'rye'",
 },
 {
 code="s",
 label="s",
 tooltip="'s' in 'sigh'",
 },
 {
 code="sj",
 aliases={"sy","sj"},
 label="sj",
 tooltip="/sj/: 's' in 'consume'",
 },
 {
 code="ʃ",
 aliases={"S","sh"},
 label="ʃ",
 tooltip="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'",
 },
 {
 code="t",
 label="t",
 tooltip="'t' in 'tie'",
 },
 {
 code="tj",
 aliases={"ty","tj"},
 label="tj",
 tooltip="/tj/: 't' in 'tune'",
 },
 {
 code="tʃ",
 aliases={"tS","ʧ","ch"},
 label="tʃ",
 tooltip="/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'",
 },
 {
 code="θ",
 aliases={"T"},
 label="θ",
 tooltip="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'",
 },
 {
 code="θj",
 aliases={"θy","θj"},
 label="θj",
 tooltip="/θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse'",
 },
 {
 code="v",
 label="v",
 tooltip="'v' in 'vie'",
 },
 {
 code="w",
 label="w",
 tooltip="'w' in 'wind'",
 },
 {
 code="z",
 label="z",
 tooltip="'z' in 'zoom'",
 },
 {
 code="zj",
 aliases={"zy","zj"},
 label="zj",
 tooltip="/zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus'",
 },
 {
 code="ʒ",
 aliases={"Z","zh"},
 label="ʒ",
 tooltip="/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'",
 },
 -- VOWELS
 {
 code="ɑː",
 aliases={"A:","ɑ:","aː","a:"},
 label="ɑː",
 tooltip="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'",
 },
 {
 code="ɑːr",
 aliases={"ɑɹ","aːr","a:r","ɑ:r","ɑr"},
 label="ɑːr",
 tooltip="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'",
 },
 {
 code="ɒ",
 aliases={"Q"},
 label="ɒ",
 tooltip="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'",
 },
 {
 code="ɒr",
 aliases={"Qr"},
 label="ɒr",
 tooltip="/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'",
 },
 {
 code="æ",
 aliases={"ae","{"},
 label="æ",
 tooltip="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'",
 },
 {
 code="ær",
 aliases={"aer","&r","æɹ"},
 label="ær",
 tooltip="/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'",
 },
 {
 code="aɪ",
 aliases={"ai","aI"},
 label="aɪ",
 tooltip="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'",
 },
 {
 code="aɪər",
 aliases={"aɪr","aIr","aɪə"},
 label="aɪər",
 tooltip="/aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire'",
 },
 {
 code="aʊ",
 aliases={"au","aU"},
 label="aʊ",
 tooltip="/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'",
 },
 {
 code="aʊər",
 aliases={"aʊr","aUr","aʊə","aur"},
 label="aʊər",
 tooltip="/aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour'",
 },
 {
 code="ɛ",
 aliases={"E"},
 label="ɛ",
 tooltip="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'",
 },
 {
 code="ɛr",
 aliases={"Er"},
 label="ɛr",
 tooltip="/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'",
 },
 {
 code="eɪ",
 aliases={"ei","eI","eː","e:"},
 label="eɪ",
 tooltip="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'",
 },
 {
 code="ɛər",
 aliases={"eir","eIr","e@r","E@r","ɛɪɹ","eɪr","eːr","e:r","ɛəɹ","ɛə","ɛːr","ɛ:r","ɛː","ɛ:","E:","E:r"},
 label="ɛər",
 tooltip="/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'",
 },
 {
 code="ɛəˈr",
 aliases={"ɛə'r","eəˈr","eə'r","e@'r","E@'r","ɛːˈr","E:'r"},
 label="ɛəˈr",
 tooltip="/ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'",
 },
 {
 code="ɛəˌr",
 aliases={"ɛə,r","eəˌr","eə,r","E@,r","E@%r","e@,r","e@%r","ɛːˌr","E:,r","E:%r"},
 label="ɛəˌr",
 tooltip="/ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'",
 },
 {
 code="ɪ",
 aliases={"I","ᵻ"},
 label="ɪ",
 tooltip="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'",
 },
 {
 code="ɪr",
 label="ɪr",
 tooltip="/ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror'",
 },
 {
 code="iː",
 aliases={"i:"},
 label="iː",
 tooltip="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'",
 },
 {
 code="ɪər",
 aliases={"i:r","iːr","I@r","i@r","ɪəɹ","iːɹ","ɪə"},
 label="ɪər",
 tooltip="/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'",
 },
 {
 code="ɪəˈr",
 aliases={"ɪə'r","I@'r"},
 label="ɪəˈr",
 tooltip="/ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'",
 },
 {
 code="ɪəˌr",
 aliases={"ɪə,r","I@,r","I@%r"},
 label="ɪəˌr",
 tooltip="/ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'",
 },
 {
 code="oʊ",
 aliases={"o:","oː","ou","oU","@u","@U","əʊ","əu","oʊ-"},
 label="oʊ",
 tooltip="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'",
 },
 {
 code="ɔː",
 aliases={"O","O:","ɔ:","ɒː","Q:"},
 label="ɔː",
 tooltip="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'",
 },
 {
 code="ɔːr",
 aliases={"Or","ɔɹ","ɔ(r)","ɔr","ɔər","oUr","ɔəɹ","ɔʊɹ","oʊɹ","oʊr","oːr","o:r","ɔə","ɔə(r)"},
 label="ɔːr",
 tooltip="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'",
 },
 {
 code="ɔɪ",
 aliases={"oj","ɔj","oi","oɪ","ɔi","OI","oy"},
 label="ɔɪ",
 tooltip="/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'",
 },
 {
 code="ɔɪər",
 aliases={"ɔɪr","oyr","ɔɪə"},
 label="ɔɪər",
 tooltip="/ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'coir'",
 },
 {
 code="ʊ",
 aliases={"U","ᵿ"},
 label="ʊ",
 tooltip="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'",
 },
 {
 code="ʊr",
 aliases={"Ur"},
 label="ʊr",
 tooltip="/ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier'",
 },
 {
 code="uː",
 aliases={"u:"},
 label="uː",
 tooltip="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'",
 },
 {
 code="ʊər",
 aliases={"u:r","uːr","u@r","U@r","ʊəɹ","ʊə"},
 label="ʊər",
 tooltip="/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'",
 },
 {
 code="ʊəˈr",
 aliases={"ʊə'r","U@'r"},
 label="ʊəˈr",
 tooltip="/ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'",
 },
 {
 code="ʊəˌr",
 aliases={"ʊə,r","U@,r","U@%r"},
 label="ʊəˌr",
 tooltip="/ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'",
 },
 {
 code="ʌ",
 aliases={"V"},
 label="ʌ",
 tooltip="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'",
 },
 {
 code="ʌr",
 aliases={"Vr","ʌɹ"},
 label="ʌr",
 tooltip="/ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry'",
 },
 {
 code="ɜːr",
 aliases={"ɝː","ɝ","3r","3:r","əːr","@:r","ɜɹ","ɜ(r)","ɜr"},
 label="ɜːr",
 tooltip="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'",
 },
 {
 code="ə",
 aliases={"@"},
 label="ə",
 tooltip="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'",
 },
 -- SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
 {
 code="ər",
 aliases={"ɚ","@r","əɹ","ə(r)"},
 label="ər",
 tooltip="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'",
 },
 {
 code="əl",
 aliases={"@l","əl","l̩"},
 label="əl",
 tooltip="/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'",
 },
 {
 code="ən",
 aliases={"@n","ən","n̩"},
 label="ən",
 tooltip="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'",
 },
 {
 code="əm",
 aliases={"@m","əm","m̩"},
 label="əm",
 tooltip="/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'",
 },
 -- ARCHIPHONEMES
 {
 code="i",
 label="i",
 tooltip="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'",
 },
 {
 code="u",
 label="u",
 tooltip="/u/: 'u' in 'influence'",
 },
 -- MARGINAL SEGMENTS
 {
 code="x",
 label="x",
 aliases={"kh"},
 tooltip="/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'",
 },
 {
 code="ʔ",
 aliases={"?"},
 label="ʔ",
 tooltip="/ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh'",
 },
 {
 code="ɒ̃",
 aliases={"ɑ̃","ɒ~","ɑ~","Q~"},
 label="ɒ̃",
 tooltip="/ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'",
 },
 {
 code="æ̃",
 aliases={"ae~","{~","ã","a~"},
 label="æ̃",
 tooltip="/æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'",
 },
 {
 code="ɜː",
 aliases={"3","3:","ɜ:","ɜ","əː","@:"},
 label="ɜː",
 tooltip="/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'",
 },
 -- SUPRASEGMENTALS
 {
 code="ˈ",
 aliases={"'",'"'},
 label="ˈ",
 tooltip="/ˈ/: primary stress follows",
 },
 {
 code="ˌ",
 aliases={",","%"},
 label="ˌ",
 tooltip="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows",
 },
 {
 code=".",
 aliases={"·"},
 label=".",
 tooltip="/./: syllable break",
 },
 {
 code="#",
 label="#",
 tooltip="/#/: morpheme break",
 },
 {
 code="!",
 label="|",
 tooltip="/|/: prosodic break (minor)",
 },
 {
 code="!!",
 aliases={"‖"},
 label="‖",
 tooltip="/‖/: prosodic break (major)",
 },
 -- SEPARATORS
 -- Tables without tooltip text are used as word separators. In addition to
 -- not having any tooltip text in the template output, they are not
 -- underlined.
 {
 code="_",
 label="<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>",
 },
 {
 code="nbsp",
 aliases={"&nbsp;"},
 label=" ",
 },
 {
 code=",_",
 label=",<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>",
 },
 {
 code="-",
 aliases={"–"},
 label="-",
 },
 {
 code="(",
 label="(",
 },
 {
 code=")",
 label=")",
 },
 -- This is useful for highly variable words in place names, which are not
 -- important to transcribe.
 {
 code="...",
 label="&thinsp;...<span class=\"wrap\">&thinsp;</span>",
 },
 -- Obsolete combinations, kept for compatibility
 {
 code="juː",
 label="juː",
 tooltip="/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'",
 },
 {
 code="jʊər",
 label="jʊər",
 tooltip="/jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure'",
 },
 }

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