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Module:Coordinates

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Warning This Lua module is used on approximately 1,390,000 pages, or roughly 2% of all pages .
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the module's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own module sandbox. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.
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This module tracks and uses Wikidata property:
This module depends on the following other modules:

Note: The code which this module's main function (coord) outputs is directly parsed and/or manipulated by Module:Location map and other functions of this module itself (coord2text and coordinsert). If the structure of the output changes (for example, to use the <mapframe> and <maplink> tags), please update the aforementioned scripts as well.

Using the module with coordinsert

When using the {{Coord }} template inside another template, like an infobox, there may be parameters (like type:airport) which should be added automatically. To do so, do something like this:

{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|}}}|parameter1:value1|parameter2:value2|parameter3:value3...}}| 

Do not add more vertical bars | than necessary.

Using the module with coord2text to extract latitude or longitude

Developers maintaining legacy code may need to extract latitude or longitude to use a parameters in other code, or a mathematical expression. The module's "coord2text" function can be used to extract data from the {{Coord }} template. To extract the latitude from a Coord template, use:

{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|E}}|lat}} → 57.30611

To extract the longitude, use:

{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|E}}|long}} → 4.45889

Modules using this module directly

Tracking categories

The above documentation is transcluded from Module:Coordinates/doc. (edit | history)
Editors can experiment in this module's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit | run) pages.
Subpages of this module.

 --[[
 This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related
 templates. It provides several methods, including

 {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying
 coordinate values.

 {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal
 degree values to DMS format.

 {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format
 to decimal degree format.

 {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools

 ]]

 require('strict')

 localmath_mod=require("Module:Math")
 localcoordinates={};
 localisSandbox=mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox',1,true);

 localcurrent_page=mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
 localpage_name=mw.uri.encode(current_page.prefixedText,'WIKI');
 localcoord_link='https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename='..page_name..'&params='

 --[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]]
 localfunctiondisplaytitle(coords)
 returnmw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
 name='indicator',
 args={name='coordinates'},
 content='<span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: '..coords..'</span>'
 }
 end

 --[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]]
 localfunctiondmsTest(first,second)
 iftype(first)~='string'ortype(second)~='string'then
 returnnil
 end
 locals=(first..second):upper()
 returns:find('^[NS][EW]$')ors:find('^[EW][NS]$')
 end


 --[[ Wrapper function to grab args, see Module:Arguments for this function's documentation. ]]
 localfunctionmakeInvokeFunc(funcName)
 returnfunction(frame)
 localargs=require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame,{
 wrappers='Template:Coord'
 })
 returncoordinates[funcName](args,frame)
 end
 end

 --[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]]
 localfunctionoptionalArg(arg,supplement)
 returnargandarg..supplementor''
 end

 --[[
 Formats any error messages generated for display
 ]]
 localfunctionerrorPrinter(errors)
 localresult=""
 fori,vinipairs(errors)do
 result=result..'<strong class="error">Coordinates: '..v[2]..'</strong><br />'
 end
 returnresult
 end

 --[[
 Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates

 Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself
 default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template
 mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for
 ]]
 localfunctiondisplayDefault(default,mode)
 ifdefault==""then
 default="dec"
 end

 ifdefault==modethen
 return"geo-default"
 else
 return"geo-nondefault"
 end
 end

 --[[
 specPrinter

 Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec
 or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia.
 ]]
 localfunctionspecPrinter(args,coordinateSpec)
 localuriComponents=coordinateSpec["param"]
 ifuriComponents==""then
 -- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil
 return"ERROR param was empty"
 end
 ifargs["name"]then
 uriComponents=uriComponents.."&title="..mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"])
 end

 localgeodmshtml='<span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">'
 ..'<span class="latitude">'..coordinateSpec["dms-lat"]..'</span> '
 ..'<span class="longitude">'..coordinateSpec["dms-long"]..'</span>'
 ..'</span>'

 locallat=tonumber(coordinateSpec["dec-lat"])or0
 localgeodeclat
 iflat<0then
 -- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision
 geodeclat=tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]):sub(2).."°S"
 else
 geodeclat=(coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]or0).."°N"
 end

 locallong=tonumber(coordinateSpec["dec-long"])or0
 localgeodeclong
 iflong<0then
 -- FIXME does not handle unicode minus
 geodeclong=tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-long"]):sub(2).."°W"
 else
 geodeclong=(coordinateSpec["dec-long"]or0).."°E"
 end

 localgeodechtml='<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">'
 ..geodeclat..' '
 ..geodeclong
 ..'</span>'

 localgeonumhtml='<span class="geo">'
 ..coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]..'; '
 ..coordinateSpec["dec-long"]
 ..'</span>'

 localinner='<span class="'..displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"],"dms")..'">'..geodmshtml..'</span>'
 ..'<span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span>'
 ..'<span class="'..displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"],"dec")..'">';

 ifnotargs["name"]then
 inner=inner..geodechtml
 ..'<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / '..geonumhtml..'</span></span>'
 else
 inner=inner..'<span class="vcard">'..geodechtml
 ..'<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / '..geonumhtml..'</span>'
 ..'<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">'
 ..args["name"]..'</span>)</span></span></span>'
 end

 localstylesheetLink='Module:Coordinates'..(isSandboxand'/sandbox'or'')..'/styles.css'
 returnmw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
 name='templatestyles',args={src=stylesheetLink}
 }..'<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">['..coord_link..uriComponents..
 ' '..inner..']</span>'..'[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]'
 end

 --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]]
 localfunctionconvert_dec2dms_d(coordinate)
 locald=math_mod._round(coordinate,0).."°"
 returnd..""
 end

 --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]]
 localfunctionconvert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate)
 coordinate=math_mod._round(coordinate*60,0);
 localm=coordinate%60;
 coordinate=math.floor((coordinate-m)/60);
 locald=coordinate%360.."°"

 returnd..string.format("%02d′",m)
 end

 --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]]
 localfunctionconvert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate)
 coordinate=math_mod._round(coordinate*60*60,0);
 locals=coordinate%60
 coordinate=math.floor((coordinate-s)/60);
 localm=coordinate%60
 coordinate=math.floor((coordinate-m)/60);
 locald=coordinate%360.."°"

 returnd..string.format("%02d′",m)..string.format("%02d′′",s)
 end

 --[[
 Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to
 degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision.
 ]]
 localfunctionconvert_dec2dms(coordinate,firstPostfix,secondPostfix,precision)
 localcoord=tonumber(coordinate)
 localpostfix
 ifcoord>=0then
 postfix=firstPostfix
 else
 postfix=secondPostfix
 end

 precision=precision:lower();
 ifprecision=="dms"then
 returnconvert_dec2dms_dms(math.abs(coord))..postfix;
 elseifprecision=="dm"then
 returnconvert_dec2dms_dm(math.abs(coord))..postfix;
 elseifprecision=="d"then
 returnconvert_dec2dms_d(math.abs(coord))..postfix;
 end
 end

 --[[
 Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate
 ]]
 localfunctionconvert_dms2dec(direction,degrees_str,minutes_str,seconds_str)
 localdegrees=tonumber(degrees_str)
 localminutes=tonumber(minutes_str)or0
 localseconds=tonumber(seconds_str)or0

 localfactor=1
 ifdirection=="S"ordirection=="W"then
 factor=-1
 end

 localprecision=0
 ifseconds_strthen
 precision=5+math.max(math_mod._precision(seconds_str),0);
 elseifminutes_strandminutes_str~=''then
 precision=3+math.max(math_mod._precision(minutes_str),0);
 else
 precision=math.max(math_mod._precision(degrees_str),0);
 end

 localdecimal=factor*(degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60)
 returnstring.format("%."..precision.."f",decimal)-- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based.
 end

 --[[
 Checks input values to for out of range errors.
 ]]
 localfunctionvalidate(lat_d,lat_m,lat_s,long_d,long_m,long_s,source,strong)
 localerrors={};
 lat_d=tonumber(lat_d)or0;
 lat_m=tonumber(lat_m)or0;
 lat_s=tonumber(lat_s)or0;
 long_d=tonumber(long_d)or0;
 long_m=tonumber(long_m)or0;
 long_s=tonumber(long_s)or0;

 ifstrongthen
 iflat_d<0then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"latitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"})
 end
 iflong_d<0then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"longitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"})
 end
 --[[
 		#coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error. If globe: is
 		specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will.

 		For not simply disable this check.

 		if long_d > 180 then
 			table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"})
 		end
 		]]
 end

 iflat_d>90then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"latitude degrees > 90"})
 end
 iflat_d<-90then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"latitude degrees < -90"})
 end
 iflat_m>=60then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"latitude minutes >= 60"})
 end
 iflat_m<0then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"latitude minutes < 0"})
 end
 iflat_s>=60then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"latitude seconds >= 60"})
 end
 iflat_s<0then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"latitude seconds < 0"})
 end
 iflong_d>=360then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"longitude degrees >= 360"})
 end
 iflong_d<=-360then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"longitude degrees <= -360"})
 end
 iflong_m>=60then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"longitude minutes >= 60"})
 end
 iflong_m<0then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"longitude minutes < 0"})
 end
 iflong_s>=60then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"longitude seconds >= 60"})
 end
 iflong_s<0then
 table.insert(errors,{source,"longitude seconds < 0"})
 end

 returnerrors;
 end

 --[[
 parseDec

 Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the
 structure to be used in displaying coordinates
 ]]
 localfunctionparseDec(lat,long,format)
 localcoordinateSpec={}
 localerrors={}

 ifnotlongthen
 returnnil,{{"parseDec","Missing longitude"}}
 elseifnottonumber(long)then
 returnnil,{{"parseDec","Longitude could not be parsed as a number: "..long}}
 end

 errors=validate(lat,nil,nil,long,nil,nil,'parseDec',false);
 coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]=lat;
 coordinateSpec["dec-long"]=long;

 localmode=coordinates.determineMode(lat,long);
 coordinateSpec["dms-lat"]=convert_dec2dms(lat,"N","S",mode)-- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}
 coordinateSpec["dms-long"]=convert_dec2dms(long,"E","W",mode)-- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}

 ifformatthen
 coordinateSpec.default=format
 else
 coordinateSpec.default="dec"
 end

 returncoordinateSpec,errors
 end

 --[[
 parseDMS

 Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude
 into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates
 ]]
 localfunctionparseDMS(lat_d,lat_m,lat_s,lat_f,long_d,long_m,long_s,long_f,format)
 localcoordinateSpec,errors,backward={},{}

 lat_f=lat_f:upper();
 long_f=long_f:upper();

 -- Check if specified backward
 iflat_f=='E'orlat_f=='W'then
 lat_d,long_d,lat_m,long_m,lat_s,long_s,lat_f,long_f,backward=long_d,lat_d,long_m,lat_m,long_s,lat_s,long_f,lat_f,true;
 end

 errors=validate(lat_d,lat_m,lat_s,long_d,long_m,long_s,'parseDMS',true);
 ifnotlong_dthen
 returnnil,{{"parseDMS","Missing longitude"}}
 elseifnottonumber(long_d)then
 returnnil,{{"parseDMS","Longitude could not be parsed as a number:"..long_d}}
 end

 ifnotlat_mandnotlat_sandnotlong_mandnotlong_sand#errors==0then
 ifmath_mod._precision(lat_d)>0ormath_mod._precision(long_d)>0then
 iflat_f:upper()=='S'then
 lat_d='-'..lat_d;
 end
 iflong_f:upper()=='W'then
 long_d='-'..long_d;
 end

 returnparseDec(lat_d,long_d,format);
 end
 end

 coordinateSpec["dms-lat"]=lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′")..optionalArg(lat_s,"′′")..lat_f
 coordinateSpec["dms-long"]=long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′")..optionalArg(long_s,"′′")..long_f
 coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]=convert_dms2dec(lat_f,lat_d,lat_m,lat_s)-- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}}
 coordinateSpec["dec-long"]=convert_dms2dec(long_f,long_d,long_m,long_s)-- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}}

 ifformatthen
 coordinateSpec.default=format
 else
 coordinateSpec.default="dms"
 end

 returncoordinateSpec,errors,backward
 end

 --[[
 Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided
 and then make the necessary processing.
 ]]
 localfunctionformatTest(args)
 localresult,errors
 localbackward,primary=false,false

 localfunctiongetParam(args,lim)
 localret={}
 fori=1,limdo
 ret[i]=args[i]or''
 end
 returntable.concat(ret,'_')
 end

 ifnotargs[1]then
 -- no lat logic
 returnerrorPrinter({{"formatTest","Missing latitude"}})
 elseifnottonumber(args[1])then
 -- bad lat logic
 returnerrorPrinter({{"formatTest","Unable to parse latitude as a number:"..args[1]}})
 elseifnotargs[4]andnotargs[5]andnotargs[6]then
 -- dec logic
 result,errors=parseDec(args[1],args[2],args.format)
 ifnotresultthen
 returnerrorPrinter(errors);
 end
 -- formatting for geohack: geohack expects D_N_D_E notation or D;D notation
 -- wikiminiatlas doesn't support D;D notation
 -- #coordinates parserfunction doesn't support negative decimals with NSWE
 result.param=table.concat({
 math.abs(tonumber(args[1])),
 ((tonumber(args[1])or0)<0)and'S'or'N',
 math.abs(tonumber(args[2])),
 ((tonumber(args[2])or0)<0)and'W'or'E',
 args[3]or''},'_')
 elseifdmsTest(args[4],args[8])then
 -- dms logic
 result,errors,backward=parseDMS(args[1],args[2],args[3],args[4],
 args[5],args[6],args[7],args[8],args.format)
 ifargs[10]then
 table.insert(errors,{'formatTest','Extra unexpected parameters'})
 end
 ifnotresultthen
 returnerrorPrinter(errors)
 end
 result.param=getParam(args,9)
 elseifdmsTest(args[3],args[6])then
 -- dm logic
 result,errors,backward=parseDMS(args[1],args[2],nil,args[3],
 args[4],args[5],nil,args[6],args['format'])
 ifargs[8]then
 table.insert(errors,{'formatTest','Extra unexpected parameters'})
 end
 ifnotresultthen
 returnerrorPrinter(errors)
 end
 result.param=getParam(args,7)
 elseifdmsTest(args[2],args[4])then
 -- d logic
 result,errors,backward=parseDMS(args[1],nil,nil,args[2],
 args[3],nil,nil,args[4],args.format)
 ifargs[6]then
 table.insert(errors,{'formatTest','Extra unexpected parameters'})
 end
 ifnotresultthen
 returnerrorPrinter(errors)
 end
 result.param=getParam(args,5)
 else
 -- Error
 returnerrorPrinter({{"formatTest","Unknown argument format"}})..'[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]'
 end
 result.name=args.name

 localextra_param={'dim','globe','scale','region','source','type'}
 for_,vinipairs(extra_param)do
 ifargs[v]then
 table.insert(errors,{'formatTest','Parameter: "'..v..'=" should be "'..v..':"'})
 end
 end

 localret=specPrinter(args,result)
 if#errors>0then
 ret=ret..' '..errorPrinter(errors)..'[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]'
 end
 returnret,backward
 end

 --[[
 Generate Wikidata tracking categories.
 ]]
 localfunctionmakeWikidataCategories(qid)
 localret
 localqid=qidormw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
 ifmw.wikibaseandcurrent_page.namespace==0then
 ifqidandmw.wikibase.entityExists(qid)andmw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid,"P625")andmw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid,"P625")[1]then
 localsnaktype=mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid,"P625")[1].mainsnak.snaktype
 ifsnaktype=='value'then
 -- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared.
 ret='Coordinates on Wikidata'
 elseifsnaktype=='somevalue'then
 ret='Coordinates on Wikidata set to unknown value'
 elseifsnaktype=='novalue'then
 ret='Coordinates on Wikidata set to no value'
 end
 else
 -- We have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here.
 ret='Coordinates not on Wikidata'
 end
 end
 ifretthen
 returnstring.format('[[Category:%s]]',ret)
 else
 return''
 end
 end

 --[[
 link

 Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses.

 Usage:
 	{{#invoke:Coordinates | link }}

 ]]
 functioncoordinates.link(frame)
 returncoord_link;
 end

 --[[
 dec2dms

 Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly.

 Usage:
 	{{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix |
 		negative_suffix | precision }}

 decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix
 is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The
 specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail
 to use.
 ]]
 coordinates.dec2dms=makeInvokeFunc('_dec2dms')
 functioncoordinates._dec2dms(args)
 localcoordinate=args[1]
 localfirstPostfix=args[2]or''
 localsecondPostfix=args[3]or''
 localprecision=args[4]or''

 returnconvert_dec2dms(coordinate,firstPostfix,secondPostfix,precision)
 end

 --[[
 Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS
 format depending on the precision of the decimal input.
 ]]
 functioncoordinates.determineMode(value1,value2)
 localprecision=math.max(math_mod._precision(value1),math_mod._precision(value2));
 ifprecision<=0then
 return'd'
 elseifprecision<=2then
 return'dm';
 else
 return'dms';
 end
 end

 --[[
 dms2dec

 Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly.

 Usage:
 	{{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees |
 		minutes | seconds }}

 Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format.
 direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is
 positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W).
 ]]
 coordinates.dms2dec=makeInvokeFunc('_dms2dec')
 functioncoordinates._dms2dec(args)
 localdirection=args[1]
 localdegrees=args[2]
 localminutes=args[3]
 localseconds=args[4]

 returnconvert_dms2dec(direction,degrees,minutes,seconds)
 end

 --[[
 coord

 Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}}

 Usage:
 	{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }}
 	{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }}
 	{{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }}
 	...

 	Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and
 	configuration options.

 Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In
 order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser
 function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua
 version of {{coord}}.
 ]]
 coordinates.coord=makeInvokeFunc('_coord')
 functioncoordinates._coord(args)
 ifnottonumber(args[1])andnotargs[2]then
 args[3]=args[1];args[1]=nil
 localentity=mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(args.qid)
 ifentity
 andentity.claims
 andentity.claims.P625
 andentity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype=='value'
 then
 localprecision=entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision
 args[1]=entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude
 args[2]=entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude
 ifprecisionthen
 precision=-math_mod._round(math.log(precision)/math.log(10),0)
 args[1]=math_mod._round(args[1],precision)
 args[2]=math_mod._round(args[2],precision)
 end
 end
 end

 localcontents,backward=formatTest(args)
 localNotes=args.notesor''
 localDisplay=args.displayandargs.display:lower()or'inline'

 -- it and ti are short for inline,title and title,inline
 localfunctionisInline(s)
 -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed inline.
 returns:find('inline')~=nilors=='i'ors=='it'ors=='ti'
 end
 localfunctionisInTitle(s)
 -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed in the title.
 returns:find('title')~=nilors=='t'ors=='it'ors=='ti'
 end

 localfunctioncoord_wrapper(in_args)
 -- Calls the parser function {{#coordinates:}}.
 returnmw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#coordinates',in_args)or''
 end

 localtext=''
 ifisInline(Display)then
 text=text..'<span class="geo-inline">'..contents..Notes..'</span>'
 end
 ifisInTitle(Display)then
 -- Add to output since indicator content is invisible to Lua later on
 ifnotisInline(Display)then
 text=text..'<span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt">'..contents..Notes..'</span>'
 end
 text=text..displaytitle(contents..Notes)..makeWikidataCategories(args.qid)
 end
 ifnotargs.nosavethen
 localpage_title,count=mw.title.getCurrentTitle(),1
 ifbackwardthen
 localtmp={}
 whilenotstring.find((args[count-1]or''),'[EW]')dotmp[count]=(args[count]or'');count=count+1end
 tmp.count=count;count=2*(count-1)
 whilecount>=tmp.countdotable.insert(tmp,1,(args[count]or''));count=count-1end
 fori,vinipairs(tmp)doargs[i]=vend
 else
 whilecount<=9doargs[count]=(args[count]or'');count=count+1end
 end
 ifisInTitle(Display)andnotpage_title.isTalkPageandpage_title.subpageText~='doc'andpage_title.subpageText~='testcases'thenargs[10]='primary'end
 args.notes,args.format,args.display=nil
 text=text..coord_wrapper(args)
 end
 returntext
 end

 --[[
 coord2text

 Extracts a single value from a transclusion of {{Coord}}.
 IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED.

 Usage:

  {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord2text | {{Coord}} | parameter }}

 Valid values for the second parameter are: lat (signed integer), long (signed integer), type, scale, dim, region, globe, source

 ]]
 functioncoordinates._coord2text(coord,type)
 ifcoord==''ortype==''ornottypethenreturnnilend
 type=mw.text.trim(type)
 iftype=='lat'ortype=='long'then
 localresult,negative=mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(coord,'[%.%d]+°[NS] [%.%d]+°[EW]')or''),' ')
 iftype=='lat'then
 result,negative=result[1],'S'
 else
 result,negative=result[2],'W'
 end
 result=mw.text.split(result,'°')
 ifresult[2]==negativethenresult[1]='-'..result[1]end
 returnresult[1]
 else
 returnmw.ustring.match(coord,'params=.-_'..type..':(.-)[ _]')
 end
 end

 functioncoordinates.coord2text(frame)
 returncoordinates._coord2text(frame.args[1],frame.args[2])
 end

 --[[
 coordinsert

 Injects some text into the Geohack link of a transclusion of {{Coord}} (if that text isn't already in the transclusion). Outputs the modified transclusion of {{Coord}}.
 IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED.

 Usage:

  {{#invoke:Coordinates | coordinsert | {{Coord}} | parameter:value | parameter:value | ... }}

 Do not make Geohack unhappy by inserting something which isn't mentioned in the {{Coord}} documentation.

 ]]
 functioncoordinates.coordinsert(frame)
 -- for the 2nd or later integer parameter (the first is the coord template, as above)
 fori,vinipairs(frame.args)do
 ifi~=1then
 -- if we cannot find in the coord_template the i_th coordinsert parameter e.g. region
 ifnotmw.ustring.find(frame.args[1],(mw.ustring.match(frame.args[i],'^(.-:)')or''))then
 -- find from the params= up to the first possibly-present underscore
 -- and append the i_th coordinsert parameter and a space
 -- IDK why we're adding a space but it does seem somewhat convenient
 frame.args[1]=mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1],'(params=.-)_? ','%1_'..frame.args[i]..' ')
 end
 end
 end
 ifframe.args.namethen
 -- if we can't find the vcard class
 ifnotmw.ustring.find(frame.args[1],'<span class="vcard">')then
 -- take something that looks like a coord template and add the vcard span with class and fn org class
 localnamestr=frame.args.name
 frame.args[1]=mw.ustring.gsub(
 frame.args[1],
 '(<span class="geo%-default">)(<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span><span[^<>]*>[^<>]*<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span></span>)(</span>)',
 '%1<span class="vcard">%2<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">'..namestr..'</span>)</span></span>%3'
 )
 -- then find anything from coordinates parameters to the 'end' and attach the title parameter
 frame.args[1]=mw.ustring.gsub(
 frame.args[1],
 '(&params=[^&"<>%[%] ]*) ',
 '%1&title='..mw.uri.encode(namestr)..' '
 )
 end
 end

 -- replace the existing indicator with a new indicator using the modified content
 frame.args[1]=mw.ustring.gsub(
 frame.args[1],
 '(<span class="geo%-inline[^"]*">(.+)</span>)127円[^127円]*UNIQ%-%-indicator%-%x+%-%-?QINU[^127円]*127円',
 function(inline,coord)returninline..displaytitle(coord)end
 )

 returnframe.args[1]
 end

 returncoordinates

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