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Marignane

Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
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Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
Marignane
Chapel of Notre Dame de Pitié
Chapel of Notre Dame de Pitié
Map
Location of Marignane
Show map of France
Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Coordinates: 43°24′58′′N 5°12′52′′E / 43.416043°N 5.214526°E / 43.416043; 5.214526
CountryFrance
Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department Bouches-du-Rhône
Arrondissement Istres
Canton Marignane
Intercommunality Aix-Marseille-Provence
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Eric Le Dissès[1]
Area
1
23.16 km2 (8.94 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
33,164
 • Density1,432/km2 (3,709/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
13054 /13700
Elevation0–100 m (0–328 ft)
(avg. 15 m or 49 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Marignane (French pronunciation: [maʁiɲan] ; Occitan: Marinhana) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southern France.

Geography

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It is a component of the Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, and the largest suburb of the city of Marseille. It is located 18.3 km (11.4 mi) to the northwest of Marseille.

Climate

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The climate is hot-summer mediterranean (Köppen: Csa). The city serves as the basis for data from Marseille through the weather station at the airport, which is inside Marignane's city limits.[3]

Climate data for Marseille-Marignane (Marseille Provence Airport), elevation 9 m (30 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1921–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.9
(67.8) 		22.5
(72.5) 		25.4
(77.7) 		29.6
(85.3) 		34.9
(94.8) 		39.6
(103.3) 		39.7
(103.5) 		39.2
(102.6) 		34.3
(93.7) 		30.4
(86.7) 		25.2
(77.4) 		20.7
(69.3) 		39.7
(103.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 11.8
(53.2) 		12.8
(55.0) 		16.4
(61.5) 		19.3
(66.7) 		23.5
(74.3) 		27.9
(82.2) 		30.7
(87.3) 		30.5
(86.9) 		25.9
(78.6) 		21.3
(70.3) 		15.7
(60.3) 		12.4
(54.3) 		20.7
(69.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9) 		8.3
(46.9) 		11.4
(52.5) 		14.3
(57.7) 		18.4
(65.1) 		22.5
(72.5) 		25.2
(77.4) 		24.9
(76.8) 		20.9
(69.6) 		17.0
(62.6) 		11.7
(53.1) 		8.4
(47.1) 		15.9
(60.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.6
(38.5) 		3.7
(38.7) 		6.5
(43.7) 		9.4
(48.9) 		13.3
(55.9) 		17.2
(63.0) 		19.7
(67.5) 		19.4
(66.9) 		15.9
(60.6) 		12.6
(54.7) 		7.7
(45.9) 		4.4
(39.9) 		11.1
(52.0)
Record low °C (°F) −12.4
(9.7) 		−16.8
(1.8) 		−10.0
(14.0) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		0.0
(32.0) 		5.4
(41.7) 		7.8
(46.0) 		8.1
(46.6) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		−12.8
(9.0) 		−16.8
(1.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47.1
(1.85) 		29.8
(1.17) 		29.5
(1.16) 		51.6
(2.03) 		37.7
(1.48) 		27.9
(1.10) 		10.8
(0.43) 		25.8
(1.02) 		82.0
(3.23) 		73.3
(2.89) 		75.9
(2.99) 		40.9
(1.61) 		532.3
(20.96)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 5.1 4.6 4.2 5.8 4.4 2.8 1.4 2.7 4.8 5.9 7.0 4.7 53.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 147.9 173.1 234.7 250.8 298.6 337.8 372.2 333.8 263.7 196.1 150.8 138.1 2,897.6
Source: Meteociel[4]

History

[edit ]
Château de Marignane

In the 15th century the Count of Provence owned the land,[5] and from 1603 to the French Revolution it belonged to the Covet family.[5] In the 17th century the Covet family refurbished the Château de Marignane, which now serves as the town hall.[5]

Three chapels and one convent were built in the 17th and 18th century: Notre-Dame de Pitié (1635), Saint-Nicolas (1695), Sainte-Anne (1710, now demolished), and Couvent des Minimes (1695).[5]

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,532—    
1800 1,575+0.40%
1806 1,601+0.27%
1821 1,598−0.01%
1831 1,633+0.22%
1836 1,857+2.60%
1841 1,998+1.47%
1846 2,189+1.84%
1851 2,183−0.05%
1856 2,197+0.13%
1861 2,233+0.33%
1866 2,207−0.23%
1872 2,209+0.02%
1876 2,048−1.87%
1881 1,853−1.98%
1886 1,782−0.78%
1891 1,761−0.24%
1896 1,917+1.71%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 1,898−0.20%
1906 1,956+0.60%
1911 1,993+0.38%
1921 2,517+2.36%
1926 2,501−0.13%
1931 3,184+4.95%
1936 3,545+2.17%
1946 4,344+2.05%
1954 5,316+2.56%
1962 10,664+9.09%
1968 20,044+11.09%
1975 26,477+4.06%
1982 31,109+2.33%
1990 32,325+0.48%
1999 34,006+0.56%
2007 33,159−0.31%
2012 34,405+0.74%
2017 32,920−0.88%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7]

Politics

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From 1995 to 2008 the mayor was Daniel Simonpieri, former member of the Front National and of the MNR. Since 2008 the mayor has been Eric Le Dissès.

Education

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Public secondary schools:

Private schools:

Personalities

[edit ]

Transport

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Marseille Provence Airport is located in Marignane.

Economy

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Airbus Helicopters, the manufacturer of the Franco-German NHI NH90 and Tiger military helicopters, has its head office on the grounds of Marseille Provence Airport in Marignane.[11]

Twin towns - sister cities

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Marignane is twinned with:[12]

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Marseille/Provence - SKYbrary Aviation Safety". www.skybrary.aero. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  4. ^ "Normales et records pour Marignane (13)". Meteociel. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d "Ville de Marignane". Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
  6. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Marignane, EHESS (in French).
  7. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  8. ^ Home. Collège Georges Brassens. Retrieved on September 5, 2016.
  9. ^ Home. Lycée Maurice Genevoix. Retrieved on September 5, 2016.
  10. ^ Home. Institution Saint Louis Sainte Marie. Retrieved on September 5, 2016.
  11. ^ "Legal Notice and Disclaimer Archived 2011年06月29日 at the Wayback Machine." Eurocopter. Retrieved on 8 December 2010. "[...]whose registered Office is located Aéroport International Marseille-Provence – 13725 Marignane Cedex - France"
  12. ^ "Villes jumelles". marignane.fr (in French). Marignane. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
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