Humanewashing
Humanewashing is the tactic of using misleading descriptions of the treatment of animals, especially in the production of animal products.[1] [2] [3] The term is often applied in the context of labels on store-bought products, but has also been applied to other contexts such as zoos.[4]
The term is often used by animal welfare and animal rights organizations. For instance, the ASPCA has criticized the label "cage-free" for chicken and turkey as humanewashing since they are still tightly packed indoors.[5] Others have also called the label "free-range" a form of humanewashing since most of the animals stay indoors with limited access to the outdoors.[6] Some lawsuits have been filed against individual companies for their alleged humanewashing labels and advertising. Most of these have resulted in private settlements.[7]
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ Scott-Reid, Jessica (2021年12月21日). "The "humanewashing" of America's meat and dairy, explained". Vox. Retrieved 2025年08月28日.
- ^ Held, Lisa (2021年01月19日). "Are Some Animal Welfare Labels 'Humanewashing'?". Civil Eats. Retrieved 2025年08月28日.
- ^ Fragoso, Alessandra Akemi Hashimoto; Capilé, Karynn; Taconeli, Cesar Augusto; de Almeida, Gabrielle Cristine; de Freitas, Paula Pimpão; Molento, Carla Forte Maiolino (2023年06月01日). "Animal Welfare Science: Why and for Whom?". Animals. 13 (11): 1833. doi:10.3390/ani13111833 . ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10252133 . PMID 37889695.
- ^ Katz, Estée (May 2022). Are the Animals Actually Alright?: The Failures of Current Animal Welfare Labels in Canada and Suggestions for Change (Master of Bioethics thesis). Johns Hopkins University.
- ^ "Study Shows Humanewashing Is Costing Animals–and Consumers–Too Much. We've Got Solutions! | ASPCA". www.aspca.org. Retrieved 2025年08月28日.
- ^ Torrella, Kenny (2023年05月17日). "Undercover audio of a Tyson employee reveals "free-range" chicken is meaningless". Vox. Retrieved 2025年08月28日.
- ^ Dekolf, Brooke; Gittelson, Phoebe; Herberger, Emalie. "How Greenwashing and Humanewashing in Our Food Systems Perpetuate Environmental Injustices". American Bar Association. Retrieved 2025年08月28日.
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