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Dorsal trigeminal tract

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Dorsal trigeminal tract
Details
Identifiers
Latin tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior
NeuroNames 606
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1718
TA98 A14.1.05.312
TA2 5864
FMA 72500
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The dorsal trigeminal tract (also dorsal trigeminothalamic tract, or posterior trigeminothalamic tract) are uncrossed second-order sensory fibers conveying fine (discriminative) touch and pressure information from the dorsomedial division of principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve to the ipsilateral ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus. Second-order fibers from the ventrolateral division of the principal sensory nucleus meanwhile cross-over to ascend contralaterally in the ventral trigeminal tract along with those fibers arising from the spinal trigeminal nucleus.[1]

The DTT may be likened functionally to the medial lemniscus.[2]

Trigeminal ganglionfirst-order neurons → dorsomedial division of principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve (in pons) (synapse) → second-order neurons → trigeminal lemniscus (in midbrain) → (ipsilateral) ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus (synapse) → third-order neurons → sensory cortex of postcentral gyrus (synapse)

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ Patestas, Maria A.; Gartner, Leslie P. (2016). A Textbook of Neuroanatomy (2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 329. ISBN 978-1-118-67746-9.
  2. ^ Siegel, Allan; Sapru, Hreday N.; Siegel, Heidi (2015). Essential Neuroscience (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-4511-8968-1.
[edit ]
Anatomy of the pons
Dorsal/
(tegmentum)
Surface
White: Sensory
White: Motor
Grey: Cranial nuclei
afferent:
efferent:
Grey: Other nuclei
Ventral/
(base)
Grey
White: Motor/descending
Surface
Other grey: Raphe/
reticular
Sensory
DCML
:
:
:
Anterolateral/
pain
Fast/lateral
Slow/medial
Motor
Pyramidal
Extrapyramidal
flexion:
flexion:
extension:
extension:
Basal ganglia
direct:
indirect:
nigrostriatal pathway:
Cerebellar
Afferent
Efferent
Bidirectional:
Spinocerebellar
Unconscious
proprioception
Reflex arc
Anatomy of the midbrain
Tectum
(Dorsal)
Corpora quadrigemina
Grey matter
White matter
Sensory / ascending
Motor / descending
CSF
Peduncle
(Ventral)
Tegmentum
White matter
Sensory / ascending
Motor / descending
Grey matter
cranial nuclei
Ventral tegmental area
Midbrain reticular formation
Base
White / Cerebral crus
Grey / Substantia nigra
Surface
Anatomy of the diencephalon of the human brain
Epithalamus
Surface
Grey matter
Thalamus
Surface
Grey matter/
nuclei
White matter
Hypothalamus
Surface
Grey matter
Autonomic zones
Endocrine
Emotion
White matter
Pituitary
Subthalamus
Sensory
DCML
:
:
:
Anterolateral/
pain
Fast/lateral
Slow/medial
Motor
Pyramidal
Extrapyramidal
flexion:
flexion:
extension:
extension:
Basal ganglia
direct:
indirect:
nigrostriatal pathway:
Cerebellar
Afferent
Efferent
Bidirectional:
Spinocerebellar
Unconscious
proprioception
Reflex arc


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