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Dingbats (Unicode block)

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Unicode character block
Dingbats
RangeU+2700..U+27BF
(192 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsCommon
Assigned192 code points
Unused0 reserved code points
Source standardsITC Zapf Dingbats series 100
Unicode version history
1.0.0 (1991)160 (+160)
3.2 (2002)174 (+14)
5.2 (2009)175 (+1)
6.0 (2010)191 (+16)
7.0 (2014)192 (+1)
Unicode documentation
Code chartWeb page
Note: [1] [2]

Dingbats is a Unicode block containing dingbats (or typographical ornaments, like the ❦ FLORAL HEART character). Most of its characters were taken from Zapf Dingbats; it was the Unicode block[clarification needed ] to have imported characters from a specific typeface; Unicode later adopted a policy that excluded symbols with "no demonstrated need or strong desire to exchange in plain text",[3] and thus no further dingbat typefaces were encoded until Webdings and Wingdings were encoded in Version 7.0. Some ornaments are also an emoji, having optional presentation variants (called variant selectors).

The block, originally named "Zapf Dingbats", was added to the Unicode Standard in October 1991, with the release of version 1.0. The block name was changed from "Zapf Dingbats" to "Dingbats" in June 1993, with the release of 1.1.[4] [5]

Chart

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  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 17.0

Emoji

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The Dingbats block contains 33 emoji.[6] [7] 66 standardized variants are defined to specify emoji-style (like U+FE0F VS16) or text presentation (like U+FE0E VS15) for 33 characters.[8]

Emoji variation sequences
U+ 2702 2705 2708 2709 270A 270B 270C 270D 270F 2712 2714
default presentation text emoji text text emoji emoji text text[9] text text text
base code point ✂ ✅ ✈ ✉ ✊ ✋ ✌ ✍ ✏ ✒ ✔
base+VS15 (text) ✂︎ ✅︎ ✈︎ ✉︎ ✊︎ ✋︎ ✌︎ ✍︎ ✏︎ ✒︎ ✔︎
base+VS16 (emoji) ✂️ ✅️ ✈️ ✉️ ✊️ ✋️ ✌️ ✍️ ✏️ ✒️ ✔️
U+ 2716 271D 2721 2728 2733 2734 2744 2747 274C 274E 2753
default presentation text text text emoji text text text text emoji emoji emoji
base code point ✖ ✝ ✡ ✨ ✳ ✴ ❄ ❇ ❌ ❎ ❓
base+VS15 (text) ✖︎ ✝︎ ✡︎ ✨︎ ✳︎ ✴︎ ❄︎ ❇︎ ❌︎ ❎︎ ❓︎
base+VS16 (emoji) ✖️ ✝️ ✡️ ✨️ ✳️ ✴️ ❄️ ❇️ ❌️ ❎️ ❓️
U+ 2754 2755 2757 2763 2764 2795 2796 2797 27A1 27B0 27BF
default presentation emoji emoji emoji text text emoji emoji emoji text emoji emoji
base code point ❔ ❕ ❗ ❣ ❤ ➕ ➖ ➗ ➡ ➰ ➿
base+VS15 (text) ❔︎ ❕︎ ❗︎ ❣︎ ❤︎ ➕︎ ➖︎ ➗︎ ➡︎ ➰︎ ➿︎
base+VS16 (emoji) ❔️ ❕️ ❗️ ❣️ ❤️ ➕️ ➖️ ➗️ ➡️ ➰️ ➿️

Emoji modifiers

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Main article: Emoji modifiers

The Dingbats block has four emoji that represent hands. They can be modified using U+1F3FB–U+1F3FF to provide for a range of human skin color using the Fitzpatrick scale:[7]

Human emoji
U+ 270A 270B 270C 270D
emoji ✊ ✋ ✌️ ✍️
FITZ-1-2 ✊🏻 ✋🏻 ✌🏻 ✍🏻
FITZ-3 ✊🏼 ✋🏼 ✌🏼 ✍🏼
FITZ-4 ✊🏽 ✋🏽 ✌🏽 ✍🏽
FITZ-5 ✊🏾 ✋🏾 ✌🏾 ✍🏾
FITZ-6 ✊🏿 ✋🏿 ✌🏿 ✍🏿

Additional human emoji can be found in other Unicode blocks: Emoticons, Miscellaneous Symbols, Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs, Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A and Transport and Map Symbols.

History

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The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Dingbats block:

Version Final code points[a] Count L2 ID WG2 ID Document
1.0.0 U+2701..2704, 2706..2709, 270C..2727, 2729..274B, 274D, 274F..2752, 2756, 2758..275E, 2761..2767, 2776..2794, 2798..27AF, 27B1..27BE 160 (to be determined)
L2/11-438 [b] [c] N4182 Edberg, Peter (2011年12月22日), Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429)
L2/15-050R [d] [c] Davis, Mark; et al. (2015年01月29日), Additional variation selectors for emoji
L2/15-301 [e] [c] Pournader, Roozbeh (2015年11月01日), A proposal for 278 standardized variation sequences for emoji
L2/19-377R Daniel, Jennifer (2020年01月14日), Multi-skintone Couples with Heart and Couples Kissing, Emoji ZWJ Sequences for Unicode 14.0 [Affects U+2764]
L2/20-015R Moore, Lisa (2020年05月14日), "Consensus 162-C8", Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, Accept 200 provisional emoji candidates
3.2 U+2768..2775 14 L2/00-420 Patel, Sairus (2000年11月21日), Proposal for additional 14 Dingbats
L2/00-436 Patel, Sairus (2000年12月18日), Proposal to complete the Dingbats block in Unicode/ISO-IEC 10646
L2/01-087 N2321 Patel, Sairus (2001年01月31日), Proposal to complete the Dingbats block in Unicode/ISO-IEC 10646
L2/01-012R Moore, Lisa (2001年05月21日), "Dingbats", Minutes UTC #86 in Mountain View, Jan 2001
L2/01-344 N2353 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001年09月09日), "7.8 Proposal to complete the Dingbats block in 10646", Minutes from SC2/WG2 meeting #40 -- Mountain View, April 2001
5.2 U+2757 1 N3353 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007年10月10日), "M51.32", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007年04月24日/27
L2/07-259 Suignard, Michel (2007年08月02日), Japanese TV Symbols
L2/07-391 N3341 Suignard, Michel (2007年09月18日), Japanese TV Symbols
L2/08-077R2 N3397 Suignard, Michel (2008年03月11日), Japanese TV symbols
L2/08-128 Iancu, Laurențiu (2008年03月22日), Names and allocation of some Japanese TV symbols from N3397
L2/08-158 Pentzlin, Karl (2008年04月16日), Comments on L2/08-077R2 "Japanese TV Symbols"
L2/08-188 N3468 Sekiguchi, Masahiro (2008年04月22日), Collected comments on Japanese TV Symbols (WG2 N3397)
L2/08-077R3 N3469 Suignard, Michel (2008年04月23日), Japanese TV symbols
L2/08-215 Pentzlin, Karl (2008年05月07日), Comments on L2/08-077R2 "Japanese TV Symbols"
L2/08-289 Pentzlin, Karl (2008年08月05日), Proposal to rename and reassign some Japanese TV Symbols from L2/08-077R3
L2/08-292 Stötzner, Andreas (2008年08月06日), Improvement suggestions for n3469
L2/08-307 Scherer, Markus (2008年08月08日), Feedback on the Japanese TV Symbols Proposal (L2/08-077R3)
L2/08-318 N3453 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008年08月13日), "M52.14", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 52
L2/08-161R2 Moore, Lisa (2008年11月05日), "Consensus 115-C17", UTC #115 Minutes, Approve 186 Japanese TV symbols for encoding in a future version of the standard.
L2/09-064 Scherer, Markus (2009年01月29日), Request to change some ARIB/AMD6 character names and a code point
L2/09-234 N3603 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009年07月08日), "M54.03b", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54
L2/11-438 [b] [c] N4182 Edberg, Peter (2011年12月22日), Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429)
6.0 U+2705, 270A..270B, 2728, 274C, 274E, 2753..2755, 2795..2797, 27B0, 27BF[c] 14 L2/09-025R2 N3582 [f] Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009年03月05日), Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols
L2/09-026R N3583 Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009年02月06日), Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding
L2/09-027R2 N3681 Scherer, Markus (2009年09月17日), Emoji Symbols: Background Data
L2/09-114 N3607 Towards an encoding of symbol characters used as emoji, 2009年04月06日
L2/09-412 N3722 Suignard, Michel (2009年10月26日), "Ireland T2", Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4078 (PDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003)
N3703 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2010年04月13日), "M55.9h", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009年10月26日/30
L2/09-335R Moore, Lisa (2009年11月10日), "Consensus 121-C10", UTC #121 / L2 #218 Minutes
L2/10-088 N3776 DoCoMo Input on Emoji, 2010年03月08日
L2/10-089 N3777 KDDI Input on Emoji, 2010年03月08日
L2/10-137 N3828 Suignard, Michel (2010年04月22日), "JP.G11b, JP.T5, JP.T12", Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4123 (FPDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003)
L2/10-132 Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2010年04月27日), Emoji Symbols: Background Data
L2/10-138 N3829 Constable, Peter; et al. (2010年04月27日), "10", Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report
L2/16-361 Pournader, Roozbeh; Felt, Doug (2016年11月07日), Add text and emoji standardized variation sequences for 96 symbols
L2/22-229R Leroy, Robin; Davis, Mark (2022年10月28日), Proposed changes to Unicode properties and reports for source code handling, Add to the file emoji-variation-sequences.txt any code points from the following set that are not already in it...[Affects U+2705, 270A, 270B, 2728, 274C, 274E, 2754, 2755, 2795–2797, 27B0, and 27BF]
L2/22-241 Constable, Peter (2022年11月09日), "Consensus 173-C29", Approved Minutes of UTC Meeting 173, Accept the proposals in L2/22-229R
U+275F..2760 2 L2/09-021 N3565 Proposal to encode two heavy low quotes for German in the UCS Dingbats block, 2009年01月15日
L2/09-003R Moore, Lisa (2009年02月12日), "D.7", UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes
L2/09-234 N3603 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009年07月08日), "M54.13b", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54
7.0 U+2700 1 L2/11-052R Suignard, Michel (2011年02月15日), Wingdings and Webdings symbols - Preliminary study
L2/11-149 Suignard, Michel (2011年05月09日), Proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings symbols
L2/11-196 N4022 Suignard, Michel (2011年05月21日), Revised Wingdings proposal
L2/11-247 N4115 Suignard, Michel (2011年06月08日), Proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings Symbols
L2/11-344 N4143 Suignard, Michel (2011年09月28日), Updated proposal to add Wingdings and Webdings Symbols
N4103 "10.2.1 Wingdings/Webdings additions", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012年01月03日
L2/12-130 N4239 Suignard, Michel (2012年05月08日), "E4.", Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4201 (PDAM text for Amendment 1.2 to ISO/IEC 10646 3rd edition)
N4363 Suignard, Michel (2012年10月13日), Status of encoding of Wingdings and Webdings Symbols
L2/12-368 N4384 Suignard, Michel (2012年11月06日), Status of encoding of Wingdings and Webdings Symbols
L2/12-086 N4223 Requests regarding the Wingdings/Webdings characters in ISO/IEC 10646 PDAM 1.2, 2012年12月27日
  1. ^ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names
  2. ^ a b See also L2/10-458, L2/11-414, L2/11-415, and L2/11-429
  3. ^ a b c d e Refer to the history section of the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block for additional emoji-related documents
  4. ^ See also L2/13-207, L2/14-054, L2/14-063, L2/15-051A, L2/15-051B
  5. ^ See also L2/15-198 and L2/15-275
  6. ^ Japanese translation of N3582 is available as N3621

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023年07月26日.
  2. ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023年07月26日.
  3. ^ "Section 22: Symbols" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Consortium. September 2021.
  4. ^ "3.8: Block-by-Block Charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. version 1.0. Unicode Consortium.
  5. ^ "Appendix E Block Names" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. version 1.1. Unicode Consortium.
  6. ^ "UTR #51: Unicode Emoji". Unicode Consortium. 2023年09月05日.
  7. ^ a b "UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51". Unicode Consortium. 2023年02月01日.
  8. ^ "UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences". The Unicode Consortium.
  9. ^ Google Chrome on Android uses the emoji presentation by default, despite this standard.
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