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Climate Change Performance Index

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Ranking of countries according to climate protection efforts
2023 Climate Change Performance Index

The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) is a scoring system designed by the German environmental and development organisation Germanwatch e.V. to enhance transparency in international climate politics. On the basis of standardised criteria, the index evaluates and compares the climate protection performance of 63 countries and the European Union (EU) (status CCPI 2022), which are together responsible for more than 90% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.[1]

The CCPI was first published in 2005 and an updated version is presented at the UN Climate Change Conference annually. Germanwatch publishes the index in cooperation with the NewClimate Institute and Climate Action Network International and with financial support from Barthel Foundation.[2] The most important results are available in German, English, French and Spanish.

Methodology

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In 2017, the underlying methodology of the CCPI was revised and adapted to the new climate policy framework of the Paris Agreement from 2015.[3] The CCPI was extended in order to include the measurement of a country’s progress towards the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and the country’s 2030 targets. The national performances are assessed based on 14 indicators in the following four categories:

  1. GHG emissions (weighting 40%)
  2. Renewable energy (weighting 20%)
  3. Energy use (weighting 20%)
  4. Climate policy (weighting 20%)

The three categories "GHG emissions", "renewable energy" and "energy use" are each defined by four equally weighted indicators: (1) current level, (2) recent developments (5-year trend), (3) 2 °C compatibility of the current performance, and (4) 2 °C compatibility of 2030 target. These 12 indicators are complemented by two indicators, measuring the country's performance regarding its national climate policy framework and implementation as well as regarding international climate diplomacy in the category "climate policy". The data for the "climate policy" category is assessed annually in a comprehensive research study. Its basis is the performance rating by climate change experts from non-governmental organisations, universities and think tanks within the countries that are evaluated. In a questionnaire, the respondents give a rating on the most important measures of their governments. The results are rated as very high, high, medium, low, or very low.[4]

Results

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The most recent results illustrate the main regional differences in climate protection efforts and performance within 63 evaluated countries and the EU. The CCPI has not evaluated the performance of Ukraine since the 2023 index due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

In the CCPI index for 2023, Denmark led the index followed by Sweden and Chile.[5] The last three were Iran, Saudi Arabia and Kazakhstan.[6] [7] In the CCPI Index for 2024, Denmark led the index followed by Estonia and the Philippines respectively. The bottom three were the UAE, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.[8]

According to the CCPI, no country has yet achieved a performance across all indicators that can be qualified as very high, because "no country is doing enough to prevent dangerous climate change". In addition, no country has fulfilled the requirements to limit global warming to well below 2°C, as agreed in the Paris Agreement. Therefore, beginning with the CCPI index of 2009, the first three places in the final ranking have remain unoccupied, with the highest-ranked country (Denmark as of the most recent indices) placed fourth.[9] [10]

The following tables omit the unoccupied first three places.

2025

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2025 results
Rank Country Score Change
4 Denmark 78.37 - 0
5 Netherlands 69.60 さんかく 3
6 United Kingdom 69.29 さんかく 14
7 Philippines 68.41 ▼ -1
8 Morocco 68.32 さんかく 1
9 Norway 68.21 さんかく 3
10 India 67.99 ▼ -3
11 Sweden 67.62 ▼ -1
12 Chile 67.29 ▼ -1
13 Luxembourg 67.29 さんかく 2
14 Estonia 66.79 ▼ -9
15 Portugal 66.59 ▼ -2
16 Germany 64.91 ▼ -2
17 European Union (27) 63.76 ▼ -1
18 Lithuania 63.05 さんかく 1
19 Spain 61.57 ▼ -1
20 Egypt 60.52 さんかく 2
21 Vietnam 60.04 さんかく 6
22 Greece 59.41 さんかく 6
23 Austria 59.40 さんかく 9
24 Thailand 59.19 さんかく 1
25 France 59.18 さんかく 12
26 Nigeria 59.16 ▼ -9
27 Colombia 57.49 さんかく 4
28 Brazil 57.25 ▼ -5
29 Ireland 57.17 さんかく 14
30 Slovenia 57.16 さんかく 11
31 Pakistan 56.85 ▼ -1
32 Romania 56.45 ▼ -8
33  Switzerland 56.10 ▼ -12
34 Malta 55.78 ▼ -5
35 Belgium 54.89 さんかく 4
36 Latvia 54.35 ▼ -3
37 Finland 54.24 ▼ -11
38 South Africa 52.74 さんかく 7
39 Mexico 52.66 ▼ -1
40 Croatia 51.83 ▼ -5
41 New Zealand 51.06 ▼ -7
42 Indonesia 50.84 ▼ -6
43 Italy 49.81 さんかく 1
44 Cyprus 49.45 ▼ -2
45 Hungary 48.81 さんかく 4
46 Slovakia 48.44 ▼ -6
47 Poland 47.86 さんかく 8
48 Malaysia 47.59 さんかく 11
49 Czechia 47.57 さんかく 3
50 Bulgaria 47.13 ▼ -4
51 Algeria 45.96 さんかく 3
52 Australia 45.52 ▼ -2
53 Turkey 45.06 さんかく 3
54 Uzbekistan 44.51 ▼ -6
55 China 44.15 ▼ -4
56 Belarus 42.64 ▼ -9
57 United States 40.58 - 0
58 Japan 39.23 - 0
59 Argentina 35.96 ▼ -6
60 Taiwan 34.87 さんかく 1
61 Kazakhstan 33.43 ▼ -1
62 Canada 28.37 - 0
63 South Korea 26.42 さんかく 1
64 Russia 23.54 ▼ -1
65 United Arab Emirates 19.54 - 0
66 Saudi Arabia 18.15 さんかく 1
67 Iran 17.47 ▼ -1

2024 and 2023

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2024 results[8] 2023 results[11]
Rank Change Country Score Rank Change Country Score
4 - 0 Denmark 75.59 4 - 0 Denmark 79.61
5 さんかく 4 Estonia 72.07 5 - 0 Sweden 73.28
6 さんかく 6 Philippines 70.70 6 さんかく 3 Chile 69.54
7 さんかく 1 India 70.25 7 さんかく 1 Morocco 67.44
8 さんかく 5 Netherlands 69.98 8 さんかく 2 India 67.35
9 ▼ -2 Morocco 69.82 9 さんかく 23 Estonia 65.14
10 ▼ -5 Sweden 69.39 10 ▼ -4 Norway 64.47
11 ▼ -5 Chile 68.74 11 ▼ -4 United Kingdom 63.07
12 ▼ -2 Norway 67.48 12 さんかく 11 Philippines 62.75
13 さんかく 1 Portugal 67.39 13 さんかく 6 Netherlands 62.24
14 さんかく 2 Germany 65.77 14 さんかく 2 Portugal 61.55
15 さんかく 2 Luxembourg 65.09 15 ▼ -1 Finland 61.24
16 さんかく 3 European Union (27) 64.71 16 ▼ -3 Germany 61.11
17 New Nigeria 63.88 17 さんかく 1 Luxembourg 60.76
18 さんかく 5 Spain 63.37 18 ▼ -6 Malta 60.42
19 さんかく 2 Lithuania 62.99 19 さんかく 3 European Union (27) 59.96
20 ▼ -9 United Kingdom 62.36 20 さんかく 1 Egypt 59.37
21 さんかく 1  Switzerland 61.94 21 ▼ -10 Lithuania 59.21
22 ▼ -2 Egypt 61.80 22 ▼ -7  Switzerland 58.61
23 さんかく 15 Brazil 61.74 23 さんかく 11 Spain 58.59
24 さんかく 19 Romania 61.50 24 - 0 Greece 57.52
25 さんかく 17 Thailand 61.38 25 さんかく 1 Latvia 56.81
26 ▼ -11 Finland 61.11 26 さんかく 1 Indonesia 54.59
27 さんかく 13 Vietnam 60.94 27 ▼ -2 Colombia 54.50
28 ▼ -4 Greece 60.34 28 ▼ -11 France 52.97
29 ▼ -11 Malta 59.80 29 さんかく 1 Italy 52.90
30 New Pakistan 59.35 30 ▼ -1 Croatia 52.04
31 ▼ -4 Colombia 58.68 31 ▼ -3 Mexico 51.77
32 - 0 Austria 58.17 32 さんかく 5 Austria 51.56
33 ▼ -8 Latvia 57.68 33 さんかく 2 New Zealand 50.55
34 ▼ -1 New Zealand 57.66 34 さんかく 6 Slovak Republic 50.12
35 ▼ -5 Croatia 57.32 35 さんかく 7 Cyprus 49.39
36 ▼ -10 Indonesia 57.20 36 さんかく 8 Bulgaria 49.15
37 ▼ -9 France 57.12 37 さんかく 9 Ireland 48.47
38 ▼ -7 Mexico 55.81 38 ▼ -5 Brazil 48.39
39 - 0 Belgium 55.00 39 さんかく 10 Belgium 48.38
40 ▼ -6 Slovak Republic 54.47 40 さんかく 3 Vietnam 48.31
41 - 0 Slovenia 53.57 41 さんかく 9 Slovenia 48.16
42 ▼ -7 Cyprus 53.09 42 ▼ -11 Thailand 47.23
43 ▼ -6 Ireland 51.42 43 ▼ -7 Romania 47.09
44 ▼ -15 Italy 50.60 44 ▼ -5 South Africa 45.69
45 ▼ -1 South Africa 49.53 45 さんかく 6 Czech Republic 44.16
46 ▼ -10 Bulgaria 46.94 46 さんかく 2 Belarus 43.69
47 ▼ -1 Belarus 46.80 47 ▼ -6 Turkey 43.32
48 New Uzbekistan 46.68 48 さんかく 6 Algeria 42.26
49 さんかく 4 Hungary 45.93 49 ▼ -2 Argentina 41.19
50 さんかく 5 Australia 45.72 50 ▼ -5 Japan 40.85
51 - 0 China 45.56 51 ▼ -13 China 38.80
52 ▼ -7 Czech Republic 45.41 52 さんかく 3 United States 38.53
53 ▼ -4 Argentina 45.39 53 - 0 Hungary 38.51
54 ▼ -6 Algeria 44.54 54 ▼ -2 Poland 37.94
55 ▼ -1 Poland 44.40 55 さんかく 4 Australia 36.26
56 ▼ -9 Turkey 43.82 56 さんかく 1 Malaysia 33.51
57 ▼ -5 United States 42.79 57 さんかく 1 Taiwan 28.35
58 ▼ -8 Japan 42.08 58 さんかく 3 Canada 26.47
59 ▼ -3 Malaysia 38.57 59 ▼ -3 Russia 25.28
60 さんかく 1 Kazakhstan 38.52 60 - 0 South Korea 24.91
61 ▼ -4 Taiwan 36.94 61 さんかく 3 Kazakhstan 24.61
62 ▼ -4 Canada 31.55 62 さんかく 1 Saudi Arabia 22.41
63 ▼ -4 Russia 31.00 63 ▼ -1 Iran 18.77
64 ▼ -4 South Korea 29.98
65 New United Arab Emirates 24.55
66 ▼ -3 Iran 23.53
67 ▼ -5 Saudi Arabia 19.33

2022 and 2021

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2022 results[12] 2021 results[13]
Rank Change Country Score Rank Country Score
4 さんかく 2 Denmark 76.67 4 Sweden 74.42
5 ▼ -1 Sweden 74.22 5 United Kingdom 69.66
6 さんかく 2 Norway 73.29 6 Denmark 69.42
7 ▼ -2 United Kingdom 73.09 7 Morocco 67.59
8 ▼ -1 Morocco 71.60 8 Norway 65.45
9 - 0 Chile 69.51 9 Chile 64.05
10 - 0 India 69.20 10 India 63.98
11 さんかく 4 Lithuania 64.89 11 Finland 62.63
12 - 0 Malta 64.18 12 Malta 62.21
13 さんかく 6 Germany 63.53 13 Latvia 61.88
14 ▼ -3 Finland 62.41 14  Switzerland 60.85
15 ▼ -1  Switzerland 61.70 15 Lithuania 58.03
16 さんかく 1 Portugal 61.11 16 European Union (28) 57.29
17 さんかく 6 France 61.01 17 Portugal 56.80
18 さんかく 3 Luxembourg 60.80 18 Croatia 56.69
19 さんかく 10 Netherlands 60.44 19 Germany 56.39
20 - 0 Ukraine 60.40 20 Ukraine 55.48
21 さんかく 1 Egypt 59.74 21 Luxembourg 55.23
22 ▼ -6 European Union (27) 59.21 22 Egypt 54.33
23 New Philippines 58.98 23 France 53.72
24 さんかく 10 Greece 58.22 24 Indonesia 53.59
25 New Colombia 57.87 25 Brazil 53.26
26 ▼ -13 Latvia 57.73 26 Thailand 53.18
27 ▼ -3 Indonesia 57.17 27 Italy 53.05
28 さんかく 4 Mexico 56.05 28 New Zealand 51.30
29 ▼ -11 Croatia 55.96 29 Netherlands 50.96
30 ▼ -3 Italy 55.39 30 Romania 50.33
31 ▼ -5 Thailand 55.01 31 Slovak Republic 49.51
32 さんかく 6 Estonia 54.98 32 Mexico 48.76
33 ▼ -8 Brazil 54.86 33 China 48.18
34 さんかく 7 Spain 54.35 34 Greece 48.11
35 ▼ -7 New Zealand 54.03 35 Austria 48.09
36 ▼ -6 Romania 52.43 36 Belarus 47.27
37 ▼ -2 Austria 52.35 37 South Africa 46.13
38 ▼ -5 China 52.20 38 Estonia 46.01
39 ▼ -2 South Africa 51.13 39 Ireland 45.47
40 ▼ -9 Slovak Republic 50.67 40 Belgium 45.11
41 さんかく 1 Turkey 50.53 41 Spain 45.02
42 さんかく 7 Cyprus 50.52 42 Turkey 43.47
43 New Vietnam 49.21 43 Algeria 43.27
44 - 0 Bulgaria 48.71 44 Bulgaria 42.64
45 - 0 Japan 48.53 45 Japan 42.49
46 ▼ -7 Ireland 47.86 46 Argentina 40.48
47 ▼ -1 Argentina 47.08 47 Czech Republic 38.98
48 ▼ -12 Belarus 46.66 48 Poland 38.94
49 ▼ -9 Belgium 45.90 49 Cyprus 38.73
50 さんかく 1 Slovenia 43.28 50 Hungary 38.22
51 ▼ -4 Czech Republic 42.15 51 Slovenia 37.02
52 ▼ -4 Poland 40.63 52 Russia 30.34
53 ▼ -3 Hungary 40.41 53 South Korea 29.76
54 ▼ -11 Algeria 39.91 54 Australia 28.82
55 さんかく 6 United States 37.39 55 Kazakhstan 28.04
56 ▼ -4 Russia 34.73 56 Malaysia 27.76
57 ▼ -1 Malaysia 33.74 57 Taiwan 27.11
58 ▼ -1 Taiwan 30.70 58 Canada 24.82
59 ▼ -5 Australia 30.06 59 Iran 24.58
60 ▼ -7 South Korea 26.74 60 Saudi Arabia 22.46
61 ▼ -3 Canada 26.03 61 United States 19.75
62 ▼ -3 Iran 25.66 62
63 ▼ -3 Saudi Arabia 24.25 63
64 ▼ -9 Kazakhstan 19.23 64

2020 and 2019

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2020 results 2019 results
Rank Country Score Rank Country Score
4 Sweden 75.77 4 Sweden 76.28
5 Denmark 71.14 5 Morocco 70.48
6 Morocco 70.63 6 Lithuania 70.47
7 United Kingdom 69.80 7 Latvia 68.31
8 Lithuania 66.22 8 United Kingdom 65.92
9 India 66.02 9  Switzerland 65.42
10 Finland 63.25 10 Malta 65.06
11 Chile 62.88 11 India 62.93
12 Norway 61.14 12 Norway 62.80
13 Luxembourg 60.91 13 Finland 62.61
14 Malta 60.60 14 Croatia 62.39
15 Latvia 60.75 15 Denmark 61.96
16  Switzerland 60.61 16 European Union (28) 60.65
17 Ukraine 60.60 17 Portugal 60.54
18 France 57.90 18 Ukraine 60.09
19 Egypt 57.53 19 Luxembourg 59.92
20 Croatia 56.97 20 Romania 59.42
21 Brazil 55.82 21 France 59.30
22 European Union (28) 55.82 22 Brazil 59.29
23 Germany 55.78 23 Italy 58.69
24 Romania 54.85 24 Egypt 57.49
25 Portugal 54.10 25 Mexico 56.82
26 Italy 53.92 26 Slovak Republic 56.61
27 Slovak Republic 52.69 27 Germany 55.18
28 Greece 52.59 28 Netherlands 54.11
29 Netherlands 50.89 29 Belarus 53.31
30 China 48.16 30 Greece 50.86
31 Estonia 48.05 31 Belgium 50.63
32 Mexico 47.01 32 Czech Republic 49.73
33 Thailand 46.76 33 China 49.60
34 Spain 46.03 34 Argentina 49.01
35 Belgium 45.73 35 Spain 48.97
36 South Africa 45.67 36 Austria 48.78
37 New Zealand 45.67 37 Thailand 48.71
38 Austria 44.74 38 Indonesia 48.68
39 Indonesia 44.65 39 South Africa 48.25
40 Belarus 44.18 40 Bulgaria 48.11
41 Ireland 44.04 41 Poland 47.59
42 Argentina 43.77 42 Hungary 46.79
43 Czech Republic 42.93 43 Slovenia 44.90
44 Slovenia 41.91 44 New Zealand 44.61
45 Cyprus 41.66 45 Estonia 44.37
46 Algeria 41.45 46 Cyprus 44.34
47 Hungary 41.17 47 Algeria 42.10
48 Turkey 40.76 48 Ireland 40.84
49 Bulgaria 40.12 49 Japan 40.63
50 Poland 39.98 50 Turkey 40.22
51 Japan 39.03 51 Malaysia 38.08
52 Russia 37.8 52 Russia 37.59
53 Malaysia 34.21 53 Kazakhstan 36.47
54 Kazakhstan 33.39 54 Canada 34.26
55 Canada 31.01 55 Australia 31.27
56 Australia 30.75 56 Taiwan 28.80
57 Iran 28.41 57 South Korea 28.53
58 South Korea 26.75 58 Iran 23.94
59 Taiwan 23.33 59 United States 18.82
60 Saudi Arabia 23.03 60 Saudi Arabia 8.82
61 United States 18.60
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Overall

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2024

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2023

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2022

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2021

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References

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  1. ^ Hellman, Rachel. "U.S. Lags in Latest Climate Protection Rankings" . Retrieved 7 September 2022. Developed by Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute and the Climate Action Network, the CCPI is an independent monitoring tool for tracking countries' climate protection performance.
  2. ^ Burck, Jan; Uhlich, Thea; Bals, Christoph; Höhne, Niklas; Nascimento, Leonardo; Tamblyn, Ana; Reuther, Jonas (November 2021). "Climate Change Performance Index 2022" (PDF). Germanwatch. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021年11月11日. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  3. ^ Prerna, Lidhoo (12 November 2021). "Top three spots at the Climate Change Performance Index 2022 remain empty, India at No. 10". Business Today.
  4. ^ Burck, Jan; Hagen, Ursula; Bals, Christoph; Helling, Violeta; Höhne, Niklas; Nascimento, Leonardo (10 December 2019). "Background and Methodology" (PDF). Germanwatch. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020年01月28日. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  5. ^ "Denmark at top three on Climate Change Performance" . Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  6. ^ "Iran ranks "very low" at Climate Change performance". www.tehrantimes.com. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  7. ^ "Ranking at Official website" . Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  8. ^ a b Burck, Jan; Uhlich, Thea; Bals, Christopher; Höhne, Niklas; Nascrimiento, Leonardo; Hareesh Kumar, Chetna; Bosse, Jolana; Riebandt, Merle; Pradipta, Giovanni (2023年12月08日). "Climate Change Performance Index 2024" (PDF). Climate Change Performance Index. Retrieved 2024年07月02日.
  9. ^ Burck, Jan; Bals, Christopher; Ackermann, Simone (2008年12月14日). "The Climate Change Performance Index 2009" (PDF). Climate Change Performance Index. Retrieved 2025年08月24日.
  10. ^ Burck, Jan; Marten, Franziska; Bals, Christopher; Dertinger, Andrea; Uhlich, Thea (2016年11月09日). "Climate Change Performance Index 2017" (PDF). Climate Change Performance Index. Retrieved 2025年08月24日.
  11. ^ Burck, Jan; Uhlich, Thea; Bals, Christopher; Höhne, Niklas; Nascimento, Leonardo; Tavares, Monica; Strietzel, Elisabeth (2022年11月14日). "Climate Change Performance Index 2023" (PDF). Climate Change Performance Index. Retrieved 2024年07月02日.
  12. ^ Burck, Jan; Uhlich, Thea; Bals, Christopher; Höhne, Niklas; Nascimento, Leonardo; Wong, Jamie; Tamblyn, Ana; Reuther, Jonas (2021年11月09日). "Climate Change Performance Index 2022" (PDF). Climate Change Performance Index. Retrieved 2024年07月03日.
  13. ^ Burck, Jan; Hagen, Ursula; Höhne, Niklas; Nascimento, Leonardo; Bals, Christopher (2020年12月07日). "Climate Change Performance Index 2021" (PDF). Climate Change Performance Index. Retrieved 2024年07月06日.

Notes

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Overview
Overview
Sources
History
Physical
Flora and fauna
Social and economic
By country and region
Economics and finance
Energy
Preserving and enhancing
carbon sinks
Other
Society and adaptation
Society
Adaptation
Communication
International agreements
Background and theory
Measurements
Theory
Research and modelling

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