1777 in science
Appearance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Overview of the events of 1777 in science
| List of years in science |
|---|
| (table) |
| 1777 in science |
|---|
| Fields |
| Technology |
| Social sciences |
| Paleontology |
| Extraterrestrial environment |
| Terrestrial environment |
| Other/related |
The year 1777 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Exploration
[edit ]- March – Third voyage of James Cook: English explorer Captain Cook discovers Mangaia and Atiu in the Cook Islands.
Mathematics
[edit ]- Leonhard Euler introduces the symbol i to represent the square root of −1.[1]
Technology
[edit ]- probable date – Thomas Arnold of London produces the first watch ("Arnold 36") to be called a chronometer .[2] [3]
Awards
[edit ]Births
[edit ]- February 12 – Bernard Courtois, French chemist (died 1838)
- April 30 – Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician (died 1855)
- May 4 – Louis Jacques Thénard, French chemist (died 1857)
- May 18 – John George Children, English chemist, mineralogist and entomologist (died 1852)
- August 14 – Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist (died 1851)
Deaths
[edit ]- September 22 – John Bartram, naturalist and explorer considered the "father of American botany" (born 1699)
- September 25 – Johann Heinrich Lambert, Swiss polymath (born 1728)
- December 7 – Albrecht von Haller, Swiss anatomist and physiologist (born 1708)
- Celia Grillo Borromeo, Italian scientist and mathematician (born 1684)
References
[edit ]- ^ Crilly, Tony (2007). 50 Mathematical Ideas You Really Need to Know. London: Quercus. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-84724-008-8.
- ^ An account kept during thirteen months in the Royal Observatory at Greenwich of the going of a pocket chronometer made on a new construction by John Arnold. London. 1780.
- ^ "chronometer, n.". Oxford English Dictionary online version (2nd ed.). 1989. Retrieved 2012年03月09日. (subscription or participating institution membership required)
- ^ "Copley Medal | British scientific award". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 July 2020.