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Struct std::ffi::OsString

1.0.0 · source ·
pub struct OsString { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A type that can represent owned, mutable platform-native strings, but is cheaply inter-convertible with Rust strings.

The need for this type arises from the fact that:

  • On Unix systems, strings are often arbitrary sequences of non-zero bytes, in many cases interpreted as UTF-8.

  • On Windows, strings are often arbitrary sequences of non-zero 16-bit values, interpreted as UTF-16 when it is valid to do so.

  • In Rust, strings are always valid UTF-8, which may contain zeros.

OsString and OsStr bridge this gap by simultaneously representing Rust and platform-native string values, and in particular allowing a Rust string to be converted into an "OS" string with no cost if possible. A consequence of this is that OsString instances are not NUL terminated; in order to pass to e.g., Unix system call, you should create a CStr.

OsString is to &OsStr as String is to &str : the former in each pair are owned strings; the latter are borrowed references.

Note, OsString and OsStr internally do not necessarily hold strings in the form native to the platform; While on Unix, strings are stored as a sequence of 8-bit values, on Windows, where strings are 16-bit value based as just discussed, strings are also actually stored as a sequence of 8-bit values, encoded in a less-strict variant of UTF-8. This is useful to understand when handling capacity and length values.

Capacity of OsString

Capacity uses units of UTF-8 bytes for OS strings which were created from valid unicode, and uses units of bytes in an unspecified encoding for other contents. On a given target, all OsString and OsStr values use the same units for capacity, so the following will work:

use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
fn concat_os_strings(a: &OsStr, b: &OsStr) -> OsString {
 let mut ret = OsString::with_capacity(a.len() + b.len()); // This will allocate
 ret.push(a); // This will not allocate further
 ret.push(b); // This will not allocate further
 ret
}
Run

Creating an OsString

From a Rust string: OsString implements From<String>, so you can use my_string.into() to create an OsString from a normal Rust string.

From slices: Just like you can start with an empty Rust String and then String::push_str some &str sub-string slices into it, you can create an empty OsString with the OsString::new method and then push string slices into it with the OsString::push method.

Extracting a borrowed reference to the whole OS string

You can use the OsString::as_os_str method to get an &OsStr from an OsString; this is effectively a borrowed reference to the whole string.

Conversions

See the module’s toplevel documentation about conversions for a discussion on the traits which OsString implements for conversions from/to native representations.

Implementations

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impl OsString

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pub fn new() -> OsString

Constructs a new empty OsString.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let os_string = OsString::new();
Run
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pub fn as_os_str(&self) -> &OsStr

Converts to an OsStr slice.

Examples
use std::ffi::{OsString, OsStr};
let os_string = OsString::from("foo");
let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
assert_eq!(os_string.as_os_str(), os_str);
Run
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pub fn into_string(self) -> Result<String, OsString>

Converts the OsString into a String if it contains valid Unicode data.

On failure, ownership of the original OsString is returned.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let os_string = OsString::from("foo");
let string = os_string.into_string();
assert_eq!(string, Ok(String::from("foo")));
Run
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pub fn push<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, s: T)

Extends the string with the given &OsStr slice.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let mut os_string = OsString::from("foo");
os_string.push("bar");
assert_eq!(&os_string, "foobar");
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1.9.0 · source

pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> OsString

Creates a new OsString with at least the given capacity.

The string will be able to hold at least capacity length units of other OS strings without reallocating. This method is allowed to allocate for more units than capacity. If capacity is 0, the string will not allocate.

See the main OsString documentation information about encoding and capacity units.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let mut os_string = OsString::with_capacity(10);
let capacity = os_string.capacity();
// This push is done without reallocating
os_string.push("foo");
assert_eq!(capacity, os_string.capacity());
Run
1.9.0 · source

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Truncates the OsString to zero length.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let mut os_string = OsString::from("foo");
assert_eq!(&os_string, "foo");
os_string.clear();
assert_eq!(&os_string, "");
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1.9.0 · source

pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns the capacity this OsString can hold without reallocating.

See the main OsString documentation information about encoding and capacity units.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let os_string = OsString::with_capacity(10);
assert!(os_string.capacity() >= 10);
Run
1.9.0 · source

pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

Reserves capacity for at least additional more capacity to be inserted in the given OsString. Does nothing if the capacity is already sufficient.

The collection may reserve more space to speculatively avoid frequent reallocations.

See the main OsString documentation information about encoding and capacity units.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let mut s = OsString::new();
s.reserve(10);
assert!(s.capacity() >= 10);
Run
1.63.0 · source

pub fn try_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError>

Tries to reserve capacity for at least additional more length units in the given OsString. The string may reserve more space to speculatively avoid frequent reallocations. After calling try_reserve, capacity will be greater than or equal to self.len() + additional if it returns Ok(()). Does nothing if capacity is already sufficient.

See the main OsString documentation information about encoding and capacity units.

Errors

If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error is returned.

Examples
use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
use std::collections::TryReserveError;
fn process_data(data: &str) -> Result<OsString, TryReserveError> {
 let mut s = OsString::new();
 // Pre-reserve the memory, exiting if we can't
 s.try_reserve(OsStr::new(data).len())?;
 // Now we know this can't OOM in the middle of our complex work
 s.push(data);
 Ok(s)
}
Run
1.9.0 · source

pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize)

Reserves the minimum capacity for at least additional more capacity to be inserted in the given OsString. Does nothing if the capacity is already sufficient.

Note that the allocator may give the collection more space than it requests. Therefore, capacity can not be relied upon to be precisely minimal. Prefer reserve if future insertions are expected.

See the main OsString documentation information about encoding and capacity units.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let mut s = OsString::new();
s.reserve_exact(10);
assert!(s.capacity() >= 10);
Run
1.63.0 · source

pub fn try_reserve_exact(
&mut self,
additional: usize
) -> Result<(), TryReserveError>

Tries to reserve the minimum capacity for at least additional more length units in the given OsString. After calling try_reserve_exact, capacity will be greater than or equal to self.len() + additional if it returns Ok(()). Does nothing if the capacity is already sufficient.

Note that the allocator may give the OsString more space than it requests. Therefore, capacity can not be relied upon to be precisely minimal. Prefer try_reserve if future insertions are expected.

See the main OsString documentation information about encoding and capacity units.

Errors

If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error is returned.

Examples
use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
use std::collections::TryReserveError;
fn process_data(data: &str) -> Result<OsString, TryReserveError> {
 let mut s = OsString::new();
 // Pre-reserve the memory, exiting if we can't
 s.try_reserve_exact(OsStr::new(data).len())?;
 // Now we know this can't OOM in the middle of our complex work
 s.push(data);
 Ok(s)
}
Run
1.19.0 · source

pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self)

Shrinks the capacity of the OsString to match its length.

See the main OsString documentation information about encoding and capacity units.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let mut s = OsString::from("foo");
s.reserve(100);
assert!(s.capacity() >= 100);
s.shrink_to_fit();
assert_eq!(3, s.capacity());
Run
1.56.0 · source

pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize)

Shrinks the capacity of the OsString with a lower bound.

The capacity will remain at least as large as both the length and the supplied value.

If the current capacity is less than the lower limit, this is a no-op.

See the main OsString documentation information about encoding and capacity units.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let mut s = OsString::from("foo");
s.reserve(100);
assert!(s.capacity() >= 100);
s.shrink_to(10);
assert!(s.capacity() >= 10);
s.shrink_to(0);
assert!(s.capacity() >= 3);
Run
1.20.0 · source

pub fn into_boxed_os_str(self) -> Box<OsStr>iNotable traits for Box<I, A>impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static,
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<R: Read + ?Sized> Read for Box<R>impl<W: Write + ?Sized> Write for Box<W>

Converts this OsString into a boxed OsStr.

Examples
use std::ffi::{OsString, OsStr};
let s = OsString::from("hello");
let b: Box<OsStr> = s.into_boxed_os_str();
Run

Methods from Deref<Target = OsStr>

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pub fn to_str(&self) -> Option<&str>

Yields a &str slice if the OsStr is valid Unicode.

This conversion may entail doing a check for UTF-8 validity.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsStr;
let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
assert_eq!(os_str.to_str(), Some("foo"));
Run
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pub fn to_string_lossy(&self) -> Cow<'_, str>

Converts an OsStr to a Cow<str>.

Any non-Unicode sequences are replaced with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.

Examples

Calling to_string_lossy on an OsStr with invalid unicode:

// Note, due to differences in how Unix and Windows represent strings,
// we are forced to complicate this example, setting up example `OsStr`s
// with different source data and via different platform extensions.
// Understand that in reality you could end up with such example invalid
// sequences simply through collecting user command line arguments, for
// example.
#[cfg(unix)] {
 use std::ffi::OsStr;
 use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
 // Here, the values 0x66 and 0x6f correspond to 'f' and 'o'
 // respectively. The value 0x80 is a lone continuation byte, invalid
 // in a UTF-8 sequence.
 let source = [0x66, 0x6f, 0x80, 0x6f];
 let os_str = OsStr::from_bytes(&source[..]);
 assert_eq!(os_str.to_string_lossy(), "fo�o");
}
#[cfg(windows)] {
 use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
 // Here the values 0x0066 and 0x006f correspond to 'f' and 'o'
 // respectively. The value 0xD800 is a lone surrogate half, invalid
 // in a UTF-16 sequence.
 let source = [0x0066, 0x006f, 0xD800, 0x006f];
 let os_string = OsString::from_wide(&source[..]);
 let os_str = os_string.as_os_str();
 assert_eq!(os_str.to_string_lossy(), "fo�o");
}
Run
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pub fn to_os_string(&self) -> OsString

Copies the slice into an owned OsString.

Examples
use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
let os_string = os_str.to_os_string();
assert_eq!(os_string, OsString::from("foo"));
Run
1.9.0 · source

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Checks whether the OsStr is empty.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsStr;
let os_str = OsStr::new("");
assert!(os_str.is_empty());
let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
assert!(!os_str.is_empty());
Run
1.9.0 · source

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the length of this OsStr.

Note that this does not return the number of bytes in the string in OS string form.

The length returned is that of the underlying storage used by OsStr. As discussed in the OsString introduction, OsString and OsStr store strings in a form best suited for cheap inter-conversion between native-platform and Rust string forms, which may differ significantly from both of them, including in storage size and encoding.

This number is simply useful for passing to other methods, like OsString::with_capacity to avoid reallocations.

See the main OsString documentation information about encoding and capacity units.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsStr;
let os_str = OsStr::new("");
assert_eq!(os_str.len(), 0);
let os_str = OsStr::new("foo");
assert_eq!(os_str.len(), 3);
Run
1.53.0 · source

pub fn make_ascii_lowercase(&mut self)

Converts this string to its ASCII lower case equivalent in-place.

ASCII letters ‘A’ to ‘Z’ are mapped to ‘a’ to ‘z’, but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.

To return a new lowercased value without modifying the existing one, use OsStr::to_ascii_lowercase.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let mut s = OsString::from("GRÜßE, JÜRGEN ❤");
s.make_ascii_lowercase();
assert_eq!("grÜße, jÜrgen ❤", s);
Run
1.53.0 · source

pub fn make_ascii_uppercase(&mut self)

Converts this string to its ASCII upper case equivalent in-place.

ASCII letters ‘a’ to ‘z’ are mapped to ‘A’ to ‘Z’, but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.

To return a new uppercased value without modifying the existing one, use OsStr::to_ascii_uppercase.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let mut s = OsString::from("Grüße, Jürgen ❤");
s.make_ascii_uppercase();
assert_eq!("GRüßE, JüRGEN ❤", s);
Run
1.53.0 · source

pub fn to_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> OsString

Returns a copy of this string where each character is mapped to its ASCII lower case equivalent.

ASCII letters ‘A’ to ‘Z’ are mapped to ‘a’ to ‘z’, but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.

To lowercase the value in-place, use OsStr::make_ascii_lowercase.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let s = OsString::from("Grüße, Jürgen ❤");
assert_eq!("grüße, jürgen ❤", s.to_ascii_lowercase());
Run
1.53.0 · source

pub fn to_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> OsString

Returns a copy of this string where each character is mapped to its ASCII upper case equivalent.

ASCII letters ‘a’ to ‘z’ are mapped to ‘A’ to ‘Z’, but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.

To uppercase the value in-place, use OsStr::make_ascii_uppercase.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let s = OsString::from("Grüße, Jürgen ❤");
assert_eq!("GRüßE, JüRGEN ❤", s.to_ascii_uppercase());
Run
1.53.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii(&self) -> bool

Checks if all characters in this string are within the ASCII range.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
let ascii = OsString::from("hello!\n");
let non_ascii = OsString::from("Grüße, Jürgen ❤");
assert!(ascii.is_ascii());
assert!(!non_ascii.is_ascii());
Run
1.53.0 · source

pub fn eq_ignore_ascii_case<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&self, other: S) -> bool

Checks that two strings are an ASCII case-insensitive match.

Same as to_ascii_lowercase(a) == to_ascii_lowercase(b), but without allocating and copying temporaries.

Examples
use std::ffi::OsString;
assert!(OsString::from("Ferris").eq_ignore_ascii_case("FERRIS"));
assert!(OsString::from("Ferrös").eq_ignore_ascii_case("FERRöS"));
assert!(!OsString::from("Ferrös").eq_ignore_ascii_case("FERRÖS"));
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Trait Implementations

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impl AsRef<OsStr> for OsString

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

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impl AsRef<Path> for OsString

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

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impl Borrow<OsStr> for OsString

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fn borrow(&self) -> &OsStr

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

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impl Clone for OsString

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

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impl Debug for OsString

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fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

1.9.0 · source

impl Default for OsString

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fn default() -> OsString

Constructs an empty OsString.

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impl Deref for OsString

type Target = OsStr

The resulting type after dereferencing.

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fn deref(&self) -> &OsStr

Dereferences the value.

1.44.0 · source

impl DerefMut for OsString

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut OsStr

Mutably dereferences the value.

1.52.0 · source

impl<'a> Extend<&'a OsStr> for OsString

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fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a OsStr>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more

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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one #72631)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one #72631)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more

1.52.0 · source

impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString

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fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, OsStr>>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more

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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one #72631)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one #72631)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more

1.52.0 · source

impl Extend<OsString> for OsString

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fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = OsString>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more

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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one #72631)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

source

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one #72631)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more

1.28.0 · source

impl<'a> From<&'a OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn from(s: &'a OsString) -> Cow<'a, OsStr>

Converts the string reference into a Cow::Borrowed.

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impl<T: ?Sized + AsRef<OsStr>> From<&T> for OsString

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fn from(s: &T) -> OsString

Copies any value implementing AsRef<OsStr> into a newly allocated OsString.

1.18.0 · source

impl From<Box<OsStr, Global>> for OsString

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fn from(boxed: Box<OsStr>) -> OsString

Converts a Box<OsStr> into an OsString without copying or allocating.

1.28.0 · source

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString

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fn from(s: Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> Self

Converts a Cow<'a, OsStr> into an OsString, by copying the contents if they are borrowed.

1.24.0 · source

impl From<OsString> for Arc<OsStr>

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fn from(s: OsString) -> Arc<OsStr>

Converts an OsString into an Arc<OsStr> by moving the OsString data into a new Arc buffer.

1.20.0 · source

impl From<OsString> for Box<OsStr>

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fn from(s: OsString) -> Box<OsStr>iNotable traits for Box<I, A>impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static,
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<R: Read + ?Sized> Read for Box<R>impl<W: Write + ?Sized> Write for Box<W>

Converts an OsString into a Box<OsStr> without copying or allocating.

1.28.0 · source

impl<'a> From<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn from(s: OsString) -> Cow<'a, OsStr>

Moves the string into a Cow::Owned.

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impl From<OsString> for PathBuf

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fn from(s: OsString) -> PathBuf

Converts an OsString into a PathBuf

This conversion does not allocate or copy memory.

1.24.0 · source

impl From<OsString> for Rc<OsStr>

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fn from(s: OsString) -> Rc<OsStr>

Converts an OsString into an Rc<OsStr> by moving the OsString data into a new Rc buffer.

1.14.0 · source

impl From<PathBuf> for OsString

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fn from(path_buf: PathBuf) -> OsString

Converts a PathBuf into an OsString

This conversion does not allocate or copy memory.

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impl From<String> for OsString

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fn from(s: String) -> OsString

Converts a String into an OsString.

This conversion does not allocate or copy memory.

1.52.0 · source

impl<'a> FromIterator<&'a OsStr> for OsString

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fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a OsStr>>(iter: I) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more

1.52.0 · source

impl<'a> FromIterator<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString

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fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, OsStr>>>(iter: I) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more

1.52.0 · source

impl FromIterator<OsString> for OsString

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fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = OsString>>(iter: I) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more

1.45.0 · source

impl FromStr for OsString

type Err = Infallible

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

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fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more

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impl Hash for OsString

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fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

1.3.0 · source

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
H: Hasher,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

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impl Index<RangeFull> for OsString

type Output = OsStr

The returned type after indexing.

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fn index(&self, _index: RangeFull) -> &OsStr

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation. Read more

1.44.0 · source

impl IndexMut<RangeFull> for OsString

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fn index_mut(&mut self, _index: RangeFull) -> &mut OsStr

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation. Read more

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impl Ord for OsString

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fn cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

1.21.0 · source

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

1.21.0 · source

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

1.50.0 · source

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self where
Self: PartialOrd<Self>,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

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impl OsStringExt for OsString

Available on Unix only.
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fn from_vec(vec: Vec<u8>) -> OsString

Creates an OsString from a byte vector. Read more

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fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<u8>iNotable traits for Vec<u8, A>impl<A: Allocator> Write for Vec<u8, A>

Yields the underlying byte vector of this OsString. Read more

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impl OsStringExt for OsString

Available on WASI only.
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fn from_vec(vec: Vec<u8>) -> OsString

Creates an OsString from a byte vector. Read more

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fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<u8>iNotable traits for Vec<u8, A>impl<A: Allocator> Write for Vec<u8, A>

Yields the underlying byte vector of this OsString. Read more

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impl OsStringExt for OsString

Available on Windows only.
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fn from_wide(wide: &[u16]) -> OsString

Creates an OsString from a potentially ill-formed UTF-16 slice of 16-bit code units. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'a OsStr> for OsString

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fn eq(&self, other: &&'a OsStr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'a Path> for OsString

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fn eq(&self, other: &&'a Path) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.29.0 · source

impl PartialEq<&str> for OsString

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fn eq(&self, other: &&str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for OsString

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsStr> for OsString

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for &'a OsStr

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for &'a Path

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.29.0 · source

impl<'a> PartialEq<OsString> for &'a str

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for Cow<'a, Path>

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for OsStr

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

source

impl PartialEq<OsString> for OsString

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for Path

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for PathBuf

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

source

impl PartialEq<OsString> for str

source

fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Path> for OsString

source

fn eq(&self, other: &Path) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<PathBuf> for OsString

source

fn eq(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

source

impl PartialEq<str> for OsString

source

fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

source

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'a OsStr> for OsString

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'a OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'a Path> for OsString

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'a Path) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for OsString

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsStr> for OsString

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for &'a OsStr

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for &'a Path

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for Cow<'a, Path>

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for OsStr

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

source

impl PartialOrd<OsString> for OsString

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for Path

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for PathBuf

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Path> for OsString

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Path) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.8.0 · source

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<PathBuf> for OsString

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

source

impl PartialOrd<str> for OsString

source

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &str) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

source

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

source

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

source

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

source

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

1.64.0 · source

impl Write for OsString

source

fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> Result

Writes a string slice into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded. Read more

1.1.0 · source

fn write_char(&mut self, c: char) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a char into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded. Read more

source

fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Glue for usage of the write! macro with implementors of this trait. Read more

source

impl Eq for OsString

Auto Trait Implementations

impl RefUnwindSafe for OsString

impl Send for OsString

impl Sync for OsString

impl Unpin for OsString

impl UnwindSafe for OsString

Blanket Implementations

source

impl<T> Any for T where
T: 'static + ?Sized,

source

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

source

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,

const: unstable · source

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

source

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,

const: unstable · source

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

source

impl<T> From<T> for T

const: unstable · source

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

source

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
U: From<T>,

const: unstable · source

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

source

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
T: Clone,

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

source

fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

source

fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

source

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
U: Into<T>,

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

const: unstable · source

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

source

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
U: TryFrom<T>,

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

const: unstable · source

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

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