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Computer Science

Questions tagged [polynomials]

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35 views

Is there an efficient algorithm to reduce the degree of a multivariate polynomial given a list of monomial substitutions?

The degree of an $n$-variate polynomial is defined as the maximum degree of the monomials that composes it. Now, given a polynomial $P$ (or rather, a list of monomials, since the coefficients don't ...
1 vote
0 answers
56 views

A Fast Polynomial Multiplication Using only Integers for AKS Algorithm

I'm getting stuck at choosing a fast polynomial multiplication algorithm for the last step of the AKS primality test: ...
5 votes
0 answers
90 views

Is there a sub-quadratic algorithm to evaluate $\Pi_i\Pi_j\Pi_k\Pi_l(1+a_ib_jc_kd_l)$

I'd like to efficiently evaluate $\Pi_i^N\Pi_j^N\Pi_k^N\Pi_l^N(1 + a_ib_jc_kd_l)$ without enumerating the $N^4$ terms by brute force. I was able to achieve a mildly-efficient $O(N^2log^2(N^2))$ ...
0 votes
0 answers
51 views

Is `f.splitting_field()` a one-way function candidate?

Is computing the splitting field of a polynomial a candidate for a one-way function? Let $K$ be a number field and $f, g \in K[x]$. Let L_f = f.splitting_field() ...
1 vote
0 answers
36 views

What is the computational complexity of finding the splitting field of a polynomial?

Suppose $K$ is a number field and $f \in K[x]$ is irreducible. What is the computational complexity of computing f.splitting_field()? I'm also interested in the ...
2 votes
1 answer
211 views

NP-hardness of solving systems of *homogeneous* polynomial equations

It is well-known that deciding if a system of quadratic polynomial equations in several variables admits a solution in a finite field is NP-complete. There is a simple reduction from 3SAT, that works ...
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0 answers
46 views

Multiplying two bivariate polynomials using FFT for univariate polynomials multiplication

Let $$f(x,y)=\sum_{0\le i\le n , 0 \le j \le d}a_{i,j}x^iy^j$$ $$g(x,y)=\sum_{0\le i\le n , 0 \le j \le d}b_{i,j}x^iy^j$$ We want to multiply $f g$. I did the following: $$f(x,x^{2n+1})=\sum_{0\le i\...
1 vote
1 answer
64 views

Best internal representation of a random variable to enable iterative sampling and interpolation/regression

Let $[0,100]$ denote the interval of real numbers between 0ドル$ and 100ドル$. Given a function $f:[0,100]^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+,ドル I want to implement the following simple algorithm to search for the ...
1 vote
0 answers
138 views

What is the difference between $O$ and $\widetilde{O}$?

We know that $\widetilde{O}(f(n))$ — $O$ with a tilde above it — which means $O(f(n) \text {polylog}(f(n))),ドル i.e., $O(f(n) (\log f(n))^k)$ for some $k$. Also I have seen in Wikipedia that $n2^n=\...
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user150715
1 vote
1 answer
79 views

Distinction between square roots in cyclic fields

Let $\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ a cyclic field. Where $p$ is fixed Let $(H)_{n\in\mathbb{N}} \in \mathbb{Z}[x_1,\dots]^{\mathbb{N}}$ a family of polynomials with $H_n\in \mathbb{Z}[x_1,\dots,...
0 votes
1 answer
106 views

Sumcheck protocol - how are these 2 polynomials different?

I am going through Justin Thaler's book - https://people.cs.georgetown.edu/jthaler/ProofsArgsAndZK.pdf - "Proofs, Arguments, and Zero-Knowledge" He is describing the Sumcheck Protocol on ...
2 votes
0 answers
180 views

Optimal reassociations is NP-hard?

Consider signed integers with common addition and multiplication. Reassociation of expression is another equivalent form. Say expressions: ...
0 votes
1 answer
67 views

Which one grows faster, an exponential function where the exponent grows faster than logarithmic or a factorial powered by n?

Which function grows faster: $$f(n) = 4^{n^2 \log_2 n} \text{ or } g(n) = (n!)^n$$ Which is true? $f(n) = O(g(n))$ $g(n) = O(f(n))$ i.e., $f(n) = \Theta(g(n))$ none of the above? For lower values of ...
0 votes
0 answers
66 views

Progress towards a Polynomial time factoring algorithm?

This is probably insignificant, but I was messing around with polynomials, and found out that, if we have a number, n = pq that we want to factor, if we expand (k+1)^n -k^n - 1, mod n, the first ...
0 votes
2 answers
205 views

Polynomial representations of Boolean functions

The AND boolean function $AND(x)$ can be represented using the polynomial $P(x) = x_1x_2\cdots x_n$. I have a few questions: Is there a similar polynomial for the PARITY boolean function? Is there a ...
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user163048

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