Full width text is text that has a space after every character, including the last one. For instance, the first sentence of this question becomes:
F u l l w i d t h t e x t i s t e x t t h a t h a s a s p a c e a f t e r e v e r y c h a r a c t e r , i n c l u d i n g t h e l a s t o n e .
Write a program that takes a line in text from standard input and outputs it as full-width text to standard out.
Leaderboard
var QUESTION_ID=75979,OVERRIDE_USER=52353;function answersUrl(e){return"https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/questions/"+QUESTION_ID+"/answers?page="+e+"&pagesize=100&order=desc&sort=creation&site=codegolf&filter="+ANSWER_FILTER}function commentUrl(e,s){return"https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/answers/"+s.join(";")+"/comments?page="+e+"&pagesize=100&order=desc&sort=creation&site=codegolf&filter="+COMMENT_FILTER}function getAnswers(){jQuery.ajax({url:answersUrl(answer_page++),method:"get",dataType:"jsonp",crossDomain:!0,success:function(e){answers.push.apply(answers,e.items),answers_hash=[],answer_ids=[],e.items.forEach(function(e){e.comments=[];var s=+e.share_link.match(/\d+/);answer_ids.push(s),answers_hash[s]=e}),e.has_more||(more_answers=!1),comment_page=1,getComments()}})}function getComments(){jQuery.ajax({url:commentUrl(comment_page++,answer_ids),method:"get",dataType:"jsonp",crossDomain:!0,success:function(e){e.items.forEach(function(e){e.owner.user_id===OVERRIDE_USER&&answers_hash[e.post_id].comments.push(e)}),e.has_more?getComments():more_answers?getAnswers():process()}})}function getAuthorName(e){return e.owner.display_name}function process(){var e=[];answers.forEach(function(s){var r=s.body;s.comments.forEach(function(e){OVERRIDE_REG.test(e.body)&&(r="<h1>"+e.body.replace(OVERRIDE_REG,"")+"</h1>")});var a=r.match(SCORE_REG);a&&e.push({user:getAuthorName(s),size:+a[2],language:a[1],link:s.share_link})}),e.sort(function(e,s){var r=e.size,a=s.size;return r-a});var s={},r=1,a=null,n=1;e.forEach(function(e){e.size!=a&&(n=r),a=e.size,++r;var t=jQuery("#answer-template").html();t=t.replace("{{PLACE}}",n+".").replace("{{NAME}}",e.user).replace("{{LANGUAGE}}",e.language).replace("{{SIZE}}",e.size).replace("{{LINK}}",e.link),t=jQuery(t),jQuery("#answers").append(t);var o=e.language;/<a/.test(o)&&(o=jQuery(o).text()),s[o]=s[o]||{lang:e.language,user:e.user,size:e.size,link:e.link}});var t=[];for(var o in s)s.hasOwnProperty(o)&&t.push(s[o]);t.sort(function(e,s){return e.lang>s.lang?1:e.lang<s.lang?-1:0});for(var c=0;c<t.length;++c){var i=jQuery("#language-template").html(),o=t[c];i=i.replace("{{LANGUAGE}}",o.lang).replace("{{NAME}}",o.user).replace("{{SIZE}}",o.size).replace("{{LINK}}",o.link),i=jQuery(i),jQuery("#languages").append(i)}}var ANSWER_FILTER="!t)IWYnsLAZle2tQ3KqrVveCRJfxcRLe",COMMENT_FILTER="!)Q2B_A2kjfAiU78X(md6BoYk",answers=[],answers_hash,answer_ids,answer_page=1,more_answers=!0,comment_page;getAnswers();var SCORE_REG=/<h\d>\s*([^\n,]*[^\s,]),.*?(\d+)(?=[^\n\d<>]*(?:<(?:s>[^\n<>]*<\/s>|[^\n<>]+>)[^\n\d<>]*)*<\/h\d>)/,OVERRIDE_REG=/^Override\s*header:\s*/i;
body{text-align:left!important}#answer-list,#language-list{padding:10px;width:290px;float:left}table thead{font-weight:700}table td{padding:5px}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdn.sstatic.net/codegolf/all.css?v=83c949450c8b"> <div id="answer-list"> <h2>Leaderboard</h2> <table class="answer-list"> <thead> <tr><td></td><td>Author</td><td>Language</td><td>Size</td></tr></thead> <tbody id="answers"> </tbody> </table> </div><div id="language-list"> <h2>Winners by Language</h2> <table class="language-list"> <thead> <tr><td>Language</td><td>User</td><td>Score</td></tr></thead> <tbody id="languages"> </tbody> </table> </div><table style="display: none"> <tbody id="answer-template"> <tr><td>{{PLACE}}</td><td>{{NAME}}</td><td>{{LANGUAGE}}</td><td>{{SIZE}}</td><td><a href="{{LINK}}">Link</a></td></tr></tbody> </table> <table style="display: none"> <tbody id="language-template"> <tr><td>{{LANGUAGE}}</td><td>{{NAME}}</td><td>{{SIZE}}</td><td><a href="{{LINK}}">Link</a></td></tr></tbody> </table>
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8\$\begingroup\$ Usually you should allow functions too, or you exclude a lot of languages (e.g. JavaScript). \$\endgroup\$wizzwizz4– wizzwizz42016年03月22日 18:00:20 +00:00Commented Mar 22, 2016 at 18:00
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10\$\begingroup\$ We have a few defaults for I/O that are based on community consensus. While you are entitled to override them, insisting on STDIN/STDOUT for I/O invalidates a bunch of answers (which assumed that the defaults apply) and make the task downright impossible in other languages (they don't have standard streams). \$\endgroup\$Dennis– Dennis2016年03月22日 21:22:58 +00:00Commented Mar 22, 2016 at 21:22
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65\$\begingroup\$ That is not what fullwidth text is. \$\endgroup\$BlueRaja - Danny Pflughoeft– BlueRaja - Danny Pflughoeft2016年03月22日 21:53:15 +00:00Commented Mar 22, 2016 at 21:53
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4\$\begingroup\$ @BlueRaja-DannyPflughoeft is right. Full Width text is about underlying character encoding ( 2 bytes encoded ) required by some language ( i.e. ideograms ). In Unicode the notion of half and full size is called Unicode block \$\endgroup\$Ludovic Frérot– Ludovic Frérot2016年03月23日 09:27:15 +00:00Commented Mar 23, 2016 at 9:27
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3\$\begingroup\$ @LudovicFrérot Actually, these are not ideograms, these are chinese english letters. \$\endgroup\$Erik the Outgolfer– Erik the Outgolfer2016年07月01日 08:29:17 +00:00Commented Jul 1, 2016 at 8:29
151 Answers 151
Matlab/Octave, 51 bytes
s=s(.5:.5:length(s))
s(1:2:length(s))=' '
Befunge-93, 18 bytes
>~:1`#v_@
^," ",<
Octave, 18 bytes
@(s)[s;32+0*s](:)'
Creates an anonymous function. Can then be run using ans('input string')
Same rationale as my MATL answer. Takes advantage of the fact that you can flatten (:) an array in Octave prior to assignment to a variable.
MATLAB, 25 bytes
@(s)reshape([s;0*s],1,[])
Creates an anonymous function that can be then called using ans('input string').
Exploits that fact that a null character is displayed as a space in MATLAB. Therefore [s;0*s] appends a new row that is all spaces. Then using reshape flattens this back out into a string but the spaces are inter-spersed due to the row-major ordering.
AHK, 37 bytes
Loop,Parse,1
Send,%A_LoopField%{VK20}
The variable 1 is the first passed argument. {VK20} is a space.
Taxi, 363 bytes
Go to Post Office:w 1 l 1 r 1 l.Pickup a passenger going to Chop Suey.[a]Go to Chop Suey:n 1 r 1 l 4 r 1 l.Switch to plan "z" if no one is waiting.Pickup a passenger going to Post Office.Go to Zoom Zoom:n 1 l 3 r." " is waiting at Writer's Depot.Go to Writer's Depot:w.Pickup a passenger going to Post Office.Go to Post Office:n 1 r 2 r 1 l.Switch to plan "a".[z]
Un-golfed / formatted:
Go to Post Office: west 1st left 1st right 1st left.
Pickup a passenger going to Chop Suey.
[a]
Go to Chop Suey: north 1st right 1st left 4th right 1st left.
Switch to plan "z" if no one is waiting.
Pickup a passenger going to Post Office.
Go to Zoom Zoom: north 1st left 3rd right.
" " is waiting at Writer's Depot.
Go to Writer's Depot: west.
Pickup a passenger going to Post Office.
Go to Post Office: north 1st right 2nd right 1st left.
Switch to plan "a".
[z]
Nothing fancy here. It's just an old challenge that Taxi is able to easily handle, a rare thing at times.
MY, 8 bytes (noncompeting)
⍞ηυ←2Ġ'←
Explanation:
1E/⍞- receive a line of input from STDIN57/η- split into individual characters58/υ- joined by spaces26/←- print to STDOUT without a newline02/2- push 2 to the stack25/Ġ- hexadecimal shift (pop n; push 16n. 2 * 16 is 32, which is the ASCII codepoint of the space)28/'- convert to character (The space character,υdoesn't add a space to the end of the string)26/←- output with no newline
I originally was thinking of using a vecify command (would have cost a lot of bytes) but then I remembered I had the nice little υ.
Python 2.7, 62 Bytes
Yes, I know this is not as competitive with most of the other answers, but I wanted to use zip in some sort of way.
i=input();j=''.join;print(j([j(z)for z in zip(i,' '*len(i))]))
Rust, 49 Bytes
|mut x:String|{x.replace(""," ");x.remove(0);x}
it is an anonymous function, or lambda. It gets input from x, then modifies and returns it.
SNOBOL4 (CSNOBOL4), 71 bytes
I =INPUT
S I LEN(1) . X REM . I :F(O)
O =O X ' ' :(S)
O OUTPUT =O
END
Excel VBA, (削除) 21 (削除ここまで) 19 Bytes
Anonymous VBE immediate window function that takes input from cell [A1] and outputs to the VBE immediate window
?StrConv([A1],64)"
-1 Byte for removing & in ? statement
-1 Byte for removing terminal " from " "
Standard ML (Mlton), 34 bytes
String.translate(fn c=>str c^" ");
Try it online! It turns out translate : (char -> string) -> string -> string from the String library is exactly the function needed for this task. The lambda fn c=>str c^" " takes a char, converts it to a string with the function str and prepends it to the string " ". translate applies this function to all chars and combines the resulting strings to a single string.
Other versions I found before stumbling over the translate function:
String.concatWith" "o map str o explode;
concat o map(fn c=>str c^" ")o explode;
foldr(fn(c,s)=>str c^" "^s)""o explode;
String.concatWithMap" "str o explode; (* only in SML/NJ *)
SmileBASIC, 39 bytes
LINPUT A$WHILE""<A$?SHIFT(A$);" ";
WEND
C# (Visual C# Interactive Compiler), 44 bytes
for(int c;-1<(c=Read());Write((char)c+" "));
Not the first C# submission :) But it follows the challenge to the letter in terms of using STDIN and STDOUT.
Elixir, (削除) 55 (削除ここまで) 43
Regex.replace(~r/(.)\n?/,IO.gets(""),"\0円 ")
Sadly, stripping the newline is pretty costly in terms of characters (not sure if I can remove it).
C#, 105 bytes
public class P{public static void Main(string[]a){foreach(char c in a[0]){System.Console.Write(c+" ");}}}
EDIT: Removed space between string[] and a, also removed ToString as its not crucial saving a total of 12 bytes
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\$\begingroup\$ This is a snippet. Answers on this site are required to be full programs or functions. \$\endgroup\$The Fifth Marshal– The Fifth Marshal2019年08月19日 20:54:35 +00:00Commented Aug 19, 2019 at 20:54
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\$\begingroup\$ Fixed it, sorry!!! \$\endgroup\$canttalkjustcode– canttalkjustcode2019年08月19日 23:11:01 +00:00Commented Aug 19, 2019 at 23:11
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\$\begingroup\$ The parameter passed through string[] a in C# is an array of all arguments. I just get index 0 (first parameter). That's valid input. \$\endgroup\$canttalkjustcode– canttalkjustcode2019年08月19日 23:37:06 +00:00Commented Aug 19, 2019 at 23:37
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\$\begingroup\$ Sorry, I got confused by the fact that you failed to update the try online link when you edited your code. \$\endgroup\$The Fifth Marshal– The Fifth Marshal2019年08月19日 23:37:57 +00:00Commented Aug 19, 2019 at 23:37
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\$\begingroup\$ You can save 14 bytes by removing
publickeywords \$\endgroup\$Jirka Picek– Jirka Picek2020年01月02日 11:20:38 +00:00Commented Jan 2, 2020 at 11:20
C# (Visual C# Interactive Compiler), 44 bytes
Version reading an argument
Write(string.Join(" ",Args[0].ToList())+" ")
47 bytes
Version reading standard input
Write(string.Join(" ",ReadLine().ToList())+" ")
05AB1E, 3 bytes
ðâJ
ðâJ # full program
J # join...
â # cartesian product of...
# implicit input...
â # and...
ð # " "
# implicit output
BRASCA, 10 bytes
![aEmmA{]x
Explanation
! - Push stack length
[a A{] - For i in range(0,stack_length)
E - Push a space
mm - Shift the stack twice
x - Remove the excess 0
<implicit> - Output the stack reversed
Thunno 2 J, 2 bytes
ðṖ
Port of Dennis's Jelly answer: cartesian product with space. J flag joins the list.
Nibbles, 3.5 bytes (7 nibbles)
+.@:$" "
Explanation
+.@:$" "
@ First line of stdin as a string (list of chars)
. Map this function:
$ To each char,
: Append
" " A space
+ Concatenate the resulting list of strings together
Swift 5.9, 38 bytes
let f={(0ドル+"").map{" \(0ドル)"}.joined()}
jBasher2, 250 bytes
create a with type string
create b with type number
create c with type number
set 0 to c
ask for input
set that to a
get length of a
set that to b
while c < b
get item from a at c
output inline that
output inline " "
add 1 by c
set that to c
endwhile
pretty self explanatory lols