Making nouns from verbs: -ás
Making nouns from verbs is a verb important concept.
In English we can think of the nouns we create thusly in one of two ways:
-
-ing words such as
- (to) read... ... (a) reading
- (to) give thanks... ... (a) thanksgiving
-
words that do not have such a s well defined
character, such as
- (to) arrive ... ... (an) arrival
- (to) depart ... ... (a) departure
1. -ing nouns
This can be considered as an nounal form of te verb itself.
It is best shown with the example:
-
olvas (to) read
... ...
olvasás (a) reading
-
ír (to) write
... ...
írásban in writing
-
hall (to) hear
... ...
hallás (a sense of) hearing
-
tart (to) hold
... ...
magatartás self holding, attitude
-
köszön (to) greet (when used in the
indefinite conjugation)
... ...
köszönés (a) greeting
2. Other nouns
Here are some examples of the less easily characterised words.
-
lak|ik (to) reside
... ...
lakás residence, apartment
-
érkez|ik (to) arrive
... ...
érkezés (an) arrival
-
utaz (to) travel
... ... utazás (a) journey
-
foglalkoz|ik (to) occupy
... ...
foglalkozás (an) occupation, job
-
ül (to) sit
... ...
ülés (a) seat
-
kérdez|ik (to) question
... ...
kérdés (a) question
-
beszélget (to) speak
repeatedly
... ...
beszélgetés (a) conversation
Usage note
Note that this page applies to
words that started "life" as verbs, and allows us to
turn them into nouns.
I have a whole page on
turning nouns into verbs
and this page does not necessarily apply to verbs formed in that manner. Of course forming
the underlying noun from those verbs could be as simple as reversing the veribification process.
Of course that is not always true:
út ... ... utaz ... ... utazás
way ... ... to travel ... ... (a) journey
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