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iswcntrl

From cppreference.com
< c‎ | string‎ | wide
 
 
 
Null-terminated wide strings
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Character classification
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iswcntrl
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Defined in header <wctype.h>
int iswcntrl( wint_t ch );
(since C95)

Checks if the given wide character is a control character, i.e. codes 0x00-0x1F and 0x7F and any control characters specific to the current locale.

Contents

[edit] Parameters

ch - wide character

[edit] Return value

Non-zero value if the wide character is a control character, zero otherwise.

[edit] Notes

ISO 30112 defines POSIX control characters as Unicode characters U+0000..U+001F, U+007F..U+009F, U+2028, and U+2029 (Unicode classes Cc, Zl, and Zp)

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>
 
int main(void)
{
 wchar_t c = L'\u2028'; // the Unicode character "line separator"
 printf ("In the default locale, iswcntrl(%#x) = %d\n", c, !!iswcntrl(c));
 setlocale (LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8");
 printf ("In Unicode locale, iswcntrl(%#x) = %d\n", c, !!iswcntrl(c));
}

Output: 

In the default locale, iswcntrl(0x2028) = 0
In Unicode locale, iswcntrl(0x2028) = 1

[edit] References

  • C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
  • 7.30.2.1.4 The iswcntrl function (p: TBD)
  • C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
  • 7.30.2.1.4 The iswcntrl function (p: TBD)
  • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
  • 7.30.2.1.4 The iswcntrl function (p: 449)
  • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
  • 7.25.2.1.4 The iswcntrl function (p: 395)

[edit] See also

checks if a character is a control character
(function) [edit]
C++ documentation for iswcntrl
ASCII values characters

iscntrl
iswcntrl

isprint
iswprint

isspace
iswspace

isblank
iswblank

isgraph
iswgraph

ispunct
iswpunct

isalnum
iswalnum

isalpha
iswalpha

isupper
iswupper

islower
iswlower

isdigit
iswdigit

isxdigit
iswxdigit

decimal hexadecimal octal
0–8 \x0–\x8 0円–10円 control codes (NUL, etc.) ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 \x9 11円 tab (\t) ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10–13 \xA–\xD 12円–15円 whitespaces (\n, \v, \f, \r) ≠0 0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14–31 \xE–\x1F 16円–37円 control codes ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 \x20 40円 space 0 ≠0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
33–47 \x21–\x2F 41円–57円 !"#$%&'()*+,-./ 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
48–57 \x30–\x39 60円–71円 0123456789 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0
58–64 \x3A–\x40 72円–100円 :;<=>?@ 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65–70 \x41–\x46 101円–106円 ABCDEF 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0
71–90 \x47–\x5A 107円–132円 GHIJKLMNOP
QRSTUVWXYZ 		0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0
91–96 \x5B–\x60 133円–140円 [\]^_` 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
97–102 \x61–\x66 141円–146円 abcdef 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0
103–122 \x67–\x7A 147円–172円 ghijklmnop
qrstuvwxyz 		0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 ≠0 0 0
123–126 \x7B–\x7E 173円–176円 {|}~ 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
127 \x7F 177円 backspace character (DEL) ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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