strcspn
From cppreference.com
 
 
 
 
 
  C 
 Concurrency support (C11)
 Null-terminated byte strings 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 Functions
 Character manipulation
 Conversions to and from numeric formats
(C99)(C99)
(C99)(C99)
(C23)(C23)(C23)
 String manipulation
 String examination
 Memory manipulation
 Miscellaneous
(C11)(C11)
Defined in header 
 
 
<string.h> 
 size_t strcspn( const char *dest, const char *src );
 
 
Returns the length of the maximum initial segment of the null-terminated byte string pointed to by dest, that consists of only the characters not found in the null-terminated byte string pointed to by src.
The behavior is undefined if either dest or src is not a pointer to a null-terminated byte string.
[edit] Parameters
 dest
 -
 pointer to the null-terminated byte string to be analyzed
 src
 -
 pointer to the null-terminated byte string that contains the characters to search for
[edit] Return value
The length of the maximum initial segment that contains only characters not found in the null-terminated byte string pointed to by src
[edit] Notes
The function name stands for "complementary span" because the function searches for characters not found in src, that is the complement of src.
[edit] Example
Run this code
Output:
'abcde312$#@' contains invalid chars starting at position 8
[edit] References
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
 
- 7.24.5.3 The strcspn function (p: 368)
 
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
 
- 7.21.5.3 The strcspn function (p: 331)
 
- C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
 
- 4.11.5.3 The strcspn function
 
[edit] See also
 
 returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists 
of only the characters found in another byte string
(function) [edit]
of only the characters found in another byte string
(function) [edit]
(C95)
of only the wide chars not found in another wide string
(function) [edit]
C++ documentation  for strcspn