| To: | ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
|---|---|
| From: | John F Sowa <sowa@xxxxxxxxxxx> |
| Date: | 2015年4月03日 12:21:40 -0400 |
| Message-id: | <551EBE14.6070601@xxxxxxxxxxx> |
On 4/2/2015 3:40 PM, Matthew West wrote: > So how do you refer to a car without saying it is a car? (01) Just say in English (or its translation to FOL): (02) There is an x. (03) If you want to say more, add (04) x has four wheels; x has a cabin that can hold from 1 to 8 people; one of them is a driver; the driver can control the way x moves. (05) You can also, if you wish, say the following, but without assuming any fixed definition for the term 'car': (06) x is car. (07) The critical distinction is in the restrictions implied by the system of logic and ontology. If you have a very tightly restricted logic, it's impossible to say "driverless car". (08) With a less restricted logic, you can say anything you like. If it causes a contradiction, you just delete one or more axioms -- in this case, the axiom that a moving car shall have a driver. (09) John (010) _________________________________________________________________ Message Archives: http://ontolog.cim3.net/forum/ontolog-forum/ Config Subscr: http://ontolog.cim3.net/mailman/listinfo/ontolog-forum/ Unsubscribe: mailto:ontolog-forum-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Shared Files: http://ontolog.cim3.net/file/ Community Wiki: http://ontolog.cim3.net/wiki/ To join: http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?WikiHomePage#nid1J (011)
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