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Re: [ontolog-forum] Endurantism and Perdurantism - Re: Some Comments on

To: ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
From: John F Sowa <sowa@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: 2015年4月03日 12:21:40 -0400
Message-id: <551EBE14.6070601@xxxxxxxxxxx>
On 4/2/2015 3:40 PM, Matthew West wrote:
> So how do you refer to a car without saying it is a car?  (01) 
Just say in English (or its translation to FOL):  (02)
 There is an x.  (03)
If you want to say more, add  (04)
 x has four wheels; x has a cabin that can hold from 1 to 8
 people; one of them is a driver; the driver can control
 the way x moves.  (05)
You can also, if you wish, say the following, but without assuming
any fixed definition for the term 'car':  (06)
 x is car.  (07)
The critical distinction is in the restrictions implied by
the system of logic and ontology. If you have a very tightly
restricted logic, it's impossible to say "driverless car".  (08)
With a less restricted logic, you can say anything you like.
If it causes a contradiction, you just delete one or more axioms
-- in this case, the axiom that a moving car shall have a driver.  (09)
John  (010)
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