Using the chain rule for any of the likelihoods, free or clamped,
Differentiating eqns.1.39 and 1.40 wrt tex2html_wrap_inline2892 , to get two results for free and clamped cases, and using the common result in eqn.1.28, we get substitutions for both terms on the right hand side of eqn. 1.45. This substitution yields two separate results for free and clamped cases.
where tex2html_wrap_inline3016 is a Kronecker delta. And
Substitution of eqns. 1.46 and 1.47 in eqn.1.38 we get the required result,
This equation can be given a somewhat ``nice'' form by defining,
where tex2html_wrap_inline3016 is a Kronecker delta, and
With these variables we express the eqn.1.48 in the following form.
This equation completely defines the update of observation probabilities. If however continuous densities are used then we can further propagate this derivative using the chain rule, in exactly the same way as mentioned in the case ML. A similar comments are valid also for preprocessors.
