Standard library header <numbers> (C++20)
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Standard library headers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <compare> (C++20)
 <contracts> (C++26)
 <coroutine> (C++20)
 <cstdint> (C++11)
 <source_location> (C++20)
 <stdfloat> (C++23)
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 <concepts> (C++20)
 <debugging> (C++26)
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 <system_error> (C++11)
 <memory_resource> (C++17)
 <scoped_allocator> (C++11)
 <type_traits> (C++11)
 <ratio> (C++11)
 <any> (C++17)
 <bit> (C++20)
 <charconv> (C++17)
 <expected> (C++23)
 <format> (C++20)
 <optional> (C++17)
 <stdbit.h> (C++26)
 <tuple> (C++11)
 <typeindex> (C++11)
 <variant> (C++17)
 <array> (C++11)
 <flat_map> (C++23)
 <flat_set> (C++23)
 <forward_list> (C++11)
 <hive> (C++26)
 <mdspan> (C++23)
 <span> (C++20)
 <unordered_map> (C++11)
 <unordered_set> (C++11)
 <generator> (C++23)
 <ranges> (C++20)
 <cuchar> (C++11)
 <string_view> (C++17)
 <codecvt> (C++11/17/26*)
 <regex> (C++11)
 <cfenv> (C++11)
 <linalg> (C++26)
 <numbers> (C++20)
 <random> (C++11)
 <simd> (C++26)
 <stdckdint.h> (C++26)
 <chrono> (C++11)
 <ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*)
 <ciso646> (until C++20)
 <cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*)
 <cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*)
 <ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)
 <cinttypes> (C++11)
 <filesystem> (C++17)
 <print> (C++23)
 <spanstream> (C++23)
 <strstream> (C++98/26*)
 <syncstream> (C++20)
 <atomic> (C++11)
 <barrier> (C++20)
 <condition_variable> (C++11)
 <future> (C++11)
 <hazard_pointer> (C++26)
 <latch> (C++20)
 <mutex> (C++11)
 <rcu> (C++26)
 <semaphore> (C++20)
 <shared_mutex> (C++14)
 <stdatomic.h> (C++23)
 <stop_token> (C++20)
 <thread> (C++11)
 <execution> (C++17)
This header is part of the numeric library.
[edit] Mathematical constants (since C++20)
The header <numbers> provides several mathematical constants, such as std::numbers::pi or std::numbers::sqrt2
[edit] Synopsis
namespace std::numbers { template<class T> inline constexpr T e_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T log2e_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T log10e_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T pi_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T inv_pi_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T inv_sqrtpi_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T ln2_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T ln10_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T sqrt2_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T sqrt3_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T inv_sqrt3_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T egamma_v = /* unspecified */; template<class T> inline constexpr T phi_v = /* unspecified */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T e_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T log2e_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T log10e_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T pi_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T inv_pi_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T inv_sqrtpi_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T ln2_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T ln10_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T sqrt2_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T sqrt3_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T inv_sqrt3_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T egamma_v<T> = /* see description */; template<floating_point T> inline constexpr T phi_v<T> = /* see description */; inline constexpr double e = e_v<double>; inline constexpr double log2e = log2e_v<double>; inline constexpr double log10e = log10e_v<double>; inline constexpr double pi = pi_v<double>; inline constexpr double inv_pi = inv_pi_v<double>; inline constexpr double inv_sqrtpi = inv_sqrtpi_v<double>; inline constexpr double ln2 = ln2_v<double>; inline constexpr double ln10 = ln10_v<double>; inline constexpr double sqrt2 = sqrt2_v<double>; inline constexpr double sqrt3 = sqrt3_v<double>; inline constexpr double inv_sqrt3 = inv_sqrt3_v<double>; inline constexpr double egamma = egamma_v<double>; inline constexpr double phi = phi_v<double>; }