Acquired characteristic

Acquired characteristic (ACQUIRED characteristic)

Translation
Section	English 911	Arabic 911	Czech 911	German 911	Spanish 911	Finnish 911	French 911	Italien 911	[[pl-I:91#911\|Template:Lang name -pl 911]]	Portuguese 911	Russian 911
911-1	hereditary characteristic	خصائص الوراثية	dědičná vlastnost	Erbmerkmal	caracteres hereditarios	ominaisuus perinnöllinen	caractère héréditaire	carattere ereditario	cechy dziedziczne	CARÁTER hereditário	Наследственные признаки
911-2	acquired characteristic	خصائص المكتسبة	vlastnost. získaná ...	erworbenes Merkmal	caracteres adquiridos	hankittu ominaisuus	caractère acquis	carattere acquisito	cechy nabyte	CARÁTER adquirido	Приобретенные признаки
911-3	phenotypic	طابع الظاهر	fenotypický	phänotypisches Merkmal	fenotípicos	fenotyyppinen	phénotypique	fenotipico	cechy fenotypiczne	FENOTÍPICO	Фенотипический
911-4	genotypic	طابع الوراثي	genotypický	genotypisches Merkmal	genotípicos	genotyyppinen	génotypique	genotipico	genotypiczne czynniki	GENOTÍPICO	Генотипический
911-5	dominant	سائدة	dominantní	dominantes Merkmal	dominante	vallitseva ominaisuus —dominantti ominaisuus	dominant	dominante	dominujące (geny)	DOMINANTE	Доминирующие гены
911-6	recessive	متنحية	recesivní	rezessives Merkmal	recesivo	väistyvä ominaisuus —resessiivinen ominaisuus	récessif	recessivo	recesywne (geny)	RECESSIVO	Рецессивные гены
911-7	lethal characteristic	خاصية المميتة	letální činitel	Letalfaktor	carácter letal	letaalitekijä	caractère létal	carattere letale	cecha letalna	CARÁTER letal	Деталь —Смертоносные гены
911-8	mutation	تغير الطافر—طفرة	mutace	Mutation	mutación	mutaatio	mutation	mutazione	mutacje	MUTAÇÃO	Мутация
911-9	panmixia	اختلاط العفوي—زواج العفوي	panmixie	Panmixie	panmixia	panmiksia	panmixie	panmissi —panmissia	panmiksja	PANMIXIA	Панмиксия

A distinction has sometimes been attempted between hereditary characteristics ¹, which are inherited, and acquired characteristics² which are not so transmitted. This is now viewed as a distinction of degree only, because most phenotypic ³ characteristics, i. e., observed characteristics, involve the interaction of both genotypic ⁴, i. e., inherited factors, and environmental factors. The characteristics determined by a dominant ⁵ gene (901-3) will appear in all who inherit it; this is not true of a recessive ⁶ gene. The dominance of a gene, however, may be incomplete or its influence may be masked by other geaes in polygenic action. A lethal characteristic ⁷ generally brings about the early death of the foetus (602-7). Changes in genes, called mutations ⁸, are chance variations, and may be pathological in effect. Panmixia ⁹ is the formation of unions (501-3) at random, i. e., without regard to the affiliation of the parties to genetic groups.
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