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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Serial migration
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 804 |
Arabic 804 |
Czech 804 |
German 804 |
Spanish 804 |
French 804 |
Italian 804 |
Japanese 804 |
Portuguese 804 |
Russian 804 |
Chinese 804 |
| 804-1 | order of migration | مرتبة الهجرة | migrace, podle pořadí | Reihenfolge der Wanderungen | orden de la migración | rang de migration | ordine di migrazione | 移動順序 | ordem da migração | Очередность миграции | 迁移顺序 |
| 804-2 | duration of residence —duration of stay |
مدة الإقامة | doba pobytu | Verweildauer | duración de la residencia —duración de la estadía |
durée de résidence —durée de séjour |
residenza —durata del soggiorno |
居住期間 —滞在期間 |
tempo de residência —duração da permanência |
Продолжительность пребывания —Продолжительность пребывания |
居住时间 —停留时间 |
| 804-3 | return migration | إياب | zpětná migrace | Rückwanderung | migración de retorno | retour | ritorno | 帰り移動(帰還移動) | Migração de retorno | Возвратная миграция | 返回迁移 |
| 804-4 | repeat migration —chronic migration |
هجرة التالية | opakovaná migrace —chronická migrace |
Wanderung | migración crónica —migración repetida |
migration secondaire | migrazioni secondarie | 反復移動 —繰り返し移動 |
Migração repetida —migração crônica |
Повторная миграция —Хроническая миграция |
重复迁移 —经常迁移 |
| 804-5 | rural-urban migration | هجرة الريفية | migrace, mezi městem a venkovem | Land-Stadt-Wanderung | migración rural urbana | émigration rurale | emigrazione rurale | 都市農村間移動 | Migração rural-urbana | Сельско-городская миграция | 乡城迁移 |
| 804-6 | serial migration —stage migration —step migration |
هجرة على مراحل | postupná migrace | Etappenwanderung —Stufenwanderung |
migración por etapas —migración a intervalos |
migration par étapes —migration avec relais |
migrazioni a tappe —migrazioni a ripetizione |
継起的移動 —段階移動 |
migração em série —migração por etapa |
Поэтапная миграция —Миграция поэтапная |
连续迁移 —分阶段迁移 —逐步迁移 |
| 804-7 | هجرة متسلسلة | migration en chaîne | migrazioni a catena | ||||||||
When an individual migrates several times during a certain period, his or her moves may be distinguished according to the order of migration 1. The duration of residence 2 or duration of stay 2 refers either to the interval between the arrival in a place and the subsequent departure for another destination or to the interval since the most recent move. Return migration 3 involves movement back either to the initial area, or to any previous place of residence. Repeat migration 4 or chronic migration 4 refers to a tendency to migrate several times over a relatively short time interval. Rural-urban migration 5 sometimes takes the form of serial migration 6, stage migration 6 or step migration 6, as migrants tend to move to large cities as a final place of destination by a series of shorter, intermediate migrations to cities or areas of successively larger size. The serial migrations 7★ between a series of cities of different sizes is sometimes used when net migration of each city is positive and results from an excess of in-migration from the rural sector and smaller cities over emigration to the larger cities.
- 3. Individuals involved in return migration are called return migrants.
- 4. When repeat migration involves moving to new areas, some authors talk of secondary migration and of secondary migrants, in contrast to primary migration which involves first order or primary migrants. This is a source of confusion, since these terms usually take the meaning of 806-4.