Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Specific rate (SPECIFIC rate)

Translation
Section	English 134	Arabic 134	Czech 134	German 134	Spanish 134	French 134	Italian 134	Japanese 134	Portuguese 134	Russian 134	Chinese 134
134-1	probability	إحتمال	pravděpodobnost	Wahrscheinlichkeit	probabilidad	probabilité	probabilità	確率	probabilidade	Вероятность	概率
134-2	chance —risk	مخاطرة	riziko	Risiko —Aussicht —Chance	riesgo	risque	rischio	機会 —危険(リスク)	chance —risco	Возможность —Риск	机会 —机遇
134-3	exposed to risk	تعرض	vystaven riziku	Risiko aussetzen, einem	expuestos al riesgo	exposé au risque	esposti al rischio	危険(リスク)にさらされた	expostos ao risco	Подверженность риску	显露在这种机遇的可能下
134-4	homogeneous	تجانس	homogenní	Homogenität	homogeneidad	homogénéité	omogeneità	同質的	homogêneo	Однородная (группа) —Гомогенная (группа)	均匀
134-5	heterogeneous	تفاوت	heterogenní	Heterogenität	heterogéneo	hétérogène	eterogenei	異質的な	heterogênea	Разнородное (население) —Гетерогенное (население)	较杂异的
134-6	specific rate	معدل خاص	specifická míra	spezifische Ziffer	tasas específicas	taux spécifique —taux spécialisé	quozienti specifici	特殊率	taxas específicas	Специальный Коэффициент	分组别率
134-7	general rate	معدل العام	obecná míra	allgemeine Ziffer	tasas generales	taux général	tassi generici	総率	Taxas gerais	Общих коэффициент	一般率

The relative frequency (133-5) of a non-renewable event is often regarded as an empirical measure of the probability ¹ of occurrence of that event. This presumes that all the individuals who appear in the denominator have been exposed to risk ³ in some way, i.e. there must have been a chance ² or risk ² that the event in question could happen to them. The use of the term "risk" does not imply that the event in question is in any way unwanted; thus the term "risk of marriage" is used. The population is often divided into different sub-groups, in which the risk of the event in question is less variable between individuals than in the population as a whole; the subgroup is more homogeneous ⁴ with respect to the risk than the relatively heterogeneous ⁵ whole population. Rates calculated for such subgroups are called specific rates ⁶ as opposed to crude rates (136-8) which apply to the population as a whole. General rates ⁷ sometimes involve an age restriction, as in the instance of general fertility rates (633-8).