Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Allowance (ALLOWANCE)

Translation
Section	English 931	Arabic 931	Czech 931	German 931	Spanish 931	French 931	Italian 931	Japanese 931	Portuguese 931	Russian 931	Chinese 931
931-1	allowance —benefit	إعانات	přídavek —dávka	Zuschuß —Beihilfe —Zulage —Unterstützung	subsidios —asignaciones	allocation	assegni	手当 —給付	subsídios —benefícios	Пособия —Льготы	奖励金 —津贴
931-2	grant	منح	podpora	Prämie	premios —primas	prime	premi	補助金	doações	Безвозмездные ссуды	补助
931-3	family allowance —children's allowance	إعانة الأسرة—علاوة الأطفال	rodičovská dávka —dětský přídavek	Familienbeihilfe —Kinderzulage —Kinderbeihilfe —Kindergeld	subsidios familiares —asignaciones familiares	allocation familiale	assegni famigliari	家族手当 —児童手当	Subsídio à família —subsídio à criança	Семейное пособие —Пособие на ребенка	家庭奖励金 —子女奖励金
931-4	tax rebate	تخفيف الضرائب	sleva na daních	Steuererleichterung —Steuerabzug —Steuerbegünstigung	exenciones fiscales —franquicias fiscales	dégrèvement fiscal	sgravi fiscali	租税の割戻し	abatimentos de impostos	Налоговые скидки	予减税
931-5	maternity grant —birth grant	منحة الأمومة—منحة المولود	porodné	Mutterschaftsunterstützung —Mutterschaftsgeld —Geburtengeld —Geburtenprämie	primas por nacimiento	prime à la naissance	nascita	出産手当	auxílio maternidade —auxílio nascimento	Безвозмездные ссуды при рождении ребенка	产妇补助 —生育补助
931-6	pre-natal allowance	إعانة الحمل	prenatalitní dávka	Schwangerschaftszulage	subsidios prenatales	allocation prénatale	assegni prenatali	産前手当	subsídio pré-natal	Пособие по беременности и родам	产前津贴
931-7	marriage loan	سلفة الزواج	novomanželská půj čka	Heiratsbeihilfe —Familiengründungsdarlehen —Ehestandsdarlehen	préstamos por matrimonio	prêt au mariage	prestiti matrimoniali	結婚貸付金	empréstimos matrimoniais	Ссуды новобрачным	结婚贷款

In many countries allowances ¹, benefits ¹ or grants ² are given to the parents of children. In general an allowance is a sum of money which is paid periodically, whereas a grant is paid on a single occasion only. Family allowance ³ or children’s allowance ³ denotes a sum of money paid regularly to parents with a specified number of children. In many fiscal systems, tax rebates ⁴ are granted in respect of dependent children. Other monetary benefits paid in some countries include maternity grants ⁵ or birth grants ⁵ which are paid upon the birth of a child, pre-natal allowances ⁶ paid to expectant mothers during pregnancy, and on occasion marriage loans ⁷ granted to newly-married couples in order to assist them in setting up a household. More...